Legal Analysis of the Implementation of Article 33 of the Criminal Code Concerning Minors in Military Relations with Law Number 11 of 2012 Concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System
Abstract:
Purpose: In the Indonesian criminal law system, the protection of children in conflict with the law receives special attention, including children involved in military service. Article 33 of the Criminal Code and Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System are two interrelated legal norms in the context of legal protection for military minors. Article 33 of the Criminal Code and Law Number 11 of 2012 are two laws that apply and have a direct impact on how military minors are tried. However, there is a potential contradiction between these two laws that needs to be further examined. Children in conflict with the law have the right to receive special protection. Analyzing how juvenile criminal law is applied to military minors can help ensure that these rights are respected. Ensuring that all individuals, including military minors, are tried fairly is a basic principle of law.
Research/methodology: Data collection is done through document analysis and literature study, which includes visits to libraries and other sources relevant to the research topic.
Contributions: This research can make an important contribution to our understanding of how juvenile criminal law is applied in the military context. This can help inform future policy and practice. Given the minimum and maximum ages for entry into military education, it is possible that some individuals who join the military may still be considered children in the context of juvenile criminal law.
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Tarasari, N., & Nasywa, Z. (2021). Alternative settlement of dispute between Israel and Palestine. Annals of Justice and Humanity, 1(1), 21-27. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/ajh.v1i1.1382
Zulfa, M. D., Raharjo, E., & Shafira, M. (2022). Policy formulation crime contempt of court based on the national criminal code. Dynamics of Politics and Democracy, 2(1), 37-48. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/dpd.v2i1.1969
- Brisson, A., Pereira, G., Prada, R., Paiva, A., Louchart, S., Suttie, N., . . . Bellotti, F. (2012). Artificial intelligence and personalization opportunities for serious games. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment.
- Djaja, E. (2010). Memberantas korupsi bersama KPK: Kajian yuridis UURI nomor 31 tahun 1999 juncto UURI nomor 20 tahun 2001, versi UURI nomor 30 tahun 2002 juncto UURI nomor 46 tahun 2009.
- Harahap, M. Y. (2007). Pembahasan Permasalahan dan Penerapan KUHAP Penyidikan dan Penuntutan. Jakarta: Ghalia.
- Lamintang, P. (1997). Dasar-Dasar Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti.
- Marzuki, P. M. (2005). Penelitian hukum.
- Moeljatno, S. (2021). KUHP (Kitab undang-undang hukum pidana): Bumi Aksara.
- Natamiharja, R., Panjaitan, O. D. A., & Setiawan, I. (2025). Arbitrase Internasional: Evaluasi Efektivitasnya sebagai Mekanisme Penyelesaian Sengketa Alternatif. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, 4(2), 83-89. doi:http://doi.org/10.35912/jihham.v4i2.3297
- Nuratni, N. K., Agung, A. A. G., & Artawa, I. M. B. (2024). Pengaruh Penyuluhan Cara Menyikat Gigi dengan Metode Ceramah dan Simulasi Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Siswa SD Negeri 4 Babahan Tahun 2024. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal), 11(2), 100-110. doi:https://doi.org/10.33992/jkg.v11i2.3395
- Prodjodikoro, W. (1989). Asas-asas hukum pidana di Indonesia.
- Ramadhani. D, A. N., Shafira, M., Dewi, E., Jatmiko, G., & Warganegara, D. (2024). Implementasi Perluasan Makna Asas Legalitas Berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) Nasional. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, 3(2), 65-74. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jihham.v3i2.2529
- Santoso, T., & Zulfa, E. A. (2001). Kriminologi: Angkasa.
- Tarasari, N., & Nasywa, Z. (2021). Alternative settlement of dispute between Israel and Palestine. Annals of Justice and Humanity, 1(1), 21-27. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/ajh.v1i1.1382
- Zulfa, M. D., Raharjo, E., & Shafira, M. (2022). Policy formulation crime contempt of court based on the national criminal code. Dynamics of Politics and Democracy, 2(1), 37-48. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/dpd.v2i1.1969
