Purpose: The purpose of this research is to examine the analysis of business licensing through OSS after the issuance of Government Regulation Number 24 Year 2018 and to analyze the perspective of OSS licensing implementation in the licensing system at PTSP Batam City. Research Methodology: The research method used in this research is normative research method by involving analysis of legal regulations, policies, and legal instruments related to applicable laws and regulations. Results: The result of the research shows that licensing before PP No. 24 Year 2018 was manual and took too long to process, licensing after PP No. 24 Year 2018 is effective can be online and can take place at any time of registration. For legal protection for business actors by adjusting the license to OSS so as not to lose money in order to establish relationships with third parties. Because there are no strict sanctions for business actors who do not make adjustments to OSS. Implementation: The existence of overlapping regulations and the non-realization of certainty of authority governing licensing between the regulations of the Regional Government Law, the Investment Law and PP Number 24 of 2018.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of granting spousal consent in the transfer of land rights from joint property due to unrecorded marriage and to find out the factors that become obstacles and solutions in granting spousal consent in the transfer of land rights from joint property due to unrecorded marriage. Research Methodology: The research method used in this research is normative research method by involving analysis of legal regulations, policies, and legal instruments related to applicable laws and regulations. Results: The result of the research shows that the granting of spousal consent in the transfer of land rights from joint property due to unregistered marriage in Batam City, until now does not have a special regulation, so it still refers to the same provisions as spousal consent to joint property in registered marriages contained in Article 36 of the Marriage Law, and Article 92 KHI and Article 119 KUHPerdata. Limitations: The study is limited to jurisdiction-specific laws and regulations concerning land rights and spousal consent in the context of unregistered marriages. It does not delve into broader family law aspects unrelated to property transfers. Contribution: This research contributes a comprehensive analysis of the legal intricacies involved in transferring land rights from joint property due to unregistered marriages, shedding light on gaps in existing regulations and proposing potential legal remedies. It serves as a valuable resource for legal practitioners, policymakers, and scholars seeking insight into this nuanced area. Practical Implication: The findings of this study have practical implications for legal professionals advising clients on property transactions involving unregistered marriages. Additionally, it provides a basis for legislative reform to address gaps and uncertainties in current legal frameworks.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the legal regulation of the obligation to report the perpetrators of criminal acts of narcotics users, to determine the implementation of the obligation to report the perpetrators of criminal acts of narcotics users to law enforcement officials. Research Methodology: The research method used is normative juridical (legal reasearch) through literature study with an empirical juridical approach (sociological juridical) through field studies aimed at obtaining legal knowledge empirically. Results: The results showed that the legal regulation of the obligation to report the perpetrators of criminal acts of narcotics use is regulated in Article 103 and Article 104 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics which states that everyone who knows that there is a criminal act of abuse and illicit drug trafficking is obliged to report it to investigators or other authorized officials. Contribution: Despite these limitations, the obligation to report drug offenders can make a significant contribution to society. By reporting drug offenders, individuals can help to reduce crime, protect public health, and promote justice. Implementation: The implementation of the obligation to report the perpetrators of criminal acts of narcotics use to law enforcement officials in Bintan, Riau Islands has not been running optimally because the role of the community in reporting the perpetrators has not been implemented properly due to the lack of public awareness and education regarding the legal implications of narcotics use, thus hindering community participation in the reporting process.