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Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): July

Unveiling Human Flourishing: A Maqashid Al-Shariah Based Human Development Index in Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.35912/josfe.v1i2.3812
24 Jul 2025

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the influence of the Maqashid al-Shariah framework—covering the protection of religion (Hifzu al-Din), life (Hifzu al-Nafs), intellect (Hifzu al-Aql), progeny (Hifzu al-Nasl), and property (Hifzu al-Mal)—on Indonesia's Human Development Index (HDI).

Methodology: The study employs a qualitative approach, using Eviews-12 software for data analysis, particularly utilizing panel data regression techniques. The sample comprises eight Indonesian provinces: Papua, West Papua, East Nusa Tenggara, West Sulawesi, West Kalimantan, West Nusa Tenggara, North Maluku, and Gorontalo, covering the years 2019-2022.

Results: The analysis reveals that the protection of religion (Hifzu al-Din) and intellect (Hifzu al-Aql) significantly affect Indonesia's HDI. However, the protection of life (Hifzu al-Nafs), offspring (Hifzu al-Nasl), and property (Hifzu al-Mal) do not show statistically significant direct impacts on HDI.

Conclusion: This study concludes that Maqashid al-Shariah’s framework, specifically religion and intellect protection, plays a significant role in enhancing HDI. This research highlights the relevance of integrating Islamic values into human development measures.

Limitations: A limitation of this study is the reliance on data from only eight provinces, which may not represent the broader context of Indonesia.

Contribution: This research offers a novel perspective by applying the Maqashid al-Shariah framework to assess human development indicators in Indonesian provinces, contributing to the development of an Islamic approach to human development.

Keywords

Hifzu al-Din Hifzu al-Nafs Hifzu al-Aql Hifzu al-Nasl Hifzu al-Mal Human Development Index

How to Cite

Gunawan, D. ., Amal, M. A. ., & Choiri, M. . (2025). Unveiling Human Flourishing: A Maqashid Al-Shariah Based Human Development Index in Indonesia. Dirham: Journal of Sharia Finance and Economics, 1(2), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.35912/josfe.v1i2.3812

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Authors

1 . Dedi Gunawan
University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2 . Muhammad Ahsanul Amal
University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia
3 . Miftakhul Choiri
University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia

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Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): July
Section: Articles
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