Violation of human rights and The Jurisdiction of The International Criminal Court

https://doi.org/10.35912/jomabs.v1i4.2146
Published: Aug 30, 2024

Abstract:

The territorial disputes between countries will always be a crucial aspect of the doctrine of national sovereignty, even though international law has now introduced the concept of borderless existence to enhance universal cooperation among nations. In reality, territorial disputes still occur in some regions, resulting in significant casualties on both sides of the conflict and often marked by reports of humanitarian tragedies. This research aims, firstly, to identify and analyze humanitarian crimes occurring in the conflict zone between Palestine and Israel and, secondly, to examine the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (hereafter referred to as ICC) in handling humanitarian crimes resulting from the conflict between Palestine and Israel. The research methodology employed is normative legal research, utilizing an approach based on legal regulations or international rules and a case-based approach. Secondary legal materials serve as the primary sources, and the research involves library research as well as qualitative descriptive analysis of legal materials. Moreover, The research shows indicate the emergence of victims, particularly women and children, and the extensive damage to non-military public facilities due to the conflict, suggesting indications of violations of the laws of war (humanitarian law). To summary up, The ICC has jurisdiction covering the principles of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and aggression. A novelty in this research is the affirmation of the ICC's jurisdiction and the United Nations Security Council's obligation to promptly halt the war on humanitarian grounds as an Obligation Erga Omnes. This study is limited to the humanitarian tragedy between Israel and Palestine without considering territorial status based on sovereignty principles.

Keywords:
1. Human Rights
2. International Criminal Court
3. Obligation Erga Omnes
Authors:
1 . Jeffry Alexander Ch Likadja
Nusa Cendana University, Indonesia
2 . Novilinda Dwiputri Irtanti Saudila
Nusa Cendana University, Indonesia
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How to Cite
Ch Likadja, J. A., & Saudila, N. D. I. (2024). Violation of human rights and The Jurisdiction of The International Criminal Court. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies, 1(4), 923–931. https://doi.org/10.35912/jomabs.v1i4.2146
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Issue & Section
Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): August
Articles
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  2. Cahya, E. N. (2022). Agresi Israel terhadap Palestina yang berujung pelanggaran ham pada Palestina. Jurnal Pendidikan PKN (Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan), 3(1), 43-56.
  3. El-Muhtaj, M., Asshiddiqie, J., & Abbas, H. (2007). Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Konstitusi Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana.
  4. Indiraphasa, N. S. (2024). 44 Hari Perang, Korban Tewas Agresi Israel di Palestina Tembus 13 Ribu. Retrieved from https://www.nu.or.id/internasional/44-hari-perang-korban-tewas-agresi-israel-di-palestina-tembus-13-ribu-QZOwj
  5. Indonesia, C. (2023). Komisi HAM PBB: Hamas-Israel Sama-sama Lakukan Kejahatan Perang. Retrieved from https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20231109091031-120-1021839/komisi-ham-pbb-hamas-israel-sama-sama-lakukan-kejahatan-perang
  6. Kaloko, I. F., Daulay, Z., Syofyan, S., Utari, M. S., & Harmelia, H. (2022). Konflik Israel vs. Palestina Memanas, Individu Mana yang Harus Bertanggungjawab? Syntax Literate; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7(12), 19172-19184.
  7. Likadja, J. A. C. (2015). Memaknai “Hukum Negara (Law Through State)” dalam Bingkai “Negara Hukum (Rechtstaat)”. Hasanuddin Law Review, 1(1), 75-86.
  8. Marzuki, P. M. (2005). Penelitian hukum.
  9. Navisa, F. D., Winarno, B., & Hamidah, S. (2019). External Legal Protection for Capital Investors from Political Risk. Journal of Arts and Humanities, 8(6), 93-103.
  10. Nweke, O. (2020). Understanding human rights. Paper presented at the Confrence: Kings University College Lawa Students Union Seminar At Accra-Ghana.
  11. Putri, B. M. S., & Sefriani, S. (2021). The International Criminal Court Jurisdiction Towards The Deportation Issues In Myanmar. Yustisia, 10(3), 306-320.
  12. Schabas, W. A. (2011). An introduction to the international criminal court: Cambridge University Press.
  13. Suryadi, B. U. (2019). Hukum Humaniter Internasional Sebuah Pengantar. Jakarta, Kencana.
  14. Suwardi, S. S. (2006). Penyelesaian Sengketa Internasional. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia.