Article Details
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): December
The impact of over tourism on Balinese traditional food and beverages as part of image destination
Abstract
Purpose: This study examines how over-tourism affects Balinese traditional food and beverages in terms of market demand, destination image, and long-term sustainability.
Methods: A mixed-method design was applied in key culinary areas (Sanur, Ubud, Bangli, Denpasar, and Kintamani) using direct observations, semi-structured interviews with culinary actors, and questionnaires to domestic and international tourists; data were processed descriptively using SPSS-supported analysis.
Results: Over-tourism increases demand and sales for iconic foods/beverages (e.g., Nasi Campur Men Weti, Nasi Ayam Kedewatan, Mujair Nyat-nyat, Bungkil Kunyit, Loloh Cemcem, Kopi Kintamani), supporting income growth, business expansion, job creation, and cultural visibility. However, it also triggers higher raw-material costs, supply-chain and logistics disruption, congestion, competition, quality-control pressure, environmental stress, and risks of cultural commodification that can reduce authenticity.
Conclusion: Over-tourism delivers strong economic and branding benefits but simultaneously threatens culinary authenticity, service quality, and sustainability without targeted management.
Limitation: The study covers selected sites/products and the post-pandemic period (2022–2024); broader external policy/economic drivers were not deeply analyzed.
Contribution: The paper provides empirical insights linking over-tourism, culinary systems, and destination image, offering practical implications for policy and culinary-business decision making toward sustainable tourism strategies.
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