Economic impact analysis of coffee enterprises on community income in Mimika Regency, Central Papua Province

https://doi.org/10.35912/jomabs.v2i4.3402
Published: Aug 29, 2025

Abstract:

Purpose: This study analyzes the economic impact of independent coffee enterprises on household income and local diversification in Mimika Regency, Central Papua, where dependence on mining remains dominant.

Research/methodology: A mixed-methods approach was applied, combining a survey of 120 respondents with 30 in-depth interviews involving farmers, cooperatives, traders, and government officials. Primary data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and field observations, while secondary data came from BPS reports and cooperative records. Quantitative analysis used descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression, while qualitative data were thematically analyzed with Atlas.ti.

Results: The findings show that coffee enterprises significantly increase household income, with over 68% of respondents reporting growth of 15–25%. Statistical tests confirm a strong correlation between coffee enterprise activities and household welfare. However, their contribution to job creation remains limited, as most enterprises operate on a micro scale and rely on family labor. Structural barriers, including limited capital, poor infrastructure, weak branding, and market constraints, hinder expansion. Despite these challenges, coffee enterprises hold strong potential as alternative drivers of local economic diversification beyond mining.

Conclusions: Independent coffee enterprises positively impact household income but have yet to create significant employment opportunities. Strengthening access to finance, infrastructure, and marketing is essential to maximize their role in sustainable regional development.

Limitations: The study is limited to Mimika Regency and small-scale enterprises, which may not reflect broader regional dynamics.

Contribution: This research contributes empirical evidence on coffee’s role in economic diversification in resource-dependent regions and offers policy insights to support sustainable development strategies in Central Papua.

Keywords:
1. Economic Diversification
2. Household Income
3. Independent Coffee Busines
4. Job Creation
5. Local Economy
Authors:
1 . Kristina Maria Pek
Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia
2 . J. Ary Mollet
Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia
3 . Transna Putra Urip
Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia
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How to Cite
Pek, K. M., Mollet, J. A., & Urip, T. P. (2025). Economic impact analysis of coffee enterprises on community income in Mimika Regency, Central Papua Province. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies, 2(4), 269–280. https://doi.org/10.35912/jomabs.v2i4.3402
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Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): August
Articles
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  2. Asari, A., Jayadi, M. A., Safitri, U. N. C., & Pandin, M. Y. R. (2024). Pengaruh Diversifikasi Portofolio Terhadap Ketahanan Keuangan Individu Di Masa Krisis Ekonomi: Studi Kasus Pada Investor Ritel Di Surabaya Selama 2019-2024. J-CEKI: Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah, 4(1), 1-8. doi:https://doi.org/10.56799/jceki.v4i1.6116
  3. Aula, A., Umar, H. B., & Hafizrianda, Y. (2024). The Influence of Local Government Policy on the Cultural Wisdom of Noken Use by Civil Servants (ASN) on the Productivity and Income of Papuan Women Noken Artisans in Mimika Baru District, Mimika Regency. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies, 2(3), 227-244. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jomaps.v2i3.3403
  4. Barr, N. A. (2020). The economics of the welfare state: Oxford university press.
  5. Beni, S., Sadewo, Y. D., & Manggu, B. (2021). Kesejahteraan masyarakat dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di perbatasan Jagoi Babang Kalimantan Barat melalui pemberdayaan. Inovasi Pembangunan: Jurnal Kelitbangan, 9(2), 125-125. doi:https://doi.org/10.35450/jip.v9i02.232
  6. Berkat, V. M., & Lumentah, N. (2022). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Mimika. Journal of Economics and Regional Science, 2(1), 50-67. doi:https://doi.org/10.52421/jurnal-esensi.v2i1.211
  7. Febriyanto. (2019). Korelasi Pasar Modal Negara Asean-5 Diera Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean Terhadap Peluang Diversifikasi Investasi Internasional. Fidusia: Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 2(1), 38-48. doi:https://doi.org/10.24127/jf.v2i1.361
  8. Fika, N., Fauzi, A., Qurtubi, A., Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, U., Jendral Sudirman, J., Cipocok Jaya Kec Serang, P., & Serang, K. (2023). Analisis Kebijakan Versi William Dunn dalam Pondok Pesantren Modern. Journal on Education, 5(4), 16737-16747.
  9. Humairoh, Y., Zuhriyah, A., Triyasari, S. R., & Suprapti, I. (2022). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani kopi (Studi kasus di Desa Wonosalam, Kecamatan Wonosalam, Kabupaten Jombang). AGRISCIENCE, 3(2), 480-498. doi:https://doi.org/10.21107/agriscience.v3i2.15626
  10. Iryanti, W. S., Pangkey, M., & Londa, V. (2014). Dampak Otonomi Khusus Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Asli Papua Di Distrik Mimika Timur Kabupaten Mimika Provinsi Papua. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 2(3).
  11. Lasaksi, P. (2024). Government Policy and Agribusiness Development in Indonesia. West Science Interdisciplinary Studies, 2, 1171-1182. doi:https://doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v2i05.941
  12. Mujiono. (2020). Petani Kopi Di Mimika Mengeluh, Hasil Panen Banyak Dibuang, Ini Kendalanya. Seputarpapua.Com.
  13. Naa, O., Umar, H. B., & Ngutra, R. N. (2025). Analysis of the effect of Supplementary Food Provision (PMT) budget distribution on improving child nutrition for stunting eradication in Mimika Regency. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies, 3(3), 583-594. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jomaps.v3i3.3138
  14. Nawipa, S., Banurea, R. N., & Abidjulu, F. C. (2022). Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pulang Kampung Melalui Program Petani Kopi Untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kabupaten Paniai. Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani, 2(4), 1869-1882. doi:Https://Doi.Org/10.55927/Mudima.V2i4.308
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  16. Prakoso, T., Alpandari, H., Widyastuti, W., & Ariyanto, S. E. (2024). Pengembangan Potensi Kopi Sebagai Komoditas Unggulan Kawasan Agropolitan Kabupaten Kudus. Jurnal Pertanian Cemara, 21(1), 1-13. doi:https://doi.org/10.24929/fp.v21i1.3410
  17. Prasannath, V., Adhikari, R. P., Gronum, S., & Miles, M. P. (2024). Impact of government support policies on entrepreneurial orientation and SME performance. International entrepreneurship and management journal, 20(3), 1533-1595. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-024-00993-3
  18. Rahmah, D. M., Purnomo, D., Filianty, F., Ardiansah, I., Pramulya, R., & Noguchi, R. (2023). Social life cycle assessment of a coffee production management system in a rural area: a regional evaluation of the coffee industry in West Java, Indonesia. Sustainability, 15(18), 13834. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813834
  19. Ramadhana, A. W. S., Aulia, A. D., & Ulum, T. (2024). Keunggulan komparatif ekspor kopi di Indonesia. Journal of Economics, Business, Accounting and Management, 2(1), 110-123. doi:https://doi.org/10.61476/095w2813
  20. Setyorini, N., Sijabat, R., & Nastiti, P. R. (2024). Penguatan Nilai Ekonomi Ampas Kopi Melalui Diversifikasi Produk. Jurnal IPTEK Bagi Masyarakat, 4(2), 151-158. doi:https://doi.org/10.55537/jibm.v4i2.1022
  21. Sheaff, R. (2023). Using a Stages Model to Reveal the Politics in the Health Policy Process: Comment on" Modelling the Health Policy Process: One Size Fits All or Horses for Courses?". International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 12, 8066. doi:https://doi.org/10.34172/ijhpm.2023.8066
  22. Soesanto, E., Wahyuningrum, C., & Handayani, A. (2024). Ketergantungan Ekonomi Pada Sektor Migas: Diversifikasi Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Risiko Ekonomi. Jural Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik, 3(1), 10-21. doi:https://doi.org/10.55606/jurritek.v3i1.2485
  23. Susanto, E. E., & Suryani, Z. (2024). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, 3(9), 2413-2426.
  24. Tuwaidan, A. E., Iek, M., & Ngutra, R. N. (2020). Implikasi Produksi Kopi terhadap Pendapatan Anggota Koperasi (Studi Kasus pada KSU Amungme Gold Coffee di Kabupaten Mimika). Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan, 7(3), 1-13. doi:https://doi.org/10.56076/jkesp.v7i3.2180
  25. Wakhidah, R. N., & Pramono, S. (2024). Analisis Kebijakan Penggunaan E-Peken sebagai Optimalisasi Pemberdayaan UMKM di Kelurahan Kedungdoro Kota Surabaya. Soetomo Administrasi Publik, 2(1), 165-178.
  26. Wardhani, W. F. (2020). Peranan Koperasi Dalam Menunjang Kinerja Petani Kopi. AGRO TATANEN| Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 2(2). doi:https://doi.org/10.55222/agrotatanen.v2i2.597
  27. Wijaya, F. (2021). Strategi Bisnis Dalam Mengembangkan Usaha Pada Kelompok Tani Kopi Buntis. Jurnal Indonesia Membangun, 20(1), 1-15. doi:Https://Jurnal.Inaba.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jim/Article/View/251
  28. Wijayanto, B. (2019). Teori Pertumbuhan Endogenous (Endogenous Growth Theory). SSRN Electronic Journal, 1-14. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3317961
  29. Wola, F., Purwanto, A., & Kawung, E. J. (2023). Peranan Modal Sosial Ekonomi Dalam Diversifikasi Pekerjaan Masyarakat Petani Di Desa Tonsawang Kecamatan Tombatu Minahasa Tenggara. Jurnal Ilmiah Society, 3(2).
  30. Yunarni, B. R. T., & Haris, A. (2020). Pemberdayaan Perekonomian Masyarakat Melalui Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika Lombok. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan), 4(3), 333-342. doi:Https://Doi.Org/10.58258/Jisip.V4i3.1224
  31. Yusuf, M., & Matiin, N. (2022). Analysis of the effect of the marketing mix on purchasing decisions. International Journal of Economics and Management Research, 1(3), 177-182. doi:https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v1i3.56