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Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): May

Systemic Barriers and Demographic Disparities in Youth Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Nigeria

https://doi.org/10.35912/ambus.v1i3.4117

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the systemic barriers and demographic disparities that affect the success of youth entrepreneurial ventures in Nigeria. It aims to identify and analyze the structural constraints within the entrepreneurial ecosystem that limit the growth and success of youth-led businesses.

Research Methodology: Using a convergent mixed-methods design, the study collected quantitative data from 595 youth entrepreneurs (aged 21–35) across five cities using a validated 49-item questionnaire. Additionally, 15 participants took part in semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using SPSS, AMOS, and Nvivo.

Results: Key barriers include limited access to capital (M=4.52), inadequate infrastructure (M=4.21), and political instability (M=4.12). Female entrepreneurs faced greater financial barriers (p<.001), while entrepreneurs in Kano experienced higher infrastructure deficits (p<.001). Interaction effects between gender and location intensified these disadvantages.

Conclusions: Youth entrepreneurial performance is mainly constrained by structural barriers. Addressing issues such as access to capital, infrastructure, and simplified regulations, along with targeted policies and mentorship, is essential to fostering inclusive entrepreneurship.

Limitations: The study is limited to five cities and uses self-reported data, which may introduce bias. The sample for interviews was small, and the cross-sectional design captures a snapshot rather than long-term trends.

Contributions: This study provides empirical evidence on the systemic barriers faced by youth entrepreneurs in Nigeria and offers policy recommendations to improve access to resources, infrastructure, and support for sustainable entrepreneurship.

Keywords

Demographic Disparities Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Mixed-Methods Systemic Barriers Youth Entrepreneurship

How to Cite

Erhimu, K. O. . (2026). Systemic Barriers and Demographic Disparities in Youth Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Nigeria. Advances in Management and Business Studies, 1(3), 137–154. https://doi.org/10.35912/ambus.v1i3.4117

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Authors

Kathleen Omamode Erhimu
Unicaf University in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia

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Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): May
Section: Articles
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