Legal analysis of the settlement of the criminal act of absence without permission according to Military Criminal Law and Military Disciplinary Law

Published: Apr 30, 2025

Abstract:

Purpose: This paper examines two main problems: 1) How is the article on the crime of unauthorized absence in military criminal law, and 2) How is the crime of unauthorized absence according to military criminal law and its comparison with military disciplinary law.

Research Methodology: This study uses a normative legal method with a focus on legislation and case studies.

Results: The results of the study show that the crime of unauthorized absence which is included in the provisions of military criminal law, namely absence without permission for a maximum of four days during peacetime, turns out to result in the failure to achieve the tasks and interests of the unit and causes unrest in the unit, so it must be resolved according to the military criminal procedure law mechanism to be examined and tried in a military court. Meanwhile, the crime of absence without permission of no more than four days in peaceful conditions if it does not impact the interests of the service and does not interfere with the achievement of unit tasks and does not cause problems in unit development, then it is sufficient to be resolved through military disciplinary law by considering the element of error in the perpetrator.

Keywords:
1. Military Disciplinary Law
2. Military Crimes
3. Criminal Acts of Absence Without Permission
Authors:
Bagus Triawan
How to Cite
Triawan, B. (2025). Legal analysis of the settlement of the criminal act of absence without permission according to Military Criminal Law and Military Disciplinary Law. Annals of Justice and Humanity, 3(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.35912/ajh.v3i1.2850

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References

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  1. Bismar, W. O., Respationo, S., Erniyanti, E., Fadlan, F., Ramlan, R., & Parameshwara, P. (2022). Analysis of licensing law on business services based on the Online Single Submission (OSS) system. Annals of Justice and Humanity, 2(1), 1-10. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/ajh.v2i1.1767
  2. Mulyono, M. (2019). Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Ketidakhadiran Tanpa Ijin (Pasal 86 KUHPM). Jurnal Hukum Militer, 4(1).
  3. Peraturan Panglima TNI Nomor 44 Tahun 2015 tentang Hukum Disiplin Militer.
  4. Putri, Y. H., Respationo, S., Erniyanti, E., & Parameshwara, P. (2022). Legal analysis of the authority of quarantine officials in handling illegal cattle importation. Annals of Justice and Humanity, 2(1), 11-20. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/ajh.v2i1.1768
  5. Seran, H., Nursalam, N., & Tamunu, L. M. (2022). The effect of society participation, budget, and organization on the effectiveness of pond maintenance program in Kobalima District, Malaka Regency. Dynamics of Politics and Democracy, 1(2), 79-96. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/dpd.v1i2.1078
  6. Seran, H. V., Pandie, D. B., & Sayrani, L. P. (2022). The Neutrality Dilemma of Civil Servant in 2020 Local Leaders Election on Malaka Regency. Dynamics of Politics and Democracy, 1(2), 109-123. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/dpd.v1i2.1487
  7. Sianturi, S. R. (2010). Hukum Pidana Militer di Indonesia. Jakarta: Babinkum TNI.
  8. Tambunan, A. S. S. (2013). Hukum disiplin militer suatu kerangka teori.
  9. Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 31 Tahun 1997 tentang Peradilan Militer.
  10. Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 34 Tahun 2004 tentang Tentara Nasional Indonesia.
  11. Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
  12. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 25 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Disiplin Militer.
  13. Zahrani, S. S., Nurmayani, N., & Deviani, E. (2022). Preventing early marriage in North Lampung Regency: An analysis of the efforts of the Ministry of Religion's Office. Dynamics of Politics and Democracy, 2(1), 23-35. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/dpd.v2i1.1893