Legal analysis of the regulation of armed conflict in the Papua region from the perspective of Emergency Constitutional Law
Abstract:
Purpose: The conflict in Papua has been the focus of discussion by various parties in the last few decades. Such a complex problem requires cooperation and comprehensive consideration from various parties. In practice, there are times when the country is in an abnormal state and requires emergency legal provisions. Emergency Constitutional Law provides a strong legal framework when the country is in an abnormal state, this is done with the main aim of protecting citizens and maintaining state sovereignty.
Research methodology: This study uses a normative judicial method. The author's approach is a legislative approach by means of an inventory of applicable positive law and by looking at books that are the views of several experts.
Results: Emergency Constitutional Law provides a strong legal framework when the country, all or part of its territory, is in an abnormal state. The conflict that occurred in Papua has met the requirements to be declared a state of emergency, because of the armed, political, and diplomatic wings in the OPM that threaten the security of citizens and the sovereignty of the state. The choice of Emergency Constitutional Law can be a consideration for the government to overcome the armed wing of the OPM, then the government can continue to resolve the conflict in Papua with planned programs without disturbing security.
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Dicey, A. V., & Wade, E. C. S. (1982). Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution: HeinOnline.
Disjarahad. (2018). Operasi Penumpasan Gerakan Separatis Di Papua 1965-1991. Bandung: Disjarahad.
Dollar, D., & Riza, K. (2022). Penerapan Kualifikasi Penyalahguna, Pecandu dan Korban Penyalahgunaan Tindak Pidana Narkotika demi Mewujudkan Nilai Keadilan. Kajian Ilmiah Hukum dan Kenegaraan, 1(1), 13-21. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/kihan.v1i1.1340
Herlambang, S. M. (2006). Tri Komando Rakyat (Trikora) perjuangan untuk membebaskan Irian Barat Jakarta CSICI.
Huda, N. m. (2016). Beberapa Kendala dalam Penyelesaian Status Hukum Tanah Bekas Swapraja di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM, 7(13), 90–106. doi:https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol7.iss13.art7
Manalu, H. P., Shafira, M., Fardiansyah, A. I., Firganefi, F., & Cemerlang, A. M. (2022). Non-Penal efforts in countermeasures online prostitution crimes. Annals of Justice and Humanity, 1(2), 85-92. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/ajh.v1i2.1602
Putri, Y. H., Respationo, S., Erniyanti, E., & Parameshwara, P. (2022). Legal analysis of the authority of quarantine officials in handling illegal cattle importation. Annals of Justice and Humanity, 2(1), 11-20. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/ajh.v2i1.1768
Rizal, M. A. a., Fanggidae, R. E., & Neno, M. S. (2023). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung: Studi pada Wisata Kuliner TPI Ikan Bakar Kelapa Lima. Jurnal Studi Perhotelan dan Pariwisata, 1(1), 41-51. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jspp.v1i1.2064
Siagian, A., Riza, K., & Lubis, I. H. (2023). Analisis Penegakan Hukum terhadap Perusahaan Pers yang Tidak Berbadan Hukum. Kajian Ilmiah Hukum dan Kenegaraan, 1(1), 35-42. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/kihan.v1i1.1867
Sihombing, H. (1996). Hukum Tata Negara Darurat Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Djambatan.
Soekanto, S., & Mamudji, S. (2009). Penelitian hukum normatif: suatu tinjauan singkat. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Suropati, U. (2019). Solusi Komprehensif Menuju Papua Baru: Penyelesaian Konflik Papua Secara Damai, Adil dan Bermartabat. Jurnal Lemhannas RI, 7(1), 73-89. doi:https://doi.org/10.55960/jlri.v7i1.52
Tenripadang, A. (2016). Hubungan Hukum Internasional Dengan Hukum Nasional. Diktum, 67-76. doi:https://doi.org/10.35905/diktum.v14i1.224
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
- Andrianto, T. T. (2001). Mengapa Papua Bergolak? Yogyakarta: Gama Global Media.
- Dicey, A. V., & Wade, E. C. S. (1982). Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution: HeinOnline.
- Disjarahad. (2018). Operasi Penumpasan Gerakan Separatis Di Papua 1965-1991. Bandung: Disjarahad.
- Dollar, D., & Riza, K. (2022). Penerapan Kualifikasi Penyalahguna, Pecandu dan Korban Penyalahgunaan Tindak Pidana Narkotika demi Mewujudkan Nilai Keadilan. Kajian Ilmiah Hukum dan Kenegaraan, 1(1), 13-21. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/kihan.v1i1.1340
- Herlambang, S. M. (2006). Tri Komando Rakyat (Trikora) perjuangan untuk membebaskan Irian Barat Jakarta CSICI.
- Huda, N. m. (2016). Beberapa Kendala dalam Penyelesaian Status Hukum Tanah Bekas Swapraja di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM, 7(13), 90–106. doi:https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol7.iss13.art7
- Manalu, H. P., Shafira, M., Fardiansyah, A. I., Firganefi, F., & Cemerlang, A. M. (2022). Non-Penal efforts in countermeasures online prostitution crimes. Annals of Justice and Humanity, 1(2), 85-92. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/ajh.v1i2.1602
- Putri, Y. H., Respationo, S., Erniyanti, E., & Parameshwara, P. (2022). Legal analysis of the authority of quarantine officials in handling illegal cattle importation. Annals of Justice and Humanity, 2(1), 11-20. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/ajh.v2i1.1768
- Rizal, M. A. a., Fanggidae, R. E., & Neno, M. S. (2023). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung: Studi pada Wisata Kuliner TPI Ikan Bakar Kelapa Lima. Jurnal Studi Perhotelan dan Pariwisata, 1(1), 41-51. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jspp.v1i1.2064
- Siagian, A., Riza, K., & Lubis, I. H. (2023). Analisis Penegakan Hukum terhadap Perusahaan Pers yang Tidak Berbadan Hukum. Kajian Ilmiah Hukum dan Kenegaraan, 1(1), 35-42. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/kihan.v1i1.1867
- Sihombing, H. (1996). Hukum Tata Negara Darurat Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Djambatan.
- Soekanto, S., & Mamudji, S. (2009). Penelitian hukum normatif: suatu tinjauan singkat. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
- Suropati, U. (2019). Solusi Komprehensif Menuju Papua Baru: Penyelesaian Konflik Papua Secara Damai, Adil dan Bermartabat. Jurnal Lemhannas RI, 7(1), 73-89. doi:https://doi.org/10.55960/jlri.v7i1.52
- Tenripadang, A. (2016). Hubungan Hukum Internasional Dengan Hukum Nasional. Diktum, 67-76. doi:https://doi.org/10.35905/diktum.v14i1.224
- Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
