Article Details
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): November
Psychological and pedagogical foundations of developing innovative thinking in future informatics teachers
Abstract
Purpose: The study aims to examine the psychological and pedagogical foundations essential for developing innovative thinking in future computer science (informatics) teachers. It focuses on identifying key competencies such as creativity, cognitive flexibility, critical thinking, and adaptive problem-solving in the context of digital transformation in education.
Research methodology: A mixed-methods approach was applied, combining qualitative and quantitative research. The study involved surveys, psychometric tests (e.g., Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking), interviews, focus groups, and classroom observations with a sample of 200 participants, including pre-service informatics teachers and faculty members. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis for qualitative inputs and statistical methods for quantitative data, ensuring triangulation for validity.
Results: The findings indicate that innovative thinking in future informatics teachers is significantly influenced by a combination of psychological traits (such as self-regulation and intellectual curiosity), supportive pedagogical environments, and exposure to digital technologies. Effective development of innovative competencies requires integrated strategies involving experiential learning, reflective practices, and emotional intelligence training. The study recommends curriculum reforms, mentorship programs, and the use of digital tools to foster a culture of sustained innovation in teacher education.
Keywords
How to Cite
Download Citation
References
- Agustini, K., Santyasa, I. W., & Ratminingsih, N. M. (2019). Analysis of competence on TPACK: 21st century teacher professional development. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1387(1), 012035. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1387/1/012035
- Akbar, H. M., et al. (2022). The role of digital competence for pre-service teachers in Indonesia. AlIshlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(4), 6095-6106. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.1605 Aktas, ?., & Özmen, H. (2020). Investigating the impact of TPACK development course on preservice science teachers’ performances. Asia Pacific Education Review, 21(4), 667-682. https://do i.org/10.1007/s12564-020-09653-x Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl, D. R. (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing. New York: Longman. Basilotta-Gómez-Pablos, V., Matarranz, M., Casado-Aranda, L. A., & Otto, A. (2022). Teachers’ digital competencies in higher education: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 19, 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00312-8 Camelia, I. A., Ratyaningrum, F., Marsudi, M., & Subagio, A. (2023). Developing pre-service teachers’ critical thinking through multimedia learning. Paper presented at In Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities 2022. Chu, J., Lin, R., Qin, Z., Chen, R., Lou, L., & Yang, J. (2023). Exploring factors influencing preservice teachers’ digital teaching competence and the mediating effects of data literacy: Empirical evidence from China. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10, 508. https://doi.org/1 0.1057/s41599-023-02016-y Cojorn, K., & Seesom, C. (2024). Enhancing pre-service teachers’ TPACK through the integration of community of practice and lesson study. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 13(6), 4237-4246. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i6.29240 Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. New York: Macmillan. Dolezal, D., Motschnig, R., & Ambros, R. (2025). Pre-service teachers’ digital competence: A call for action. Education Sciences, 15(2), 160. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15020160 Duangngern, P., et al. (2025). Enhancing critical and creative thinking capabilities in pre-service teacher education. Educational Process: International Journal, 14, e2025048. https://doi.org/10.2 2521/edupij.2025.14.48 Ergen, B., Yelken, T. Y., & Kanadli, S. (2019). A meta-analysis of research on technological pedagogical content knowledge by gender. Contemporary Educational Technology, 10(4), 358380. https://doi.org/10.30935/cet.634182 Freud, J. (2017). Innovations in education: Psychol?gical-pedagogical aspect. London: Routledge. Fullan, M. (2007). The new meaning of educational change. New York: Teachers College Press. Gonzales, G. G., & Gonzales, R. R. (2021). Introducing IWB to preservice mathematics teachers: An evaluation using the TPACK framework. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(2), 436450. https://doi.org/10.18844/CJES.V16I2.5619 Heinich, R., Molenda, M., Russell, J., & Smaldino, S. (2002). Instructional media and technologies for learning. Columbus: Merrill. Irwanto, I., Redhana, I. W., & Wahono, B. (2022). Examining perceptions of technological pedagogical content knowledge: A perspective from Indonesian pre-service teachers. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 11(1), 142-154. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v11i1.32366 Jonassen, D. H. (2010). Learning to solve problems: A handbook for designing problem-solving learning environments. New York: Routledge. Kartal, T., et al. (2021). Preservice science teachers’ TPACK development in a technology-enhanced science teaching method course. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 30, 689–706. http s://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-021-09913-0 Koh, J. H. L. (2020). Three approaches for supporting faculty technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) creation through instructional consultation. British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(6), 2529-2543. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12930
- Lachner, A., Fabian, A., Franke, U., Preiß, J., Jacob, L., Führer, C., Küchler, U., Paravicini, W., Randler, C., & Thomas, P. (2021). Fostering pre-service teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge: A quasi-experimental field study. Computers & Education, 174, 104304. http s://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104304 Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017-1054.. Niyazova, A. Y., et al. (2023). Evaluation of pre-service teachers’ digital skills and ICT competencies in context of the demands of the 21st century. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/13355 OECD. (2020). Teachers and leaders in vocational education and training. Paris: OECD Publishing. Rahmawati, A. Z., Haryanto, Z., & Sulaeman, N. F. (2021). Digital literacy of Indonesian prospective physics teacher: Challenges beyond the pandemic. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2104(1), 012004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2104/1/012004 Robinson, K. (2011). Out of our minds: Learning to be creative. West Sussex: Capstone. Song, Y. K., & Hwang, S. H. (2019). Relationship among pre-service early childhood teacher’s perception on technology equipment use, computational thinking, and TPACK. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 9(9), 166-174. https://doi.org/10.22156/CS4SMB.2019. 9.9.166 Sternberg, R. J. (1988). The nature of creativity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Thornhill-Miller, B., et al. (2023). Creativity, critical thinking, communication, and collaboration: Assessment, certification, and promotion of 21st century skills. Journal of Intelligence, 11(3), 54. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11030054 Turan, Z., & Gökta?, Y. (2024). Design thinking and technological pedagogical content knowledge in teacher education. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 56, 101698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2024.10 1698 Yilmaz, A. (2021). The effect of technology integration in education on prospective teachers’ critical and creative thinking, multidimensional 21st century skills and academic achievements. Participatory Educational Research, 8(2), 163-199. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.21.35.8.2 Zhang, L., et al. (2025). Digital competence for sustainable education of pre-service teachers: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1710983. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1710 983
