Purpose: This study examines the increase in national coal production in Indonesia and its impact on PT. KLM is one of the largest coal producers in the country. With rising production and shifting global market needs, this study aims to analyze the necessity of building a new Coal Crushing Facility next to the South Pinang Extension #2 area, including evaluating costs and the best strategies for its implementation. Methods: The research methodology involves analyzing problem trees and stakeholders to uncover business complexities and identify the root causes of issues. Qualitative data were collected using semi-structured interviews. All alternatives were evaluated using Value-Focused Thinking (VFT), and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was employed to determine the best alternative assisted by the Super Decision application. Results: Based on interviews conducted with subject matter experts (SMEs) and the analysis, three funding solutions were identified: 1. owned by self-financing, and 2. Own by Leasing 3. Rental Scheme. Limitations: The limitations of this study are that it was sourced from an internal company and gathered from outside the company. An alternative option was produced based on extensive collaborative discussions and interview sessions conducted with subject matter experts within the company. Contributions: This study provides valuable guidelines for selecting alternative financing to build and operate new coal crushing facilities at South Pinang Extension #2.

Purpose: This study aims to: (1) Determine whether professionalism partially and significantly has a positive effect on the quality of service at the Lampung Province Personnel and Training Agency, (2) Determine whether work culture partially has a positive and significant effect on the quality of service at the Lampung Province Personnel and Training Agency, (3) Determine whether Competence partially has a positive and significant effect on the quality of service at the Lampung Province Personnel and Training Agency (4) Determine whether Professionalism, Work Culture and Competence simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the quality of service at the Lampung Province Personnel and Training Agency. Methodology: The method used in this study will use a survey method as a data collection method that will use a questionnaire instrument to obtain responses from respondents who are samples in the study. The population that is the object of this study is all Civil Servants (PNS) as recipients of services from the Lampung Province Personnel and Training Agency Office. The population in this study has a fairly large number of 13,906 people (central statistics agency of Lampung Province 2024). The variables in this study include 3 (two) independent variables and 1 (one) dependent variable where Professionalism (X1), Work Culture (X2), Competence (X3) as independent variables and Service Quality (Y) as dependent variable. Results: Based on data analysis, the answer to the hypothesis was found stating that where Professionalism (X1), Work Culture (X2), Competence (X3) simultaneously and partially have a significant effect on Service Quality at the Lampung Province Personnel and Training Agency Office.

Abstract Purpose: To determine the impact of therapy and psychosocial adjustments as well as assistance received by breast cancer patients in the Sapkandara Movement community in the city of Medan. Research Methodology: This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach to 4 breast cancer patients who are members of the Sapkandara Results: The results showed that breast cancer patients experienced significant physical and psychological changes after therapy, including fatigue, hair loss, stress, and emotional instability. Socially, patients tend to withdraw from the environment. Psychosocial adjustment is influenced by patients' knowledge of the disease and family support. There are three types of assistance: existential, functional, and professional, but only existential support from family is effective. Sapkandara Community is here to provide comprehensive support including information, hospital assistance, and moral and emotional support. Limitations: This research limits the scope of research to only patients who suffer from breast cancer, are undergoing treatment, support therapy, and are members of the Sapkandara. Contribution: It is hoped that he can contribute to the development of knowledge in the Department of Social Welfare, especially courses on health and social welfare issues. Adding information for breast cancer patients and readers to find out about the needs of companions regarding the psychosocial adjustment of breast cancer patients. Also provides additional insight or knowledge for medical social workers, health services, hospitals, communities, or NGOs related to health and policymakers in the health sector, especially in social services for cancer sufferers.

Purpose: To determine out the motives of perpetrators of sexual violence against children in the immediate environment and how the modus operandi carried out by the perpetrators. Research Methodology: This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach to 5 perpetrators of sexual violence against children in LPKA Class I Medan. Results: The results of the study indicate that there is superior position and interior between the perpetrator and the victim, where the perpetrator feel more more powerful than victim so that triggering the occurrence of sexual violence. The existence of motive in the past past (because motive) such as the existence of experience bad experience in the past past that causing a sense of resentment and all informants lack get early socialization from their families in the past especially in understanding religion. Motives in the present (in order to motive), namely reasons that delivered by the perpetrator such as discommunication family, promiscuity and frequent watching movies which influence perpetrators commit violence sexual violence. Modus modus operandi in this research is that opportunity becomes one of the one of the factors that can trigger the occurrence of sexual violence sexual violence. Limitations: This research limits the scope of the study to only look at perpetrators based on the motives and modus operandi that led to the occurrence of sexual violence against children and how the background of the perpetrators of child sexual sexual violence against children. Contribution: It is expected to contribute to the development of science in the Department of Social Welfare sociology for social welfare, family sociology for social welfare and social work practice. Adding information about the motives of perpetrators of sexual violence that occur in children and with this research, it is hoped that families can be careful in protecting their children. besides that, it also provides input to related parties, especially the medan city government, class I special child development institutions and the office of women and children empowerment.