The influence of village fund capital participation in Village-Owned Enterprises on the development of Village-Owned Enterprises and the economy of the Wania District community

https://doi.org/10.35912/sepp.v1i2.3713
Published: Nov 13, 2025

Abstract:

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the influence of village fund capital participation on the development of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMKam) and its impact on the economic improvement of the community in Wania District, Papua. It seeks to understand how financial support from village funds contributes to the sustainability of BUMKam operations and local economic growth.

Research/methodology: A quantitative descriptive method was applied using questionnaires, observations, and documentation. The sample consisted of 13 respondents, including BUMKam administrators and community members, selected purposively. Data analysis compared pre- and post-capital injection conditions, emphasizing enterprise growth, job creation, and welfare improvement.

Results: The findings show that capital participation from village funds has positively influenced the growth of BUMKam in Kampung Mawokauw Jaya and Kampung Nawaripi. It enabled the establishment of several productive units and provided job opportunities, contributing to increased local income and economic activity. However, challenges remain, particularly in financial reporting and management capacity among BUMKam administrators.

Conclusions: While the injection of capital has facilitated enterprise growth and modest improvements in local welfare, the full potential of BUMKam is hindered by gaps in administrative skills and community engagement. Sustainable impact requires capacity building, transparent governance, and strategic support.

Limitations: The study’s small sample size and reliance on descriptive analysis limit broader generalization and causal conclusions.

Contribution: This study provides preliminary evidence of the positive impact of Village Fund capital participation on Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMKam) and the local economy, while offering practical insights for more effective village fund management.

Keywords:
1. Community Economy
2. Village Fund Capital Participation
3. Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMKam)
Authors:
1 . Sisilia T Kristiyani
Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia
2 . Elsyan R Marlissa
Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia
3 . Transna Putra Urip
Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia
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How to Cite
Kristiyani, S. T., Marlissa, E. R. ., & Urip, T. P. . (2025). The influence of village fund capital participation in Village-Owned Enterprises on the development of Village-Owned Enterprises and the economy of the Wania District community. Studies in Economy and Public Policy, 1(2), 73–87. https://doi.org/10.35912/sepp.v1i2.3713
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Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): November
Articles
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References

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  1. Akbar, I. (2018). Perencanaan Partisipatif dalam Pembangunan Lokal: Studi di Kota Bandung. Jurnal Reformasi Administrasi: Jurnal Ilmiah untuk Mewujudkan Masyarakat Madani, 5(2), 101-108. doi:https://doi.org/10.31334/reformasi.v5i2.269
  2. Aldayana, E., Sudirman, Rahayu, S., Hamdani, A., Satria, E. W., & Fitriza, A. (2024). Ekonomi Kreatif Sebagai Penggerak Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Lokal Menjadi Produk Bernilai Tinggi. Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Lokal, 7(1), 226-230. doi:https://doi.org/10.58406/jpml.v7i1.1613
  3. Asafo, D. M. (2024). Fragile and compromised housing: Implications of land conflicts on housing development in peri-urban Accra, Ghana. Housing studies, 39(5), 1340-1363. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2022.2119209
  4. Bashiri, A. B., Lindrianasari, L., & Dharma, F. (2023). The role of the Central Bank in preventing the liquidity crisis in recent years in Afghanistan. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies, 1(4), 263-276. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jomaps.v1i4.1547
  5. Fadhilah, D. S. A., Utomo, H., & Riyanti, B. (2024). Meningkatkan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Akuntabilitas, Transparansi, Partisipasi Masyarakat dan Kebijakan Desa. ProBank, 9(2), 231-244. doi:https://doi.org/10.36587/probank.v9i2.1859
  6. Fahmi, A. (2025). Peranan Dana Desa dalam Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE), 13(1), 9-18. doi:https://doi.org/10.26740/jupe.v13n1.p9-18
  7. Fanggidae, R. E., Molidya, A., & Guterres, A. D. S. (2024). Analysis of the development of the tourism and creative economy sector in Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies, 1(4), 285-297. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jomabs.v1i4.2400
  8. Fathor, I. (2024). Efektivitas Dana Desa dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan Desa di Desa Kolor. Jurnal Inovasi Sektor Publik, 4(3), 106-114. doi:https://doi.org/10.38156/jisp.v4i3.296
  9. Febriani, N., & Hamid, A. (2024). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Kearifan Lokal Untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat. Triwikrama: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Sosial, 3(3), 1-14. doi:https://doi.org/10.6578/triwikrama.v3i3.2400
  10. Gayo, S. B., Erlina, & Rujiman. (2020). Peranan Badan Usaha Milik Desa dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarkat Perdesaan. Media Komunikasi Geografi, 21(2), 202-209. doi:https://doi.org/10.23887/mkg.v21i2.29805
  11. Gesela, Y., & Rusliani, H. (2024). Analisis Pengelolaan BUMDes dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat di Desa Meribung Kecamatan Limun. Jurnal Studi Multidisipliner, 8(10), 81-92.
  12. Husen, A., & Baranyanan, A. S. (2021). Pengaruh Pembangunan Infrastruktur Pelabuhan, Infrastruktur Jalan dan Infrastruktur Jembatan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Maluku Utara. Poros Ekonomi, 10(1), 20-34.
  13. Ilham, Muttaqin, U. I., & Idris, U. (2020). Pengembangan BUMKam Berbasis Potensi Lokal di Kawasan Perbatasan Indonesia-Papua New Guinea. Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(2), 104-109. doi:https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v1i2.722
  14. Iskandarani, H., Proverbs, D. G., & Xiao, H. (2022). Towards improving the design and planning of post-conflict housing reconstruction projects: a conceptual framework. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 13(2), 253-269. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-03-2022-0047
  15. Marekan, & Ansori, T. (2019). Peran Dana Desa dalam Memberdayakan Masyarakat Ditinjau dari Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Study di Desa Galak Kec. Slahung Kab. Ponorogo. Journal of Community Development and Disaster Management, 1(2), 117-128. doi:https://doi.org/10.37680/jcd.v1i2.743
  16. Mere, K., Santoso, M. H., Mutiasari, Rahmawati, H. U., & Harahap, M. A. K. (2023). Peran Ekonomi Kreatif dalam Menggerakkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Lokal. Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(6), 12324-12329. doi:https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v4i6.23250
  17. Muhammed, F. Z., Yamaguchi, K., Handayani, K. N., & Hagishima, A. (2025). Affordable Housing in Developing Regions: A Systematic Review of Materials, Methods and Critical Success Factors with Case Insights. Buildings, 15(22), 1-25. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15224015
  18. Na, M. D., Yuliansyah, Y., & Oktavia, R. (2024). The impact of fiscal loss compensation and corporate governance on tax avoidance: The moderating role of foreign share ownership. Global Academy of Multidisciplinary Studies, 2(1), 1-19. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/gams.v2i1.3391
  19. Pelawi, M. A., & Asbi, E. A. (2025). Psychosocial Adjustment of Breast Cancer Patients Post-Treatment Therapy and Mentoring. (Case Study of 4 Breast Cancer Patients in Sapkandara Community Medan). Global Academy of Multidisciplinary Studies, 1(3), 157-166. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/gams.v1i3.3479
  20. Poluan, K. K., Pangkey, M. S., & Tampi, G. B. (2019). Dampak Pembangunan Infrastruktur Desa Pisa Kecamatan Tombatu Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 5(74), 1-8.
  21. Sawir, M., Qomarrullah, R. i., Fatimah, S., Kala’Padang, Y., Kamaluddin, S., Susilawaty, S., . . . Anirwan. (2023). Sosialisasi Inovatif Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Kampung Dosay Distrik Sentani Barat Kabupaten Jayapura. GLOBAL ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(2), 37-46. doi:https://doi.org/10.51577/globalabdimas.v3i2.453
  22. Siagian, N., Sihombing, N. E., & Berutu, L. (2024). Analisis Peranan Badan Usaha Milik Desa dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa di Desa Marihat Huta Nagori Dolok Parmonangan. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik, 4(1), 1-16. doi:https://doi.org/10.51622/jispol.v4i1.2380
  23. Tangkumahat, F. V., Panelewen, V. V. J., & Mirah, A. D. P. (2017). Dampak Program Dana Desa Terhadap Peningkatan Pembangunan dan Ekonomi di Kecamatan Pineleng Kabupaten Minahas. Agri-Sosioekonomi, 13(2A), 335-342. doi:https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.13.2A.2017.17130
  24. Wowor, K. (2017). Penerapan Prinsip Berkelanjutan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kerusakan Lingkungan Hidup di Bidang Pertambangan di Tinjau dari UU Nomor 4 Tahun 2009. Agri-Sosioekonomi, 13(2), 343-354. doi:https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.13.2A.2017.17219
  25. Zafriana, L., Nasution, A. H., Nasution, A. H., Setiawati, E. M., Fatmawati, S., & Muryono, M. (2024). Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Lokal Melalui Pelatihan dan Kolaborasi di Kampoeng Herbal Soerabaja. Kontribusi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(1), 95-105. doi:https://doi.org/10.53624/kontribusi.v5i1.493