Psychosocial Adjustment Of Breast Cancer Patients Post-Treatment Therapy and Mentoring. (Case Study of 4 Breast Cancer Patients in Sapkandara Community Medan)
Abstract:
Abstract
Purpose: To determine the impact of therapy and psychosocial adjustments as well as assistance received by breast cancer patients in the Sapkandara Movement community in the city of Medan.
Research Methodology: This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach to 4 breast cancer patients who are members of the Sapkandara
Results: The results showed that breast cancer patients experienced significant physical and psychological changes after therapy, including fatigue, hair loss, stress, and emotional instability. Socially, patients tend to withdraw from the environment. Psychosocial adjustment is influenced by patients' knowledge of the disease and family support. There are three types of assistance: existential, functional, and professional, but only existential support from family is effective. Sapkandara Community is here to provide comprehensive support including information, hospital assistance, and moral and emotional support.
Limitations: This research limits the scope of research to only patients who suffer from breast cancer, are undergoing treatment, support therapy, and are members of the Sapkandara.
Contribution: It is hoped that he can contribute to the development of knowledge in the Department of Social Welfare, especially courses on health and social welfare issues. Adding information for breast cancer patients and readers to find out about the needs of companions regarding the psychosocial adjustment of breast cancer patients. Also provides additional insight or knowledge for medical social workers, health services, hospitals, communities, or NGOs related to health and policymakers in the health sector, especially in social services for cancer sufferers.
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- Alexander, A., Kaluve, R., Prabhu, J. S., Korlimarla, A., Srinath, B. S., Manjunath, S., Patil, S., Gopinath, K. S., & Sridhar, T. S. (2019). The impact of breast cancer on the patient and the family in Indian perspective. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 25(1), 66–72.
- Baron, R. A., & Bryne, D. (2000). Psikologi Sosial Social psychology. (9th ed.).
- Erlangga.
- Bracht, N. F. (1978). Social Work In Health Care: A Guide to Professional Practice. The Haworth Press.
- BTKLPP. (2019). Rencana Aksi Kegiatan Balai Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Dan Pengendalian Penyakit (Btklpp) Kelas. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1.
- Carr, D., & Umberson Debra. (2006). Chapter 18, Handbook of Social Psychology.
- Handbook of Social Psychology, June, 571.
- Diskominfo Sumut. (2022). Ketua YKI Sumut Tinjau Pelaksanaan Mamografi di RS Haji Medan. *Imbau Hidup Sehat dan Pemeriksaan Rutin.
- Sumutprov.Go.Id.
- Distinarista, H., Wuriningsih, A. Y., & Laely, A. J. (2020). Potret Kecemasan Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara. 2, 77–80.
- Fahrudin, A. (2016). Pekerjaan Sosial Medis Di Rumah Sakit : Tinjauan Konseptual. Pekerjaan Sosial Medis Di Rumah Sakit, January 2009, 1–13.
- Hendriksen, J. G. M., Poysky, J. T., Schrans, D. G. M., Schouten, E. G. W., Aldenkamp, A. P., & Vles, J. S. H. (2009). Psychosocial adjustment in males with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: Psychometric properties and clinical utility of a parent-report questionnaire. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 34(1),
- 69–78.
- Hwang, K., Lee, K., Yang, C., Lee, H., & Lee, S. (2023). Effects of Psychosocial Interventions for Patients with Breast Cancer : A Meta-analysis. 21(1),
- IHC. (2021). Bagaimana Pengobatan Kanker Payudara? IHC Telemed. Kemenkes. (2016). Pedoman Teknis Pengendalian Kanker Payudara dan Kanker
- Leher Rahim. In Igarss (Issue 1).
- Kemenkes. (2017). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 29 Tahun 2017 tentang Penanggulangan Kanker Payudara dan Kanker Leher Rahim. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 1–40.
- Kemenkes. (2020). Kanker Payudara Paling Banyak di Indonesia, Kemenkes Targetkan Pemerataan Layanan Kesehatan. Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
- Kotijah, Yusuf, Sumiatin, & Putri. (2021). Masalah Psikososial Konsep dan Aplikasi dalam Asuhan Keperawatan. 2–334.
- Kroenke, C. H., Kubzansky, L. D., Schernhammer, E. S., Holmes, M. D., & Kawachi, I. (2006). Social networks, social support, and survival after breast cancer diagnosis. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 24(7), 1105–1111.
- Musfikirrohman, & Rahmawati, A. (2016). Pelayanan Sosial Pekerja Sosial Medis di Rumah Sakit Dr. Soetomo Surabaya (Social Services of Medical Social Worker at Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Hospital). E-Sospol, 3(April), 55–61.
- Pearce, A., Haas, M., Viney, R., Pearson, S. A., Haywood, P., Brown, C., & Ward,
- R. (2017). Incidence and severity of self-reported chemotherapy side effects in routine care: A prospective cohort study. PLoS ONE, 12(10), 1–12. 0
- Sari, N. N., & Syafiq, M. (2015). Penyesuaian Psikososial Pada Wanita Penderita Kanker Payudara Pasca Mastektomi. Junral Penelitian Psikologi, vol 8 no 7, 1–10.
- Setiati. (2018). Waspadai 4 Kanker Ganas Pembunuh Wanita. CV Andi Offset. Suharto, E. (2006). Membangun Masyarakat Membangun Rakyat. Kajian Strategis
- Pembangunan Sosial dan Pekerja Sosial. Refika Aditama.
- Susanto, P., Mayang Sari, S., & Priyo Suprobo, F. (2016). Penerapan Pendekatan Healing Environmentpada Rumah Perawatan Paliatif bagi Penderita Kanker. Jurnal Intra, 4(2), 352–360.
- VandenBos, G. R. (2015). APA Dictionary of Psychology Second Edition.
- American Psychological Association.
- Warganegara, E., & Nur, nida nabilah. (2016). Faktor Risiko Perilaku Penyakit Tidak Menular. Majority, 5(2), 88–94.
- WHO. (2024). What is the WHO definition of health? Word Health Organization.
- Wilson, E. (2020). Social work, cancer survivorship and liminality: meeting the needs of young women diagnosed with early stage breast cancer. Journal of Social Work Practice, 34(1), 95–111.
- Wiryasaputra, T. S. (2019). Konseling Pastoral di Era Milenial. Pohon Cahaya.