Analysis of power organization and political theory: The dynamics of complexity in the era of digital transformation
Abstract:
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the interconnection between organizational theory, power, and politics in the context of digital transformation, focusing on identifying new patterns in organizational power dynamics and their implications for management effectiveness
Research Methodology: This study adopts a qualitative meta-analysis of 150 academic articles from reputable journals (2000-2024) using Scopus, Web of Science, and JSTOR databases. The analysis used ATLAS.ti software for thematic coding and content analysis, with validation through expert panel reviews from 12 senior academics in the field of organizational theory.
Results: This study identifies five transformative patterns in organizational power: the digitization of authority, hybridization of power structures, emergence of virtual politics, reconfiguration of the influence base, and evolution of control mechanisms. The developed analytical framework integrates digital, structural, and relational dimensions in the analysis of an organization’s power.
Conclusions: Digital transformation reshapes processes and power, requiring managers to adapt their strategies to balance authority, relationships, and virtual influence arenas.
Limitations: The major limitations include a focus on the formal organization of the technology and financial sectors and the dominance of literature from advanced economies. The research does not include a direct empirical analysis of power dynamics in purely virtual organizations.
Contribution: This study contributes to the development of contemporary organizational theory through the integration of digital perspectives in power analysis and provides a practical framework for organizational political management in the digital era.
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Albu, O., & Christensen, L. (2024). Shadows in the Spotlight: Navigating Organizational Transparency in Digital Contexts. Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, 76. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41471-024-00190-6
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Borgatti, S. P., & Foster, P. C. (2003). The network paradigm in organizational research: A review and typology. Journal of management, 29(6), 991-1013. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-2063(03)00087-4
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Gilson, L. L., Maynard, M. T., Jones Young, N. C., Vartiainen, M., & Hakonen, M. (2015). Virtual teams research: 10 years, 10 themes, and 10 opportunities. Journal of management, 41(5), 1313-1337. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206314559946
Gronn, P. (2002). Distributed leadership as a unit of analysis. The leadership quarterly, 13(4), 423-451. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1048-9843(02)00120-0
Handke, L., Aldana, A., Costa, P. L., & O'Neill, T. A. (2024). Hybrid Teamwork: What We Know and Where We Can Go From Here. Small Group Res, 55(5), 805-835. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/10464964241279078
He, V. F., von Krogh, G., & Sirén, C. (2022). Expertise Diversity, Informal Leadership Hierarchy, and Team Knowledge Creation: A study of pharmaceutical research collaborations. Organization Studies, 43(6), 907-930. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/01708406211026114
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Indriyani, I., & Maryani, A. (2023). Strategies for Economic Recovery through the Post Covid-19 Tourism and Transportation. Studi Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, 2(1), 1-6. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/sekp.v2i1.1499
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Liu, L., & Zhang, C. (2022). Organizational Structure Change and Hybridity: Enhancing Uncertainty as a Response to Competing and Changing Institutional Logics. Front Psychol, 13, 854319. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.854319
Mintzberg, H. (1983). The case for corporate social responsibility. Journal of Business Strategy, 4(2), 3-15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/eb039015
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Nilsson, K. H., Matilla-Santander, N., Lee, M. K., Brulin, E., Bodin, T., & Håkansta, C. (2025). Algorithmic management and occupational health: A comparative case study of organizational practices in logistics. Safety Science, 187, 106863. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106863
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Pearce, C. L., & Conger, J. A. (2002). Shared leadership: Reframing the hows and whys of leadership: Sage publications.
Pfeffer, J. (1981). Understanding the role of power in decision making. Power in organizations, 404, 423.
Putri, D. (2022). Teori Integrasi Kepemimpinan, Influence Tactics Dan Kekuasaan Dalam Menentukan Organisasional. Akuntansi, 1(1), 14-25. doi:https://doi.org/10.55606/jurnalrisetilmuakuntansi.v1i1.20
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Shahzad, K., Imran, F., & Butt, A. (2025). Digital Transformation and Changes in Organizational Structure. Research-Technology Management, 68(3), 25-40. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08956308.2025.2465706
Wijayanti, D., Suparta, I. W., & Marselina, M. (2025). Analysis of determinants of renewable energy consumption in Indonesia. Studi Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, 3(2), 109-129. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/sekp.v3i2.5416
Zuboff, S. (2019). Surveillance capitalism and the challenge of collective action. Paper presented at the New labor forum.
- Albu, O., & Christensen, L. (2024). Shadows in the Spotlight: Navigating Organizational Transparency in Digital Contexts. Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, 76. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41471-024-00190-6
- Avolio, B. J., Wernsing, T., & Gardner, W. L. (2018). Revisiting the development and validation of the authentic leadership questionnaire: Analytical clarifications. Journal of management, 44(2), 399-411. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206317739960
- Borgatti, S. P., & Foster, P. C. (2003). The network paradigm in organizational research: A review and typology. Journal of management, 29(6), 991-1013. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-2063(03)00087-4
- Castells, M., Fernandez-Ardevol, M., Qiu, J. L., & Sey, A. (2009). Mobile communication and society: A global perspective: Mit Press.
- Chatterjee, S., Chaudhuri, R., Vrontis, D., & Giovando, G. (2023). Digital workplace and organization performance: Moderating role of digital leadership capability. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 8(1), 100334. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2023.100334
- Cheong, B. C. (2024). Transparency and accountability in AI systems: safeguarding wellbeing in the age of algorithmic decision-making. Frontiers in Human Dynamics, Volume 6 - 2024. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fhumd.2024.1421273
- DeSanctis, G., & Monge, P. (1999). Introduction to the special issue: Communication processes for virtual organizations. Organization science, 10(6), 693-703. doi:https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.10.6.693
- Endriyon, E., Gunarto, T., & Murwiati, A. (2025). Measuring the achievements of smart economics in the smart village program in Lampung Province 2020-2024. Studi Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, 3(1), 43-60. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/sekp.v3i1.5260
- Ernst, J., & Koll, H. (2024). Managerial pedagogy and organizational power dynamics in the context of neoliberal organizational transition. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 40(4), 101342. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scaman.2024.101342
- Fu, J. S., & Wang, R. (2024). Multiple pathways to organizational legitimacy: Information visibility, organizational listening, and cross-sector partnerships. Public Relations Review, 50(4), 102484. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2024.102484
- Gilson, L. L., Maynard, M. T., Jones Young, N. C., Vartiainen, M., & Hakonen, M. (2015). Virtual teams research: 10 years, 10 themes, and 10 opportunities. Journal of management, 41(5), 1313-1337. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206314559946
- Gronn, P. (2002). Distributed leadership as a unit of analysis. The leadership quarterly, 13(4), 423-451. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1048-9843(02)00120-0
- Handke, L., Aldana, A., Costa, P. L., & O'Neill, T. A. (2024). Hybrid Teamwork: What We Know and Where We Can Go From Here. Small Group Res, 55(5), 805-835. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/10464964241279078
- He, V. F., von Krogh, G., & Sirén, C. (2022). Expertise Diversity, Informal Leadership Hierarchy, and Team Knowledge Creation: A study of pharmaceutical research collaborations. Organization Studies, 43(6), 907-930. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/01708406211026114
- Hu, Z., & Zhang, J. Z. (2024). From Expertise to Audience. Journal of Organizational and End User Computing, 37(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.4018/JOEUC.378873
- Huang, D., Gao, Q., Peng, C., Yang, K., & Liu, R. (2023). A Study on the Impact of Different Organizational Levels on Digital Transformation in Enterprises. Sustainability, 15(23), 16212. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su152316212
- Indriyani, I., & Maryani, A. (2023). Strategies for Economic Recovery through the Post Covid-19 Tourism and Transportation. Studi Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, 2(1), 1-6. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/sekp.v2i1.1499
- Jämsen, R., & Sivunen, A. E. (2025). (In)visibility during organizational entry: Newcomer perceptions of visibility in remote work. Communication Monographs, 92(2), 383-406. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2024.2395819
- Kane, G. (2019). The technology fallacy: people are the real key to digital transformation. Research-Technology Management, 62(6), 44-49. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08956308.2019.1661079
- Kanon, M. (2024). The networked bureaucracy: reinventing formalization in the context of collaborative governance. Public Management Review, 26(10), 2921-2942. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2023.2298230
- Lai, X., & Rau, P.-L. P. Hybrid human–AI leadership: exploring the influence of leadership structure on leadership effectiveness and neural activation. Behaviour & Information Technology, 1-23. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2025.2545310
- Liu, L., & Zhang, C. (2022). Organizational Structure Change and Hybridity: Enhancing Uncertainty as a Response to Competing and Changing Institutional Logics. Front Psychol, 13, 854319. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.854319
- Mintzberg, H. (1983). The case for corporate social responsibility. Journal of Business Strategy, 4(2), 3-15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/eb039015
- Ngaliman, N., Catrayasa, I. W., & Khairil, K. (2025). Analysis of work life balance, job satisfaction and its effect on the performance of employees of the General Bureau of the Regional Secretariat of the Riau Islands Province. Studi Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, 3(2), 93-107. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/sekp.v3i2.5278
- Nilsson, K. H., Matilla-Santander, N., Lee, M. K., Brulin, E., Bodin, T., & Håkansta, C. (2025). Algorithmic management and occupational health: A comparative case study of organizational practices in logistics. Safety Science, 187, 106863. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106863
- Orlikowski, W. J. (2000). Using technology and constituting structures: A practice lens for studying technology in organizations. Organization science, 11(4), 404-428. doi:https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.11.4.404.14600
- Papagiannidis, E., Mikalef, P., & Conboy, K. (2025). Responsible artificial intelligence governance: A review and research framework. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 34(2), 101885. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2024.101885
- Pearce, C. L., & Conger, J. A. (2002). Shared leadership: Reframing the hows and whys of leadership: Sage publications.
- Pfeffer, J. (1981). Understanding the role of power in decision making. Power in organizations, 404, 423.
- Putri, D. (2022). Teori Integrasi Kepemimpinan, Influence Tactics Dan Kekuasaan Dalam Menentukan Organisasional. Akuntansi, 1(1), 14-25. doi:https://doi.org/10.55606/jurnalrisetilmuakuntansi.v1i1.20
- Rogers, R. (2013). Digital methods: MIT press.
- Shahzad, K., Imran, F., & Butt, A. (2025). Digital Transformation and Changes in Organizational Structure. Research-Technology Management, 68(3), 25-40. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08956308.2025.2465706
- Wijayanti, D., Suparta, I. W., & Marselina, M. (2025). Analysis of determinants of renewable energy consumption in Indonesia. Studi Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, 3(2), 109-129. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/sekp.v3i2.5416
- Zuboff, S. (2019). Surveillance capitalism and the challenge of collective action. Paper presented at the New labor forum.