Sustainable waste management strategy based on circular economy in Pangkalpinang City

Published: Feb 13, 2025

Abstract:

Purpose: This study aims to formulate a circular economy-based waste management strategy to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Pangkalpinang City.

Research Methodology: This research employs a descriptive quantitative approach using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). It involves 15 stakeholders from the Pentahelix sectors (government, business actors, academics, community organizations, and media) to evaluate five criteria—government policy, infrastructure, community participation, recycling technology, and economic impact—as well as five strategic alternatives: enhancing recycling facilities, environmental education, strengthening regulations, implementing automation technology, and providing economic incentives.

Results: The study findings indicate that strengthening government regulations (weight: 1.469) emerges as the highest priority, signifying that regulatory reinforcement is considered the cornerstone of an effective and sustainable waste management system. Enhancing recycling facilities (weight: 0.901) and implementing automation technology (weight: 0.899) follow closely, emphasizing the importance of infrastructure and technological advancements. Community participation is identified as the most influential criterion in the successful implementation of the strategy (27.01%), underscoring the crucial role of public engagement in waste sorting and recycling programs. This study highlights that government efforts to strengthen regulations and policies should effectively drive active community participation in waste management toward a circular economy.

Limitations: This study is limited to waste management within the administrative area of Pangkalpinang City.

Recommendations: The findings provide practical recommendations for policymakers in designing and implementing more effective policies. This study advocates for multi-sectoral collaboration to comprehensively address waste management challenges in Pangkalpinang City, thereby supporting more sustainable urban development and delivering greater environmental, social, and economic benefits.

Keywords:
1. Circular Economy
2. Waste Management
3. SDGs
4. AHP
5. Pangkalpinang City
Authors:
1 . Lisma Dwi Susanti
2 . Reniati Reniati
3 . Darus Altin
How to Cite
Susanti, L. D., Reniati, R., & Altin, D. (2025). Sustainable waste management strategy based on circular economy in Pangkalpinang City. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies, 2(2), 449–462. https://doi.org/10.35912/jomabs.v2i2.2714

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References

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    D'Adamo, I., Daraio, C., Di Leo, S., Gastaldi, M., & Rossi, E. N. (2024). Driving EU sustainability: Promoting the circular economy through municipal waste efficiency. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 50, 462-474.

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    Hsu, C.-c., Chen, S.-H., & Feng, X.-c. (2024). Analysis of Product Quality and Customer Satisfaction: A Case Study of the Automotive Parts Industry. International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management, 6(2), 245-259.

    Kurnia, S., Alamsyahbana, M. I., Chartady, R., Arifin, S. V., & Sesaria, M. I. (2023). Circular Solutions for Decent Work and Economic Growth: Lessons from Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 8. Academia Open, 8(1), 10.21070/acopen. 21078.22023. 26657-21010.21070/acopen. 21078.22023. 26657.

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    Mondal, M. S. A., Akter, N., & Polas, M. R. H. (2023). Factors influencing the environmental accounting disclosure practices for sustainable development: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management, 5(2), 195-213.

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    Sapanli, K., Putro, F. A. D., Arifin, S. D., Putra, A. H., Andamari, H. A., & Anggraini, U. (2023). Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Berbasis Circular Economy di Tingkat Desa: Pendekatan Sistem Dinamik. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, 11(2).

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    Sinaga, E. E. (2021). Pembentukan ASEAN Regional Action Plan for Combating Marine Debris Tahun 2021. Politik Global, 1(01), 73-93.

    Smith, J. S. (2019). International trade promotion methods for SMEs in low and lower-middle-income economies. International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management, 1(3), 131-145.

    Wijaya, G. H. A. (2022). Tiga Pilar Keberlanjutan: Lingkungan, Ekonomi, dan Sosial. Retrieved from https://www.talksustainable.com/tiga-pilar-keberlanjutan-lingkungan-ekonomi-dan-sosial/

  1. Amegayibor, G. K. (2023). Work-life balance practices and employee job satisfaction: A case study of Ghana's security industry in Greater Accra. Annals of Human Resource Management Research, 3(1), 41-54.
  2. Ameliah, A. D., & Jatnika, R. (2024). Descriptive Study of College Student’s Career Adaptability with An Internship Experience. Annals of Human Resource Management Research, 4(1), 1-11.
  3. ANTARA. (2024). Pemkot Pangkalpinang prioritaskan penanganan sampah. Retrieved from https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3950181/pemkot-pangkalpinang-prioritaskan-penanganan-sampah
  4. Blomsma, F., Pieroni, M., Kravchenko, M., Pigosso, D. C., Hildenbrand, J., Kristinsdottir, A. R., . . . Jönbrink, A.-K. (2019). Developing a circular strategies framework for manufacturing companies to support circular economy-oriented innovation. Journal of cleaner production, 241, 118271.
  5. D'Adamo, I., Daraio, C., Di Leo, S., Gastaldi, M., & Rossi, E. N. (2024). Driving EU sustainability: Promoting the circular economy through municipal waste efficiency. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 50, 462-474.
  6. Darmaraja, A. P., Casini, C., Jalilah, D. N., & Aropah, S. S. (2024). Peningkatan Kesadaran dan Keterampilan Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos di Desa Sindanglaya. Archive: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(1), 121-129.
  7. Ebuka, A. A., Emmanuel, D., & Idigo, P. (2023). Artificial Intelligence as a catalyst for the Sustainability of Small and Medium Scale Businesses (SMEs) in Nigeria. Annals of Management and Organization Research, 5(1), 1-11.
  8. Firdausi, E. (2024). Implementasi Pengelolaan Sampah Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus Bank Sampah di Kelurahan Kotabaru, Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains, 5(1), 60-65.
  9. Ghisellini, P., Cialani, C., & Ulgiati, S. (2016). A review on circular economy: the expected transition to a balanced interplay of environmental and economic systems. Journal of cleaner production, 114, 11-32.
  10. Hernawati, D. (2013). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis 3r (reduce, reuse dan recycle)(studi pada tempat pengelolaan sampah terpadu di desa Mulyoagung kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang). Brawijaya University.
  11. Hsu, C.-c., Chen, S.-H., & Feng, X.-c. (2024). Analysis of Product Quality and Customer Satisfaction: A Case Study of the Automotive Parts Industry. International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management, 6(2), 245-259.
  12. Kurnia, S., Alamsyahbana, M. I., Chartady, R., Arifin, S. V., & Sesaria, M. I. (2023). Circular Solutions for Decent Work and Economic Growth: Lessons from Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 8. Academia Open, 8(1), 10.21070/acopen. 21078.22023. 26657-21010.21070/acopen. 21078.22023. 26657.
  13. Leontinus, G. (2022). Program dalam pelaksanaan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGS) dalam hal masalah perubahan iklim di Indonesia. Jurnal Samudra Geografi, 5(1), 43-52.
  14. Marlianto, C. (2022). Krisis Lahan Untuk TPA, Begini Upaya Pemkot Pangkalpinang Tangani Sampah. Retrieved from https://bangka.tribunnews.com/2022/04/06/krisis-lahan-untuk-tpa-begini-upaya-pemkot-pangkalpinang-tangani-sampah
  15. Maskur, F., Basir, A., & Dewi, S. R. (2024). Influence of job satisfaction and management information systems on employee performance in PT. Pawnshop in Palopo City. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies, 2(3), 325-334.
  16. Mondal, M. S. A., Akter, N., & Polas, M. R. H. (2023). Factors influencing the environmental accounting disclosure practices for sustainable development: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management, 5(2), 195-213.
  17. Mwosi, F., Eton, M., Olupot, S. P., & Ogwel, B. P. (2024). Employee retention and organizational performance in Kabale District Local Government, Uganda. Annals of Management and Organization Research, 6(1), 1-12.
  18. Sapanli, K., Putro, F. A. D., Arifin, S. D., Putra, A. H., Andamari, H. A., & Anggraini, U. (2023). Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Berbasis Circular Economy di Tingkat Desa: Pendekatan Sistem Dinamik. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, 11(2).
  19. Setyawan, R. B., & Siallagan, M. (2024). Strategic decision analysis to enhance labor productivity affected by sick leave absenteeism in the manufacturing industry. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies, 1(4), 483-504.
  20. Sinaga, E. E. (2021). Pembentukan ASEAN Regional Action Plan for Combating Marine Debris Tahun 2021. Politik Global, 1(01), 73-93.
  21. Smith, J. S. (2019). International trade promotion methods for SMEs in low and lower-middle-income economies. International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management, 1(3), 131-145.
  22. Wijaya, G. H. A. (2022). Tiga Pilar Keberlanjutan: Lingkungan, Ekonomi, dan Sosial. Retrieved from https://www.talksustainable.com/tiga-pilar-keberlanjutan-lingkungan-ekonomi-dan-sosial/