Assessing Media and Security Agencies Relationship in Governance of Niger Delta, Nigeria

Published: Mar 9, 2023

Abstract:

Purpose: This work is an assessment of the relationship between media and security agencies in the Niger Delta region, Nigeria. The objectives were to assess reasons for frequent clashes between media and security agencies against press freedom while also suggesting measures of reducing face-offs.

Research methodology: The research was a thorough opinion survey of 19,215,351 persons through a sample size of 400 persons in four states of the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. The states taken were Akwa Ibom, Delta, Cross River, and Rivers states. 400 questionnaires were distributed to residents for answers on the variables of the research. The social responsibility and media authoritarian theories were adopted in a theoretical framework.

Results: The collated data from 375 persons representing 94 % against 25 persons or 6%, shows that the clash between media and the security agencies was very regular as security agencies noticeably enforce fear and intimidation at events.

Limitations: The study was limited to only four states of Akwa Ibom, Delta, Cross River, and Rivers states out of nine states that make up the Niger Delta region of Nigeria.

Contribution: The media and the security agencies should maintain practitioners’ regular training to keep abreast of democratic human rights and ethics in the discharge of duties. The present study will also theoretically contribute to the academic and theoretical richness as well as promote the culture and literature of social responsibility in the field of communication, governance, social civic service, and especially in the field of media literacy. It has effective significance and requisites.

Keywords:
1. Agencies
2. Ethics
3. Media
4. Rights
5. Security
Authors:
Akpan Udo
How to Cite
Udo, A. (2023). Assessing Media and Security Agencies Relationship in Governance of Niger Delta, Nigeria. Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies, 2(2), 119–131. https://doi.org/10.35912/jgas.v2i2.1409

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References

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  2. Anayochukwu, G. I., Ani, V. A., & Nsah, B. (2022). Assessment of local government autonomy and governance: A case study in Nigeria. Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies, 2(1), 15-28.
  3. Black, J., & Roberts, C. (2011). Doing Ethics in Media: Theories and Practical Applications: Taylor & Francis.
  4. Blevins, F. (1997). The Hutchins Commission turns 50: Recurring themes in today’s public and civic journalism. Paper presented at the Third Annual Conference on Intellectual Freedom.
  5. Caparini, M. (2004). Media and the security sector: Oversight and accountability. Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) Publication, 1-49.
  6. Chirozva, L., & Damba, R. (2021). The law of treaties in Africa: Exploring the Southern African development community mutual defence pact. Annals of Justice and Humanity, 1(1), 11-20.
  7. Cote, J. (2022). What is New Media? Retrieved from https://www.snhu.edu/about-us/newsroom/liberal-arts/what-is-new-media
  8. Dairo, M. (2017). The connection between national security and communication. Specialty Journal of Knowledge Management, 2(4), 1-11.
  9. Drozdek, A. (2015). Media Ethics.
  10. Gercken, D. M. (2007). Where do we stand? The Army Public Affairs Officer and the dominant coalition: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
  11. Harrower, T. (2007). Inside Reporting: A Practical Guide to the Craft of Journalism (2012).
  12. Head, G. (2006). Where Our Ethics Come From. Retrieved from https://www.irmi.com/articles/expert-commentary/where-our-ethics-come-from
  13. Himelboim, I., & Limor, Y. (2010). Media institutions, news organizations, and the journalistic social role worldwide: A cross-national and cross-organizational study of codes of ethics. Mass Communication and Society, 14(1), 71-92.
  14. Khan, M. M. R. (2021). Political state and the dilemma of dignity, equality and freedom: Evidence from a sovereign state. Dynamics of Politics and Democracy, 1(1), 29-37.
  15. knoema. (2022). Demographic Statistics of Nigeria. Retrieved from https://knoema.com/NGPOP2017/demographic-statistics-of-nigeria?state=1000040-akwa-ibom
  16. Laughey, D. (2007). Key Themes In Media Theory: McGraw-Hill Education (UK).
  17. Martin, C., & Leurent, H. (2017). Technology and innovation for the future of production: Accelerating value creation. Paper presented at the World Economic Forum.
  18. Mwesigwa, D. (2021). Public service delivery in Uganda: a reconsideration of grand corruption.
  19. Mwesigwa, D., Bogere, M., & Ogwal, J. B. (2022). Local citizen participation in Uganda: Examining the political, administrative and financial aspects in Hoima district. Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies, 2(1), 49-63.
  20. Odo, O. (2001). A Study of Public Relations Practice in the Nigerian Army: A Case Study of 82 Division, Enugu and One Mechanized Division, Kaduna. Dissertation Submitted to the Department of Mass Communication, University ….
  21. Ogunnaike, A. J. (2021). Insecurity: Nigerian Army promises continuous training of its officers.
  22. Okon, G. B. (2013). National security and journalism practice-emerging considerations for Nigerian journalists. Global Journal of Arts Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(4), 1-5.
  23. Oluwasola, O. (2020). The normative theories of the press in the digital age: A need for revision. Available at SSRN 3678282.
  24. Ryan, T. P. (2013). Sample size determination and power: John Wiley & Sons.
  25. Siebert, F., Peterson, T., Peterson, T. B., & Schramm, W. (1956). Four theories of the press: The authoritarian, libertarian, social responsibility, and Soviet communist concepts of what the press should be and do (Vol. 10): University of Illinois press.
  26. Tarasari, N., & Nasywa, Z. (2021). Alternative settlement of dispute between Israel and Palestine. Annals of Justice and Humanity, 1(1), 21-27.
  27. Vesali, L., Sadat, S. R. N., Afkhami, H., & Kia, A. A. (2022). Managing uncertainties for effective social network: Strategic analysis of media literacy with Scenario Planning Method. Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies, 2(1), 1-14.
  28. Ward, S. J. (2020). Global media ethics Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication.
  29. White, A. (2011). Ethical journalism and human rights. Commissioner for Human Rights, Council of Europe.
  30. Wood, S. S. (2005). Female Soldier Receives Silver Star in Iraq. Army. mil, 17.