Legal analysis of the application of Article 24 Paragraph (1) of The KUHPM to TNI soldiers who have been sentenced to prison
Abstract:
Purpose: Imprisonment is essentially a punishment of loss of freedom of movement for lawbreakers for a certain period of time or for life, which is determined by a judge and the decision has permanent legal force. During the loss of freedom of movement, the convict is placed in a Correctional Institution to be given guidance. Imprisonment is imposed on people who commit crimes in the form of crimes, both civil and military (TNI soldiers). The purpose of imposing a prison sentence is to educate prisoners, namely by creating a deterrent effect so that they repent and do not commit the act again. TNI soldiers who have been sentenced to imprisonment certainly have their own consequences that can be felt, both for the person concerned, their family, their unit and society in general. The imposition of imprisonment on TNI soldiers can have negative impacts, such as decreasing public trust in the TNI institution and damaging the image of the TNI as an institution that upholds discipline and law. Regarding the submission of UKP, it is certainly the right of every TNI soldier who has normatively met the requirements. How is the regulation and implementation of the reduction of service period for TNI soldiers who have been sentenced to prison in their subsequent career development and what is the ideal concept of regulating the service period for TNI soldiers who have been sentenced to prison in their subsequent career development.
Research Methodology: The type that the author chose was legal synchronization, because the author saw a lack of synchronization between lower regulations (regulations in the TNI environment regarding the submission of UKP) and higher regulations, namely Article 24 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code (Law Number 39 of 1947).
Results: The TNI Commander's Regulation needs to explicitly regulate that the criminal period is not counted as part of the active service period, but the period before and after the criminal sentence is still counted as the total service period.
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Zulfa, M. D., Raharjo, E., & Shafira, M. (2022). Policy formulation crime contempt of court based on the national criminal code. Dynamics of Politics and Democracy, 2(1), 37-48. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/dpd.v2i1.1969
- Amu, R. (2012). Kajian Hukum Pidana Militer Indonesia Terhadap Tindak Pidana Desersi. Jurnal Legalitas, 5(01). doi:https://doi.org/10.33756/jelta.v5i01.879
- Bismar, W. O., Respationo, S., Erniyanti, E., Fadlan, F., Ramlan, R., & Parameshwara, P. (2022). Analysis of licensing law on business services based on the Online Single Submission (OSS) system. Annals of Justice and Humanity, 2(1), 1-10. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/ajh.v2i1.1767
- Damaiyanti, G., Nofrial, R., & Erniyanti, E. (2022). Analisis Yuridis Penerapan Diversi dan Keadilan Restoratif dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak pada Tingkat Penyidikan Demi Mewujudkan Perlindungan Anak. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, 2(2), 93-98. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jihham.v2i2.1674
- Harefa, P. G., Idham, I., & Erniyanti, E. (2023). Analisis Teori Hukum terhadap Penegakan Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Uang: Analisis Teori Hukum Positif dan Teori Hukum Responsif. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, 2(2), 113-119. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jihham.v2i2.1923
- Lamintang, P., & Lamintang, T. (1984). Hukum Penitensier Indonesia.
- Manalu, A. Y., Idham, I., & Erniyanti, E. (2023). Analisis Teori Hukum Positif dan Teori Sistem Hukum terhadap Perbuatan Tidak Melaporkan Pelaku Penyalahgunaan Narkotika. Kajian Ilmiah Hukum dan Kenegaraan, 1(2), 79-86. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/kihan.v1i2.1913
- Panggabean, M. L. (2005). Pokok-Pokok Hukum Penitensier di Indonesia. Jakarta: UKI Press.
- Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 39 Tahun 2010 tentang Administrasi Prajurit Tentara Nasional Indonesia.
- Pramono, B. (2020). Peradilan Militer Indonesia: Scopindo Media Pustaka.
- Seran, H. V., Pandie, D. B., & Sayrani, L. P. (2022). The Neutrality Dilemma of Civil Servant in 2020 Local Leaders Election on Malaka Regency. Dynamics of Politics and Democracy, 1(2), 109-123. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/dpd.v1i2.1487
- Sianturi, S. R. (2020). Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana di Indonesia dan Penerapannya. Jakarta: Storia Grafika.
- Suartama, S. M., & Dewi, C. I. D. L. (2023). Efektivitas atas Tata Kepemerintahan yang Baik dalam Penyelenggaraan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah Kabupaten Karangasem. Kajian Ilmiah Hukum dan Kenegaraan, 1(2), 105-112. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/kihan.v1i2.1952
- Sunggono, B. (2005). Metodologi Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita.
- Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 34 Tahun 2004 tentang Tentara Nasional Indonesia.
- Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 39 Tahun 1947 tentang Menyesuaikan Hukum Pidana Pidana Tentara (Staatsblad 1934, No.167) Dengan Keadaan Sekarang.
- Zailani, R., Idham, I., & Erniyanti, E. (2023). Analisis Yuridis Proses Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Terorisme menurut Hukum di Indonesia: Analisis Teori Hukum Positif dan Teori Hukum Responsif. Kajian Ilmiah Hukum dan Kenegaraan, 1(2), 63-69. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/kihan.v1i2.1908
- Zulfa, M. D., Raharjo, E., & Shafira, M. (2022). Policy formulation crime contempt of court based on the national criminal code. Dynamics of Politics and Democracy, 2(1), 37-48. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/dpd.v2i1.1969
