Implementation of the release of TNI AD occupation land/building assets that cause disputes in the Kodam IV/Diponegoro area

Published: May 6, 2025

Abstract:

Purpose: Since the beginning of the independence of the Republic of Indonesia, the interests of regional defense and security have been the main focus. This resulted in many lands and buildings being controlled by the Indonesian National Army (TNI) as part of the occupation in the interest of state security. Although the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) of 1960 has abolished the basis of colonial regulations related to land and buildings, ownership of land/buildings occupied by the TNI is still a legal debate. The case of Wisma Kaliurang in Yogyakarta shows the complexity of this conflict, where the legal owner, in this case Samuel Soegito's heirs, has paid compensation to the Indonesian Army and obtained a certificate for the land/building. However, Kodam IV/Diponegoro still claims ownership of the assets of the Indonesian Army Occupation.

Research methodology: In resolving this kind of conflict, it is important to ensure that the ownership status of the original owner needs to be recognized and respected, while also taking into account the defense and security needs of the Indonesian state.

Keywords:
1. TNI AD Occupation,
2. Land/Building Ownership Conflict
3. Asset Release Policy
4. Wisma Kaliurang Yogyakarta
Authors:
Diki Kurniawan
How to Cite
Kurniawan, D. (2025). Implementation of the release of TNI AD occupation land/building assets that cause disputes in the Kodam IV/Diponegoro area. Annals of Justice and Humanity, 3(1), 51–63. https://doi.org/10.35912/ajh.v3i1.2864

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References

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  2. Andari, C. P., & Purwoatmodjo, D. (2019). Akibat Hukum Asas Pemisahan Horizontal Dalam Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah. Notarius, 12(2), 703-717.
  3. Deslin, M. F. P. (2023). Tinjauan Yuridis Mengenai Sengketa Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah Antara TNI dan Warga Sipil di Indonesia. UNES Law Review, 6(2), 5453-5460. doi:https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1352
  4. Harsono, B. (2008). Indonesian Agrarian Law: History of the Formation of the Basic Agrarian Law, Its Content and Implementation. Jakarta: Djangkat, 416-418.
  5. Hastjarjo, K. (2023). Model Pemasaran Strategik Perhotelan: Sebuah Makalah Konseptual. Jurnal Studi Perhotelan dan Pariwisata, 1(1), 11-20. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jspp.v1i1.1844
  6. Huda, N. m. (2016). Beberapa Kendala dalam Penyelesaian Status Hukum Tanah Bekas Swapraja di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM, 7(13), 90–106. doi:https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol7.iss13.art7
  7. Manalu, A. Y., Idham, I., & Erniyanti, E. (2023). Analisis Teori Hukum Positif dan Teori Sistem Hukum terhadap Perbuatan Tidak Melaporkan Pelaku Penyalahgunaan Narkotika. Kajian Ilmiah Hukum dan Kenegaraan, 1(2), 79-86. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/kihan.v1i2.1913
  8. Mwesigwa, D. (2021). Public service delivery in Uganda: a reconsideration of grand corruption. Dynamics of Politics and Democracy, 1(1), 1–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/dpd.v1i1.400
  9. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 Tentang Pendaftaran Tanah.
  10. Saptomo, A., & Sihombing, B. (2020). Certificate of land rights in the legal philosophy of notary. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 8, 297-309. doi:https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v8i12.lla02
  11. Setiawan, I. K. O. (2021). Hukum Agraria: Reka Cipta.
  12. Sukirno, Y., Respationo, S., Erniyanti, E., & Fadlan, F. (2022). The role of security management system in preventing and overcoming threats security disturbances in National Security Institutions. Dynamics of Politics and Democracy, 2(1), 1-10. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/dpd.v2i1.1801
  13. Sutama, I., Dewi, N. D. U., & Rahayu, L. R. (2023). Pengembangan Pariwisata dengan Community Based Tourism di Desa Wisata Penatih Denpasar. Jurnal Studi Perhotelan dan Pariwisata, 2(1), 1-11. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jspp.v2i1.2260
  14. Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 13 Tahun 2012 tentang Keistimewaan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
  15. Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
  16. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 Tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria.
  17. Zahrani, S. S., Nurmayani, N., & Deviani, E. (2022). Preventing early marriage in North Lampung Regency: An analysis of the efforts of the Ministry of Religion's Office. Dynamics of Politics and Democracy, 2(1), 23-35. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/dpd.v2i1.1893