Analysis of the social and political views of Mirza Sirodj and his work: "Tuhafi Ahli Bukhara" (Gifts to the people of Bukhara)

https://doi.org/10.35912/dpd.v5i1.3533
Published: Oct 10, 2025

Abstract:

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the interaction between civil law settlements and criminal law settlements in the Indonesian military justice system, focusing on the implications of Military Court Decision I-05 Pontianak Number 46K/PM. I-05/AD/IX/2021. This study explores the complexity of overlapping jurisdictions and their effects on the rights and obligations of the parties involved.

Research Methodology: The research method used is a conceptual approach with a normative analysis of laws and regulations, relevant legal practices, and library research. The conceptual approach is intended to analyze legal materials so that the meaning contained in legal terms can be understood.

Results: The findings show that criminal proceedings significantly influence civil dispute resolution, particularly in determining liability and shaping civil court decisions. Conversely, the outcomes of civil cases may also affect criminal proceedings when overlapping elements exist. This case study demonstrates how fraud rooted in debt relations blurs the boundaries between civil and criminal domains, creating legal uncertainty.

Conclusions: There is a strong need for harmonization and coordination between civil and criminal legal systems to prevent overlapping jurisdictions and ensure fairness. Integrating compensation claims into criminal trials can provide more efficient and comprehensive justice.

Limitations: This study is limited to a single military court decision, which may restrict generalization to other jurisdictions and legal contexts.

Contribution: This research contributes to legal scholarship by clarifying the interaction between civil and criminal dispute resolution and offers practical recommendations for policymakers, military judges, and practitioners to strengthen legal certainty and justice in Indonesia’s dual legal system.

Keywords:
1. Civil Legal Settlement
2. Coordination
3. Criminal Legal Settlement
4. Harmonization
5. Legal Interaction
Authors:
Rizayev Nodir Sobirovich
Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan
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How to Cite
Sobirovich, R. N. . (2025). Analysis of the social and political views of Mirza Sirodj and his work: "Tuhafi Ahli Bukhara" (Gifts to the people of Bukhara). Dynamics of Politics and Democracy, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.35912/dpd.v5i1.3533
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Issue & Section
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): August
Articles
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References

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    Wulansari, E. M. (2023). Permodelan dan Bentuk Hukum Pokok-Pokok Haluan Negara sebagai Payung Hukum Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Berkesinambungan dalam Rangka Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 5.0 dan Indonesia Emas. Kajian Ilmiah Hukum dan Kenegaraan, 2(1), 17-36. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/kihan.v2i1.2346

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  2. Almega, E. S., & Yuliansyah, Y. (2024). Pengaruh Total Asset Turnover Dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum Pandemi Dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19. Goodwood Akuntansi dan Auditing Reviu, 2(2), 109-121.
  3. Bazarbayev, K., Assel, G., & Muhabbat, R. (2013). Jadidism Phenomenon in Central Asia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 89, 876-881. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.08.948
  4. Bukhara, R. Q. (2001). Khorezm People's Republic: democratic form of statehood. Essays on the history of statehood of Uzbekistan-T.: East, 185-203.
  5. Chika, O. V., Promise, E., & Werikum, E. (2022). Influence of liquidity and profitability on profits growth of Nigerian pharmaceutical firms. Goodwood Akuntansi dan Auditing Reviu, 1(1), 1-13. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/gaar.v1i1.1318
  6. Djuraeva, N. D. (2024). Issues of Women's Rights in the Jadid Movement. Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development, 15(1), 10.21070/ijccd20241011-20241010.20221070/ijccd20241011. doi:https://doi.org/10.21070/ijccd.v15i1.1011
  7. Ekawati, D., & Yudoko, G. (2024). Strategy for Automation and Digitalization in Indonesian Aerospace Manufacturing. Jurnal Bisnis dan Pemasaran Digital, 3(2), 91-105. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jbpd.v3i2.4510
  8. Englert, B., & Vlasta, S. Travel Writing.
  9. Hardana, A. (2024). Pondok Pesantren's Transformational Leadership Analysis of the Financial Reporting Company's Accountability. Studi Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 4(1), 1-11.
  10. Herlina, F., Rumengan, A. E., & Indrawan, M. G. (2024). The effect of interpersonal communication, facilities and application-based registration on patient satisfaction with service quality as an intervening variable in the outpatient row RSUD Raja Ahmad Tabib Riau Island Province. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies, 1(3), 205-226. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jomaps.v1i3.2357
  11. Ishiwu, C. N., Nnanwube, I. A., Nkem, J. O., & Ezegbe, C. C. (2023). Investigation of functional and sensory properties of plantain flour in citric acid. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies, 1(3), 187-204. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jomaps.v1i3.1789
  12. Kanat, B., & Zabirash, A. (2012). Jadids Movement in Central Asia in the Late 19th and the Early 20th Centuries. Asian Social Science, 8, 225-225. doi:https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v8n8p225
  13. Khalid, A. (1999). The politics of Muslim cultural reform: Jadidism in Central Asia (Vol. 27): Univ of California Press.
  14. Khalid, A. (2000). Society and politics in Bukhara, 1868-1920. Central Asian Survey, 19, 364-393. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/026349300750057991
  15. Lazzerini, E. J. (2023). Jadidism, Modernity, and Islamic Communities of Imperial Russia Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History.
  16. Mirsagatovich, R. K. (2022). Fayzulla Khodjayev-National and Political Leader of the Uzbek People. Indonesian Journal of Public Policy Review, 20. doi:https://doi.org/10.21070/ijppr.v20i0.1271
  17. Natamiharja, R., Panjaitan, O. D. A., & Setiawan, I. (2025). Arbitrase Internasional: Evaluasi Efektivitasnya sebagai Mekanisme Penyelesaian Sengketa Alternatif. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, 4(2), 83-89. doi:http://doi.org/10.35912/jihham.v4i2.3297
  18. Nazarov, M. (2024). Socio-philosophical foundations of education: Monograph. Retrieved from
  19. Ngaliman, N., Catrayasa, I. W., & Lie, L. (2024). The influence of leadership, remuneration, competency on employee turnover intention with organizational culture as an intervening variable at Bank Ekonomi Rakyat Sejahtera Batam. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies, 1(3), 227-239. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jomaps.v1i3.2376
  20. Nizomovich, Q. B. j. (2023). Reconciliation Of Spiritual Heritage And The Third Renaissance In Education Of Perfect Personality. Ethiopian International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 10(09), 327-330.
  21. Pratiwi, K. S. A. L., Luh Putu Agustini Karta, N., Ramanita, N. W. S., Aprilia, N. P. N., & Wardani, R. K. (2023). Penerapan Digital Marketing sebagai Media Pemasaran Global Guna Meningkatkan Penjualan Kain Tenun Gringsing Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan Bali. Jurnal Bisnis dan Pemasaran Digital, 2(2), 105-113. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jbpd.v2i2.2566
  22. Riswan, A. A., Salsabila, C., Mulya, D. P. R., & Saputra, N. (2021). Innovative Work Behavior pada Pegawai di DKI Jakarta: Pengaruh Learning Agility, Work Engagement, dan Digital Readiness. Studi Ilmu Manajemen Dan Organisasi, 2(2), 151-165. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/simo.v2i2.833
  23. Rizoev, S. K. (2023). Bukhara and the World through the Views of Jadid and Traveler Mirzo Sirodjiddin Hakim. RUDN Journal of Russian History, 22(2), 223-232. doi:https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-2-223-232
  24. Sadullayev, U. (2024). Mirza Siroj Hakim And His Legacy. Modern Science and Research, 3(2), 902-910.
  25. Siagian, A., Riza, K., & Lubis, I. H. (2023). Analisis Penegakan Hukum terhadap Perusahaan Pers yang Tidak Berbadan Hukum. Kajian Ilmiah Hukum dan Kenegaraan, 1(1), 35-42. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/kihan.v1i1.1867
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  27. Sobirovich, T. B. (2025). Jadidism and Political Reform: Shaping the Future of Uzbekistan. Asian Journal of Basic Science & Research, 7(1), 22-28. doi:https://doi.org/10.38177/ajbsr.2025.7103
  28. Tiimub, B. M., Christophé, N., Atepre, B. A., Tiimob, R. W., Tiimob, G. L., Tiimob, E. N., . . . Agyenta, J. J. (2023). Crop production potential of reclaimed mine sites for sustainable livelihoods. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies, 1(1), 1-13. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jomaps.v1i1.1785
  29. Wulansari, E. M. (2023). Permodelan dan Bentuk Hukum Pokok-Pokok Haluan Negara sebagai Payung Hukum Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Berkesinambungan dalam Rangka Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 5.0 dan Indonesia Emas. Kajian Ilmiah Hukum dan Kenegaraan, 2(1), 17-36. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/kihan.v2i1.2346