Proposed marketing strategy for fixed mobile convergence products case study: Telkomsel One
Abstract:
Purpose: This study aims to determine proposed business and marketing strategy including segmenting, targeting & positioning (STP) and marketing mix (7P) for Telkomsel One
Method: This study combined qualitative and quantitative research by distributing questionnaires directly to 253 respondents. A non-probability sampling technique was used. The primary data source in this research was obtained directly from questionnaire respondents. The method used SPSS version 23.
Results: The research results based on the cluster analysis show that there are three distinct segments of Telkomsel One: budget-conscious users, convenience seekers, and tech enthusiasts. The results of the analysis become the basis for new segmentation, targeting, and positioning strategies for Telkomsel One. Strategies encompass adjusting product lines and pricing, conducting several promotions and strategic partnerships, using omnichannel approaches, frontliner skills training, streamlining processes, and integrating IT Tools to deliver excellent service to customers.
Conclusions: The study concludes that effective implementation of STP and the marketing mix (7P) enhances Telkomsel One’s ability to meet diverse customer needs while maintaining competitiveness in the rapidly evolving telecommunications market.
Limitations: This study is limited by its reliance on non-probability sampling, which may affect generalizability. Additionally, the research only focused on respondents in a specific context, limiting the broader market representation.
Contribution: This research offers a practical framework for telecommunications companies to apply integrated marketing strategies in the era of fixed-mobile convergence, ensuring long-term customer satisfaction and business sustainability.
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Adom, A. Y., Nyarko, I. K., & Som, G. N. K. (2016). Competitor analysis in strategic management: Is it a worthwhile managerial practice in contemporary times. Journal of Resources Development and Management, 24(1), 116-127. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5729-8_6
Akroush, M., Samawi, G., Zuriekat, M., Mdanat, M., Affara, I., & Dawood, S. (2019). A Comparison of Service Quality Dimensions in the Mobile Service Market: Evidence from Emerging Markets. Theoretical Economics Letters, 9(02), 271. doi:https://doi.org/10.4236/tel.2019.92021
Al Azmi, H., Ginting, R., & Thariq, M. (2025). Optimizing Customer Relationship Management Communication in Increasing Brand Awareness and Loyalty of Prestige Fixed and Mobile Customers at PT Telkomsel Medan. Persepsi: Communication Journal, 8(1), 33-43. doi:https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30596/persepsi.v8i1.24528
Alkatiri, R., Mokodompit, N. E., & Paramata, S. H. (2025). Pelatihan Pembuatan Tepung Pisang di Desa Bongo III, Kecamatan Wonosari, Kabupaten Boalemo. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Ekonomi, 4(2), 85-92. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jpe.v4i1.4881
Anggawen, D. (2021). Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Dan Loyalitas Pelanggan Telkomsel Di Kabupaten Boven Digoel= The Effect of Marketing Mix and Service Quality on Telkomsel Customer Satisfaction And Loyalty In Boven Digoel Regency. Universitas Hasanuddin.
Aprianti, I., Nugraha, T., & Nurfadilah, L. (2024). The Effect of Customer Relationship Management and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty: Customer Relationship Management, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty. International Journal of Law, Policy, and Governance, 3(2), 101-111. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i10-83
Baderan, U. S., Lantowa, F. D., Makur, D. S., & Idji, A. (2025). Manajemen Administrasi dan Keuangan di Desa Bajo, Kecamatan Tilamuta, Kabupaten Boalemo. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Ekonomi, 4(2), 69-75. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jpe.v4i1.4828
Baehre, S., O’Dwyer, M., O’Malley, L., & Lee, N. (2022). The use of Net Promoter Score (NPS) to predict sales growth: insights from an empirical investigation. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 50(1), 67-84. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-021-00790-2
Baquero, A. (2022). Net promoter score (NPS) and customer satisfaction: relationship and efficient management. Sustainability, 14(4), 2011. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su14042011
Barnes, C., Blake, H., & Pinder, D. (2009). Creating and Delivering Your Value. London: Kogan Page.
Chadha, S., & Kapoor, D. (2009). Effect of switching cost, service quality and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty of cellular service providers in Indian market. IUP Journal of Marketing Management, 8(1), 23. doi:https://doi.org/10.15373/22501991/august2014/59
Condoluci, M., Johnson, S. H., Ayadurai, V., Lema, M. A., Cuevas, M. A., Dohler, M., & Mahmoodi, T. (2019). Fixed-mobile convergence in the 5G era: From hybrid access to converged core. Ieee Network, 33(2), 138-145. doi:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1810.02553
Cooil, B., Aksoy, L., & Keiningham, T. L. (2008). Approaches to customer segmentation. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 6(3-4), 9-39. doi:https://doi.org/10.1300/J366v06n03_02
Cravens, D. W., & Piercy, N. (2012). Strategic marketing: McGraw-Hill.
Davis, M., Lennerfors, T. T., & Tolstoy, D. (2021). Can blockchain-technology fight corruption in MNEs’ operations in emerging markets? Review of International Business and Strategy, 32(1), 39-56. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/ribs-12-2020-0155
Fleisher, C. S., & Bensoussan, B. E. (2003). Strategic and competitive analysis: methods and techniques for analyzing business competition (Vol. 457): Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Hatzijordanou, N., Bohn, N., & Terzidis, O. (2019). A systematic literature review on competitor analysis: status quo and start-up specifics. Management Review Quarterly, 69(4), 415-458. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11301-019-00158-5
Hermawati, D., Rohaeni, A., Nurhayati, S., & Ansori, A. (2021). Implementation of the student-led conference method To develop children's self-reliance. Empowerment: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Luar Sekolah, 10(1), 73-79. doi:https://doi.org/10.22460/empowerment.v10i1p%25p.2181
Hox, J. J., & Boeije, H. R. (2005). Data collection, primary versus secondary. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/b0-12-369398-5/00041-4
Johnson, J., Whittington, R., Regnér, P., Angwin, D., Johnson, G., & Scholes, K. (2020). Exploring strategy: Pearson UK.
Kalam, K. K., & Kalam, K. (2020). Market segmentation, targeting and positioning strategy adaptation for the global business of Vodafone Telecommunication Company. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 4(6), 427-430. doi:https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203067581-16
Karunaratna, A. (2022). Service Quality of Mobile Phone Telecommunications Service Providers Scale Development-The CCAAT MODEL. doi:https://doi.org/10.4038/sljmuok.v8i1.87
Kazmi, S. Q. (2012). Consumer perception and buying decisions (The pasta study). International Journal of Advancements in Research & Technology, 1(6), 11-20. doi:https://doi.org/10.56726/irjmets38265
Kim, M.-K., Park, M.-C., & Jeong, D.-H. (2004). The effects of customer satisfaction and switching barrier on customer loyalty in Korean mobile telecommunication services. Telecommunications policy, 28(2), 145-159. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2003.12.003
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016a). Marketing management (15th global ed.). England: Pearson, 803-829. doi:https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/xbfgh
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016b). Marketing management (15th global ed.). England: Pearson.
Kuo, Y.-F., Wu, C.-M., & Deng, W.-J. (2009). The relationships among service quality, perceived value, customer satisfaction, and post-purchase intention in mobile value-added services. Computers in human behavior, 25(4), 887-896. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2009.03.003
Lai, F., Griffin, M., & Babin, B. J. (2009). How quality, value, image, and satisfaction create loyalty at a Chinese telecom. Journal of Business Research, 62(10), 980-986. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.10.015
Lim, H., Widdows, R., & Park, J. (2006). M?loyalty: winning strategies for mobile carriers. Journal of consumer Marketing, 23(4), 208-218. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760610674338
Maisuro, M., Ngaliman, N., & Indrawan, G. (2024). The influence of motivation, work culture and work environment on performance through empowering managers of village-owned enterprises (Bum Desa) in the Riau Islands Province. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies, 2(4), 335-349. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jomaps.v2i4.2474
Negi, R. (2009). Determining customer satisfaction through perceived service quality: A study of Ethiopian mobile users. International journal of mobile marketing, 4(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1504/ijsom.2010.035056
Ngaliman, N., Catrayasa, I. W., & Khairil, K. (2025). Analysis of work life balance, job satisfaction and its effect on the performance of employees of the General Bureau of the Regional Secretariat of the Riau Islands Province. Studi Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, 3(2), 93-107. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jomabs.v2i1.2461
Osborne, J. W., & Costello, A. B. (2004). Sample size and subject to item ratio in principal components analysis. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 9(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.7275/ktzq-jq66
Ou, C. X., & Sia, C. L. (2010). Consumer trust and distrust: An issue of website design. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 68(12), 913-934. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2010.08.003
Oxenfeldt, A. R., & Schwartz, J. E. (1981). Competitive analysis: Presidents Association.
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1985). A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research. Journal of marketing, 49(4), 41-50.
Payne, A., Frow, P., & Eggert, A. (2017). The customer value proposition: evolution, development, and application in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45(4), 467-489. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-017-0523-z
Porter, M. E. (2001). The competitive advantage of nations. Harvard business review, 68(2), 73-93. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11336-1_2
Pradono, W. (2021). Analysis on Competition Type between Fixed and Mobile Broadband Service in Indonesia. Buletin Pos Dan Telekomunikasi, 97-104. doi:https://doi.org/10.17933/bpostel.2021.190202
Raj, M., Narayan, A., Datta, S., Das, S. K., & Pathak, J. K. (2010). Fixed mobile convergence: challenges and solutions. IEEE Communications Magazine, 48(12), 26-34. doi:https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2010.5673069
Rokkas, T., Varoutas, D., Katsianis, D., Smura, T., Renjish, K., Heikkinen, M., . . . Monath, T. (2009). On the economics of fixed?mobile convergence. info, 11(3), 75-86. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/14636690910954999
Salim, D. F., Heryanto, A., Kristanti, F. T., Beshr, B. A. H., & Riyadh, H. A. (2024). Analysis of Fixed Mobile Convergence (FMC) Product Launch on Telecommunication Stock Returns in Indonesia. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(3), 1253-1265. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i3.3422
School, H. B. (Producer). (2012). The Five Forces. Harvard Business School. Retrieved from https://www.isc.hbs.edu/strategy/business-strategy/Pages/the-five-forces.aspx
Sudharshan, D. (1995). Marketing strategy: relationships, offerings, timing, & resource allocation. (No Title).
Suryanegara, M. (2018). Fixed mobile convergence (FMC) services in Indonesia: a conjoint analysis of customer preference. Paper presented at the 2018 18th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT).
Suryawansyah, S., & Babussalam, A. B. (2024). Resolution Of Sharia Banking Disputes Through The Religious Courts And The National Sharia Arbitration Board (BASYARNAS). De Lega Lata: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 9(1), 105-115. doi:https://doi.org/10.30596/dll.v9i1.18257
Tjiptono, F. (1995). Strategi pemasaran: Andi Offset.
Tumini, T., Hendra, J., & Ranjanis, S. (2021). Pengaruh Strategi STP (Segmenting, Targeting, Positioning) Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Jurnal Ilmiah Ecobuss, 9(2), 87-94. doi:https://doi.org/10.51747/ecobuss.v9i2.842
Vázquez-Maguirre, M. (2020). Building sustainable rural communities through indigenous social enterprises: A humanistic approach. Sustainability, 12(22), 9643. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229643
Wang, Y., Kung, L., & Byrd, T. A. (2018). Big data analytics: Understanding its capabilities and potential benefits for healthcare organizations. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 126, 3-13. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2015.12.019
Watson, R. (2008). Fixed/mobile convergence and beyond: unbounded mobile communications: Newnes.
Widiarma, I. a., & Yulianto, A. E. (2023). The Effect of the Indihome Spin Off from PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) and the Merger of Indihome with Telkomsel on TLKM Shares on the IDX and TLK Shares on the NYSE. Journal of Trends Economics and Accounting Research, 4(2), 487-497. doi:https://doi.org/10.47065/jtear.v4i2.1051
Zahra, S. A., & Chaples, S. S. (1993). Blind spots in competitive analysis. Academy of Management Perspectives, 7(2), 7-28. doi:https://doi.org/10.5465/ame.1993.9411302318
- Adom, A. Y., Nyarko, I. K., & Som, G. N. K. (2016). Competitor analysis in strategic management: Is it a worthwhile managerial practice in contemporary times. Journal of Resources Development and Management, 24(1), 116-127. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5729-8_6
- Akroush, M., Samawi, G., Zuriekat, M., Mdanat, M., Affara, I., & Dawood, S. (2019). A Comparison of Service Quality Dimensions in the Mobile Service Market: Evidence from Emerging Markets. Theoretical Economics Letters, 9(02), 271. doi:https://doi.org/10.4236/tel.2019.92021
- Al Azmi, H., Ginting, R., & Thariq, M. (2025). Optimizing Customer Relationship Management Communication in Increasing Brand Awareness and Loyalty of Prestige Fixed and Mobile Customers at PT Telkomsel Medan. Persepsi: Communication Journal, 8(1), 33-43. doi:https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30596/persepsi.v8i1.24528
- Alkatiri, R., Mokodompit, N. E., & Paramata, S. H. (2025). Pelatihan Pembuatan Tepung Pisang di Desa Bongo III, Kecamatan Wonosari, Kabupaten Boalemo. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Ekonomi, 4(2), 85-92. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jpe.v4i1.4881
- Anggawen, D. (2021). Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Dan Loyalitas Pelanggan Telkomsel Di Kabupaten Boven Digoel= The Effect of Marketing Mix and Service Quality on Telkomsel Customer Satisfaction And Loyalty In Boven Digoel Regency. Universitas Hasanuddin.
- Aprianti, I., Nugraha, T., & Nurfadilah, L. (2024). The Effect of Customer Relationship Management and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty: Customer Relationship Management, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty. International Journal of Law, Policy, and Governance, 3(2), 101-111. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i10-83
- Baderan, U. S., Lantowa, F. D., Makur, D. S., & Idji, A. (2025). Manajemen Administrasi dan Keuangan di Desa Bajo, Kecamatan Tilamuta, Kabupaten Boalemo. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Ekonomi, 4(2), 69-75. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jpe.v4i1.4828
- Baehre, S., O’Dwyer, M., O’Malley, L., & Lee, N. (2022). The use of Net Promoter Score (NPS) to predict sales growth: insights from an empirical investigation. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 50(1), 67-84. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-021-00790-2
- Baquero, A. (2022). Net promoter score (NPS) and customer satisfaction: relationship and efficient management. Sustainability, 14(4), 2011. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su14042011
- Barnes, C., Blake, H., & Pinder, D. (2009). Creating and Delivering Your Value. London: Kogan Page.
- Chadha, S., & Kapoor, D. (2009). Effect of switching cost, service quality and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty of cellular service providers in Indian market. IUP Journal of Marketing Management, 8(1), 23. doi:https://doi.org/10.15373/22501991/august2014/59
- Condoluci, M., Johnson, S. H., Ayadurai, V., Lema, M. A., Cuevas, M. A., Dohler, M., & Mahmoodi, T. (2019). Fixed-mobile convergence in the 5G era: From hybrid access to converged core. Ieee Network, 33(2), 138-145. doi:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1810.02553
- Cooil, B., Aksoy, L., & Keiningham, T. L. (2008). Approaches to customer segmentation. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 6(3-4), 9-39. doi:https://doi.org/10.1300/J366v06n03_02
- Cravens, D. W., & Piercy, N. (2012). Strategic marketing: McGraw-Hill.
- Davis, M., Lennerfors, T. T., & Tolstoy, D. (2021). Can blockchain-technology fight corruption in MNEs’ operations in emerging markets? Review of International Business and Strategy, 32(1), 39-56. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/ribs-12-2020-0155
- Fleisher, C. S., & Bensoussan, B. E. (2003). Strategic and competitive analysis: methods and techniques for analyzing business competition (Vol. 457): Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ.
- Hatzijordanou, N., Bohn, N., & Terzidis, O. (2019). A systematic literature review on competitor analysis: status quo and start-up specifics. Management Review Quarterly, 69(4), 415-458. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11301-019-00158-5
- Hermawati, D., Rohaeni, A., Nurhayati, S., & Ansori, A. (2021). Implementation of the student-led conference method To develop children's self-reliance. Empowerment: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Luar Sekolah, 10(1), 73-79. doi:https://doi.org/10.22460/empowerment.v10i1p%25p.2181
- Hox, J. J., & Boeije, H. R. (2005). Data collection, primary versus secondary. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/b0-12-369398-5/00041-4
- Johnson, J., Whittington, R., Regnér, P., Angwin, D., Johnson, G., & Scholes, K. (2020). Exploring strategy: Pearson UK.
- Kalam, K. K., & Kalam, K. (2020). Market segmentation, targeting and positioning strategy adaptation for the global business of Vodafone Telecommunication Company. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 4(6), 427-430. doi:https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203067581-16
- Karunaratna, A. (2022). Service Quality of Mobile Phone Telecommunications Service Providers Scale Development-The CCAAT MODEL. doi:https://doi.org/10.4038/sljmuok.v8i1.87
- Kazmi, S. Q. (2012). Consumer perception and buying decisions (The pasta study). International Journal of Advancements in Research & Technology, 1(6), 11-20. doi:https://doi.org/10.56726/irjmets38265
- Kim, M.-K., Park, M.-C., & Jeong, D.-H. (2004). The effects of customer satisfaction and switching barrier on customer loyalty in Korean mobile telecommunication services. Telecommunications policy, 28(2), 145-159. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2003.12.003
- Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016a). Marketing management (15th global ed.). England: Pearson, 803-829. doi:https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/xbfgh
- Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016b). Marketing management (15th global ed.). England: Pearson.
- Kuo, Y.-F., Wu, C.-M., & Deng, W.-J. (2009). The relationships among service quality, perceived value, customer satisfaction, and post-purchase intention in mobile value-added services. Computers in human behavior, 25(4), 887-896. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2009.03.003
- Lai, F., Griffin, M., & Babin, B. J. (2009). How quality, value, image, and satisfaction create loyalty at a Chinese telecom. Journal of Business Research, 62(10), 980-986. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.10.015
- Lim, H., Widdows, R., & Park, J. (2006). M?loyalty: winning strategies for mobile carriers. Journal of consumer Marketing, 23(4), 208-218. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760610674338
- Maisuro, M., Ngaliman, N., & Indrawan, G. (2024). The influence of motivation, work culture and work environment on performance through empowering managers of village-owned enterprises (Bum Desa) in the Riau Islands Province. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies, 2(4), 335-349. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jomaps.v2i4.2474
- Negi, R. (2009). Determining customer satisfaction through perceived service quality: A study of Ethiopian mobile users. International journal of mobile marketing, 4(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1504/ijsom.2010.035056
- Ngaliman, N., Catrayasa, I. W., & Khairil, K. (2025). Analysis of work life balance, job satisfaction and its effect on the performance of employees of the General Bureau of the Regional Secretariat of the Riau Islands Province. Studi Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, 3(2), 93-107. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jomabs.v2i1.2461
- Osborne, J. W., & Costello, A. B. (2004). Sample size and subject to item ratio in principal components analysis. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 9(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.7275/ktzq-jq66
- Ou, C. X., & Sia, C. L. (2010). Consumer trust and distrust: An issue of website design. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 68(12), 913-934. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2010.08.003
- Oxenfeldt, A. R., & Schwartz, J. E. (1981). Competitive analysis: Presidents Association.
- Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1985). A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research. Journal of marketing, 49(4), 41-50.
- Payne, A., Frow, P., & Eggert, A. (2017). The customer value proposition: evolution, development, and application in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45(4), 467-489. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-017-0523-z
- Porter, M. E. (2001). The competitive advantage of nations. Harvard business review, 68(2), 73-93. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11336-1_2
- Pradono, W. (2021). Analysis on Competition Type between Fixed and Mobile Broadband Service in Indonesia. Buletin Pos Dan Telekomunikasi, 97-104. doi:https://doi.org/10.17933/bpostel.2021.190202
- Raj, M., Narayan, A., Datta, S., Das, S. K., & Pathak, J. K. (2010). Fixed mobile convergence: challenges and solutions. IEEE Communications Magazine, 48(12), 26-34. doi:https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2010.5673069
- Rokkas, T., Varoutas, D., Katsianis, D., Smura, T., Renjish, K., Heikkinen, M., . . . Monath, T. (2009). On the economics of fixed?mobile convergence. info, 11(3), 75-86. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/14636690910954999
- Salim, D. F., Heryanto, A., Kristanti, F. T., Beshr, B. A. H., & Riyadh, H. A. (2024). Analysis of Fixed Mobile Convergence (FMC) Product Launch on Telecommunication Stock Returns in Indonesia. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(3), 1253-1265. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i3.3422
- School, H. B. (Producer). (2012). The Five Forces. Harvard Business School. Retrieved from https://www.isc.hbs.edu/strategy/business-strategy/Pages/the-five-forces.aspx
- Sudharshan, D. (1995). Marketing strategy: relationships, offerings, timing, & resource allocation. (No Title).
- Suryanegara, M. (2018). Fixed mobile convergence (FMC) services in Indonesia: a conjoint analysis of customer preference. Paper presented at the 2018 18th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT).
- Suryawansyah, S., & Babussalam, A. B. (2024). Resolution Of Sharia Banking Disputes Through The Religious Courts And The National Sharia Arbitration Board (BASYARNAS). De Lega Lata: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 9(1), 105-115. doi:https://doi.org/10.30596/dll.v9i1.18257
- Tjiptono, F. (1995). Strategi pemasaran: Andi Offset.
- Tumini, T., Hendra, J., & Ranjanis, S. (2021). Pengaruh Strategi STP (Segmenting, Targeting, Positioning) Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Jurnal Ilmiah Ecobuss, 9(2), 87-94. doi:https://doi.org/10.51747/ecobuss.v9i2.842
- Vázquez-Maguirre, M. (2020). Building sustainable rural communities through indigenous social enterprises: A humanistic approach. Sustainability, 12(22), 9643. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229643
- Wang, Y., Kung, L., & Byrd, T. A. (2018). Big data analytics: Understanding its capabilities and potential benefits for healthcare organizations. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 126, 3-13. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2015.12.019
- Watson, R. (2008). Fixed/mobile convergence and beyond: unbounded mobile communications: Newnes.
- Widiarma, I. a., & Yulianto, A. E. (2023). The Effect of the Indihome Spin Off from PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) and the Merger of Indihome with Telkomsel on TLKM Shares on the IDX and TLK Shares on the NYSE. Journal of Trends Economics and Accounting Research, 4(2), 487-497. doi:https://doi.org/10.47065/jtear.v4i2.1051
- Zahra, S. A., & Chaples, S. S. (1993). Blind spots in competitive analysis. Academy of Management Perspectives, 7(2), 7-28. doi:https://doi.org/10.5465/ame.1993.9411302318