Measuring the achievements of smart economics in the smart village program in Lampung Province 2020-2024

https://doi.org/10.35912/jomabs.v2i4.3187
Published: Jul 14, 2025

Abstract:

Purpose: This study aims to measure the impact of Smart Village dimensions on rural community welfare in Lampung Province from 2020 to 2024, focusing particularly on the Smart Economy pillar and its integration with digital transformation and technosociopreneurship.

Research/methodology: A quantitative approach was applied using multiple linear regression analysis (Ordinary Least Squares method) on data from 70 Smart Village loci across four districts in Lampung. The independent variables consist of six dimensions: Smart People, Smart Governance, Smart Mobility, Smart Environment, Smart Living, and Smart Economy, while the dependent variable is community welfare. Instrument testing and classical assumption tests were also conducted to validate the model.

Results: All six Smart Village dimensions were found to have a significant positive effect on community welfare, with the Smart People dimension having the highest coefficient (0.8489). The regression model exhibited strong explanatory power (R² = 0.9535), and passed all classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation). The results highlight that Smart Economy initiatives such as the digitalization of MSMEs, inclusive market access, and technology-driven entrepreneurship contribute directly to household income, job creation, and local economic growth.

Conclusions: The implementation of Smart Village principles, particularly in smart economic transformation, significantly improves the welfare of rural communities. Digital innovation, good governance, and community capacity-building play key roles in enhancing public service quality, economic inclusion, and sustainability.

Limitations: This study is limited to Smart Village implementations within Lampung Province and does not account for comparative data from other regions. It also does not evaluate long-term impacts or qualitative aspects of community behavior and resilience.

Contribution: The study offers empirical evidence supporting the effectiveness of Smart Village strategies in rural development. It contributes to policy-making by identifying priority areas for digital infrastructure, entrepreneurship training, and stakeholder collaboration. This research also provides a replicable model for evaluating smart village outcomes in other regions.

Keywords:
1. Community Welfare
2. Smart Economy
3. Smart Village
4. Technosociopreneurship
5. Village Technology
Authors:
1 . Endriyono Endriyono
University of Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia
2 . Toto Gunarto
University of Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia
3 . Asih Murwiati
University of Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia
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Endriyono, E., Gunarto, T., & Murwiati, A. (2025). Measuring the achievements of smart economics in the smart village program in Lampung Province 2020-2024. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies, 2(4), 543–560. https://doi.org/10.35912/jomabs.v2i4.3187
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Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): August
Articles
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References

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    Boparai, J. K., Singh, S., & Kathuria, P. (2018). How to Design and Validate a Questionnaire: A Guide. Current Clinical Pharmacology, 13(4), 210-215. doi:https://doi.org/10.2174/1574884713666180807151328

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    Pabendon, T. (2017). Analisis Dampak Pelaksanaan Otonomi Khusus Terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Asli Papua di Kabupaten Mimika. JURNAL KRITIS (Kebijakan, Riset, dan Inovasi), 1(1), 1-16.

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    Porru, S., Misso, F. E., Pani, F. E., & Repetto, C. (2020). Smart Mobility and Public Transport: Opportunities and Challenges in Rural and Urban Areas. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition), 7(1), 88-97. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtte.2019.10.002

    Ramadhani, G. A., & Rohmadiani, L. D. (2024). Readiness to Implement the Digital Village Program: A Case Study: Waru Village, Waru Sub-district, Sidoarjo Regency. Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST), 3(12), 2629-2646. doi:https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v3i12.12623

    Sapria, N. Y., & Sutarmin, S. (2023). The Effect of Perceived Risk on Repurchase Intention Mediated By Online Trust and Perceived Usefulness At Tokopedia. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 7(2), 599-610. doi:https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v7i2.9437

    Shi, Y., & Wei, F. (2024). Comparative Analysis of Digital Economy-Driven Innovation Development in China: An International Perspective. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 1-43. doi:https://doi.org/10.36690/2674-5208-2024-2-44-50

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    Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa.

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  1. Aiguobarueghian, I., Adanma, U. M., Ogunbiyi, E. O., & Solomon, N. (2024). An Overview of Initiatives and Best Practices in Resource Management and Sustainability. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 22(2), 1734-1745. doi:https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.22.2.1519
  2. Angkasa, N. (2024). Smart Village Sebagai Bentuk Good Village Governance Menuju Era Desa Digital. Audi Et AP: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum, 3(1), 23-29. doi:https://doi.org/10.24967/jaeap.v3i01.2779
  3. Boparai, J. K., Singh, S., & Kathuria, P. (2018). How to Design and Validate a Questionnaire: A Guide. Current Clinical Pharmacology, 13(4), 210-215. doi:https://doi.org/10.2174/1574884713666180807151328
  4. Dar, H. (2022). Conceptualizing the Smart Community in the Ages of Smart Tourism: A Literature Perspective. Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento (RT&D)/Journal of Tourism & Development(39). doi:10.34624/rtd.v39i0.30330
  5. De Guimarães, J. C. F., Severo, E. A., Júnior, L. A. F., Da Costa, W. P. L. B., & Salmoria, F. T. (2020). Governance and Quality of Life in Smart Cities: Towards Sustainable Development Goals. Journal of Cleaner Production, 253, 119926. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119926
  6. Duncan, O. D. (2017). Path Analysis: Sociological Examples Causal Models in the Social Sciences (pp. 55-80): Routledge.
  7. Falaras, A., & Moschidis, O. (2024). The Effect of Entrepreneurial Culture on Innovation in a Negative Business Environment: The Case of Greece. EuroMed Journal of Business, 19(4), 705-719. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-03-2022-0064
  8. Fathulloh, S., & Mufidah, M. (2021). Urgensi Pelaksanaan Asas Desentralisasi dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat dalam Pandangan Fiqih Siyasah. Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law, 9(2), 315-328. doi:https://doi.org/10.32832/mizan.v9i2.20311
  9. Fatimah, S., Judawinata, M. G., Barkah, M. N., Trimo, L., & Deliana, Y. (2020). Towards Smart Village: A Case Study of Genteng Village Development in Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia. Society, 8(2), 663-676. doi:https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v8i2.264
  10. Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2013). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling: Rigorous Applications, Better Results and Higher Acceptance. Long range planning, 46(1-2), 1-12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2013.01.001
  11. Hariram, N., Mekha, K., Suganthan, V., & Sudhakar, K. (2023). Sustainalism: An Integrated Socio-Economic-Environmental Model to Address Sustainable Development and Sustainability. Sustainability, 15(13), 10682. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310682
  12. Hassan, N., & Arista, N. I. D. (2025). From Tradition to Modernity: The Role of Smart Villages in Reshaping Agricultural Communities and Sustainable Development. Holistic: Journal of Tropical Agriculture Sciences, 2(2), 69-83. doi:https://doi.org/10.61511/hjtas.v2i2.2025.802
  13. Heimburg, D. V., & Ness, O. (2021). Relational Welfare: A Socially Just Response to Co-Creating Health and Wellbeing for All. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 49(6), 639-652. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494820970815
  14. Herdiana, D. (2019). Pengembangan Konsep Smart Village Bagi Desa-Desa di Indonesia (Developing the Smart Village Concept for Indonesian Villages). JURNAL IPTEKKOM (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan & Teknologi Informasi), 21(1), 1-16. doi:https://doi.org/10.17933/iptekkom.21.1.2019.1-16
  15. Huda, H. A., Suwaryo, U., & Sagita, N. I. (2020). Pengembangan Desa Berbasis Smart Village (Studi Smart Governance pada Pelayanan Prima Desa Talagasari Kabupaten Karawang). Moderat: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 6(3), 539-556. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.25157/moderat.v6i3.3406
  16. Jäntschi, L., Pruteanu, L. L., Cozma, A. C., & Bolboac?, S. D. (2015). Inside of the Linear Relation Between Dependent and Independent Variables. Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, 2015(1), 360752. doi:https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/360752
  17. Lestari, S., Watini, S., & Rose, D. E. (2024). Impact of Self-Efficacy and Work Discipline on Employee Performance in Sociopreneur Initiatives. Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), 6(2), 270-284. doi:https://doi.org/10.34306/att.v6i2.403
  18. Lindebaum, D., Moser, C., Ashraf, M., & Glaser, V. L. (2023). Reading the Technological Society to Understand the Mechanization of Values and Its Ontological Consequences. Academy of Management Review, 48(3), 575-592. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amr.2021.0159
  19. Nisa, S. K., & Putri, E. R. (2023). Analysis of the Use of Digital Learning Media Technology in Science Lesson Materials in Primary Schools Based on the Philosophy Perspective of Progressivism. Cognitive Development Journal, 1(2), 67-74. doi:https://doi.org/10.32585/cognitive.v1i2.13
  20. Pabendon, T. (2017). Analisis Dampak Pelaksanaan Otonomi Khusus Terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Asli Papua di Kabupaten Mimika. JURNAL KRITIS (Kebijakan, Riset, dan Inovasi), 1(1), 1-16.
  21. Pereira, G. V., Parycek, P., Falco, E., & Kleinhans, R. (2018). Smart Governance in the Context of Smart Cities: A Literature Review. Information Polity, 23(2), 143-162. doi:https://doi.org/10.3233/IP-170067
  22. Porru, S., Misso, F. E., Pani, F. E., & Repetto, C. (2020). Smart Mobility and Public Transport: Opportunities and Challenges in Rural and Urban Areas. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition), 7(1), 88-97. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtte.2019.10.002
  23. Ramadhani, G. A., & Rohmadiani, L. D. (2024). Readiness to Implement the Digital Village Program: A Case Study: Waru Village, Waru Sub-district, Sidoarjo Regency. Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST), 3(12), 2629-2646. doi:https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v3i12.12623
  24. Sapria, N. Y., & Sutarmin, S. (2023). The Effect of Perceived Risk on Repurchase Intention Mediated By Online Trust and Perceived Usefulness At Tokopedia. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 7(2), 599-610. doi:https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v7i2.9437
  25. Shi, Y., & Wei, F. (2024). Comparative Analysis of Digital Economy-Driven Innovation Development in China: An International Perspective. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 1-43. doi:https://doi.org/10.36690/2674-5208-2024-2-44-50
  26. Supangkat, S. H., Firmansyah, H. S., Kinanda, R., & Rizkia, I. (2024). Smarter World Living Lab as an Integrated Approach: Learning How to Improve Quality of Life. IEEE Access, 12, 62687-62708. doi:https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3392849
  27. Triyono, & Febriani, R. D. (2018). Pentingnya Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Oleh Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling. Jurnal Wahana Konseling, 1(2), 74-83. doi:https://doi.org/10.31851/juang.v1i2.2092
  28. Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa.
  29. Widiyarta, A., Haniyuhan, A., & Bataha, K. (2024). Transformasi Sosial Budaya Masyarakat pada Implementasi Program Smart Village dalam Perspektif Smart Governance. Religion, Education, and Social Laa Roiba Journal (RESLAJ), 6(4), 2030-2041. doi:https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v6i4.1903