Issues of modernizing education, healthcare, and employment sectors to ensure a prosperous life
Abstract:
Purpose: This study aims to examine the vertical alignment of digital innovation between secondary and higher education in Uzbekistan, focusing on how the integration of digitized STEM curricula at the school level corresponds with the digital transformation initiatives in universities.
Research methodology: This article examines the requirements for ensuring societal welfare by analyzing recent reforms in Uzbekistan’s education, healthcare, and employment sectors using content analysis, statistical review, and comparative approaches. It also evaluates international best practices and proposes a system of interconnected indicators to assess a prosperous life based on economic opportunity, personal freedom, and social justice.
Results: Efforts to modernize Uzbekistan's healthcare and employment sectors have led to improvements in medical infrastructure, digital health services, job creation, and entrepreneurship support. However, challenges remain in ensuring equitable access to quality healthcare and addressing high levels of informal employment. Bridging the gap between education outcomes and labor market demands, along with expanding medical insurance and preventive care, are key priorities for sustainable societal well-being.
Conclusions: Uzbekistan has implemented key reforms in education, healthcare, and employment to enhance societal welfare, focusing on digital innovation, infrastructure development, and job creation. These efforts have yielded progress, but challenges such as informal employment, gaps in medical service quality, and mismatches between education and labor market needs persist. Ensuring consistent reform implementation and addressing these systemic issues are essential for building a prosperous, educated, and healthy society.
Limitations: This study is limited by its descriptive nature, which primarily outlines policy directions and reform outcomes without conducting in-depth empirical measurements or cross-sectoral impact assessments. Furthermore, while the study highlights progress in education, healthcare, and employment reforms in Uzbekistan, it does not quantitatively evaluate the effectiveness or sustainability of these reforms over time.
Contribution: This study contributes to the discourse on integrated social reform by highlighting the theoretical linkages between education, healthcare, and employment in the pursuit of national well-being.
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Abdurashidova, M., Balbaa, M. E., Nematov, S., Mukhiddinov, Z., & Nasriddinov, I. (2023). The impact of innovation and digitalization on the quality of higher education: A study of selected universities in Uzbekistan. Journal of Intelligent Systems, 32(1), 20230070.
Amlung, J., Huth, H., Cullen, T., & Sequist, T. (2020). Modernizing health information technology: lessons from healthcare delivery systems. JAMIA open, 3(3), 369-377. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaa027
Habibillah, R., & Hadjri, M. I. (2024). Pengaruh Perkembangan Teknologi di Era Digital Bagi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia di Daerah Tertinggal di Indonesia. Jurnal Bisnis dan Pemasaran Digital, 2(2), 115-125. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jbpd.v2i2.2600
Hasan, S., Bazith, A., Wakka, A., & Assegaf, A. R. (2024). Optimalisasi Keterampilan Mengajar Guru PAI Berbasis Kompetensi Profesional dan Pedagogik. Journal of Gurutta Education, 3(2), 58-68. doi:https://doi.org/10.52103/jge.v3i2.1792
Kholmuminov, S. (2022). Methodological Foundations of Effective Mechanisms to Reduce Informal Employment in Rural Areas. SCIENCE AND INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT, 5(6), 86-96.
Kyianytsia, L. L. (2021). The modernization theory paradigm and its discontents: reviewing the contribution and fallings of the modernization theory to social and political research. Ukrainian policymaker, 8(8), 41-50. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.29202/up/8/5
Mamadaminova, N., & Khadjikhanova, S. (2023). Navigating continual progress: Insights into teacher professional development in Uzbekistan. Pedagogical Quarterly/Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny, 68(4). doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2657-6007.kp.2023-4.7
McCarthy, A. M., Maor, D., McConney, A., & Cavanaugh, C. (2023). Digital transformation in education: Critical components for leaders of system change. Social sciences & humanities open, 8(1), 100479. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100479
Noya, F., Carr, S., Freeman, K., Thompson, S., Clifford, R., & Playford, D. (2021). Strategies to Facilitate Improved Recruitment, Development, and Retention of the Rural and Remote Medical Workforce: A Scoping Review. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 11(10), 2022-2037. doi:https://doi.org/10.34172/ijhpm.2021.160
Nugroho, R., Hidayat, M., Rianti, E. D. D., Mutiarahati, N. L. A. C., & Rosyid, A. F. (2024). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Digital dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Publik: Sebuah Tinjauan Analisis Kebijakan. Jurnal Birokrasi & Pemerintahan Daerah, 5(2), 277-285. doi:https://doi.org/10.15575/jbpd.v5i2.28550
Nyakomitah, K. (2024). Evaluating the Scope and Utility of Modernization Theory in Contemporary African Development. Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities, 3(11), 1-9. doi:doi:10.56397/JRSSH.2024.11.01
Ostern, N., Perscheid, G., Reelitz, C., & Moormann, J. (2021). Keeping pace with the healthcare transformation: a literature review and research agenda for a new decade of health information systems research. Electronic Markets, 31, 901-921. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12525-021-00484-1
Shakhnoza, M. (2021). New Reforms of Improving Education System in Uzbekistan. Eurasian Scientific Herald, 3, 19-22.
Shaturaev, J. (2022). A Case Study: Insights From The Public Education System Of Uzbekistan. Academic research in educational sciences, 3(8), 126-137. doi:https://t.me/ares_uz
Stepanenko, O., Kozinchuk, V., Polishchuk, N., Varianytsia, L., & Kishko, K. (2022). Modernising the theoretical and practical aspects of national education system development. Amazonia Investiga, 11(54), 306-314. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/AI/2022.54.06.29
Syzdykova, M. B., Bimakhanov, T. D., Fursova, V. V., Makhambetova, M. A., & Abikenov, Z. O. (2022). Position of Higher Education System Graduates in the Labor Market: Search For New Opportunities. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 11(3), 50-59. doi:https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2022-0067
Ungaro, V., Di Pietro, L., Guglielmetti Mugion, R., & Renzi, M. F. (2024). A systematic literature review on transformative practices and well-being outcomes in healthcare service. Journal of Service Theory and Practice, 34(3), 432-463. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTP-03-2023-0071
Wang, M., Li, S., Zheng, T., Li, N., Shi, Q., Zhuo, X., . . . Huang, Y. (2022). Big Data Health Care Platform With Multisource Heterogeneous Data Integration and Massive High-Dimensional Data Governance for Large Hospitals: Design, Development, and Application. JMIR Medical Informatics, 10(4), 1-15. doi:https://doi.org/10.2196/36481
Wang, X., & Ruan, J. (2024). Education Helps to Achieve Shared Prosperity: Evidence from China. Frontiers in Education, 9, 1-16. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1296141
Zukna, I., & Sassi, K. (2024). Prospek Sistem Pendidikan Vokasi di Indonesia Abad-21. NUSRA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(4), 1578-1588. doi:https://doi.org/10.55681/nusra.v5i4.3254
- Abdurashidova, M., Balbaa, M. E., Nematov, S., Mukhiddinov, Z., & Nasriddinov, I. (2023). The impact of innovation and digitalization on the quality of higher education: A study of selected universities in Uzbekistan. Journal of Intelligent Systems, 32(1), 20230070.
- Amlung, J., Huth, H., Cullen, T., & Sequist, T. (2020). Modernizing health information technology: lessons from healthcare delivery systems. JAMIA open, 3(3), 369-377. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaa027
- Habibillah, R., & Hadjri, M. I. (2024). Pengaruh Perkembangan Teknologi di Era Digital Bagi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia di Daerah Tertinggal di Indonesia. Jurnal Bisnis dan Pemasaran Digital, 2(2), 115-125. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jbpd.v2i2.2600
- Hasan, S., Bazith, A., Wakka, A., & Assegaf, A. R. (2024). Optimalisasi Keterampilan Mengajar Guru PAI Berbasis Kompetensi Profesional dan Pedagogik. Journal of Gurutta Education, 3(2), 58-68. doi:https://doi.org/10.52103/jge.v3i2.1792
- Kholmuminov, S. (2022). Methodological Foundations of Effective Mechanisms to Reduce Informal Employment in Rural Areas. SCIENCE AND INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT, 5(6), 86-96.
- Kyianytsia, L. L. (2021). The modernization theory paradigm and its discontents: reviewing the contribution and fallings of the modernization theory to social and political research. Ukrainian policymaker, 8(8), 41-50. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.29202/up/8/5
- Mamadaminova, N., & Khadjikhanova, S. (2023). Navigating continual progress: Insights into teacher professional development in Uzbekistan. Pedagogical Quarterly/Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny, 68(4). doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2657-6007.kp.2023-4.7
- McCarthy, A. M., Maor, D., McConney, A., & Cavanaugh, C. (2023). Digital transformation in education: Critical components for leaders of system change. Social sciences & humanities open, 8(1), 100479. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100479
- Noya, F., Carr, S., Freeman, K., Thompson, S., Clifford, R., & Playford, D. (2021). Strategies to Facilitate Improved Recruitment, Development, and Retention of the Rural and Remote Medical Workforce: A Scoping Review. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 11(10), 2022-2037. doi:https://doi.org/10.34172/ijhpm.2021.160
- Nugroho, R., Hidayat, M., Rianti, E. D. D., Mutiarahati, N. L. A. C., & Rosyid, A. F. (2024). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Digital dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Publik: Sebuah Tinjauan Analisis Kebijakan. Jurnal Birokrasi & Pemerintahan Daerah, 5(2), 277-285. doi:https://doi.org/10.15575/jbpd.v5i2.28550
- Nyakomitah, K. (2024). Evaluating the Scope and Utility of Modernization Theory in Contemporary African Development. Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities, 3(11), 1-9. doi:doi:10.56397/JRSSH.2024.11.01
- Ostern, N., Perscheid, G., Reelitz, C., & Moormann, J. (2021). Keeping pace with the healthcare transformation: a literature review and research agenda for a new decade of health information systems research. Electronic Markets, 31, 901-921. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12525-021-00484-1
- Shakhnoza, M. (2021). New Reforms of Improving Education System in Uzbekistan. Eurasian Scientific Herald, 3, 19-22.
- Shaturaev, J. (2022). A Case Study: Insights From The Public Education System Of Uzbekistan. Academic research in educational sciences, 3(8), 126-137. doi:https://t.me/ares_uz
- Stepanenko, O., Kozinchuk, V., Polishchuk, N., Varianytsia, L., & Kishko, K. (2022). Modernising the theoretical and practical aspects of national education system development. Amazonia Investiga, 11(54), 306-314. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/AI/2022.54.06.29
- Syzdykova, M. B., Bimakhanov, T. D., Fursova, V. V., Makhambetova, M. A., & Abikenov, Z. O. (2022). Position of Higher Education System Graduates in the Labor Market: Search For New Opportunities. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 11(3), 50-59. doi:https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2022-0067
- Ungaro, V., Di Pietro, L., Guglielmetti Mugion, R., & Renzi, M. F. (2024). A systematic literature review on transformative practices and well-being outcomes in healthcare service. Journal of Service Theory and Practice, 34(3), 432-463. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTP-03-2023-0071
- Wang, M., Li, S., Zheng, T., Li, N., Shi, Q., Zhuo, X., . . . Huang, Y. (2022). Big Data Health Care Platform With Multisource Heterogeneous Data Integration and Massive High-Dimensional Data Governance for Large Hospitals: Design, Development, and Application. JMIR Medical Informatics, 10(4), 1-15. doi:https://doi.org/10.2196/36481
- Wang, X., & Ruan, J. (2024). Education Helps to Achieve Shared Prosperity: Evidence from China. Frontiers in Education, 9, 1-16. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1296141
- Zukna, I., & Sassi, K. (2024). Prospek Sistem Pendidikan Vokasi di Indonesia Abad-21. NUSRA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(4), 1578-1588. doi:https://doi.org/10.55681/nusra.v5i4.3254