Analysis of the Management of School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds to improve educational performance at SD Negeri Inpres Dok IX Jayapura City

Published: Oct 10, 2025

Abstract:

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the management of School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds in improving educational performance at SD Negeri Inpres Dok IX, Jayapura City. The research focuses on the fund management process, supporting and inhibiting factors, and its impact on school performance.

Methodology: A descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design was applied. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observations involving principals, teachers, students, BOS team members, parents, and Education Office representatives. Data were analyzed using descriptive techniques and interpreted through average Likert-scale scores.

Results: The findings indicate that BOS funds were managed transparently, efficiently, and accountably, mainly allocated for teacher salaries, facility maintenance, and learning activities. Supporting factors included stakeholder participation and solid administrative documentation, while inhibiting factors involved limited financial management training and low budget allocation for teacher development. SWOT analysis showed that although BOS funds improved facilities and student outcomes, human resource capacity remained a weakness.

Conclusions: Effective BOS fund management has significantly enhanced educational performance through improved learning facilities and activities. Sustainable progress requires continuous investment in teacher training and stronger financial management skills.

Limitations: The study’s scope was limited to one school and a specific period, thus limiting broader generalization.

Contribution: This research contributes to educational finance studies by highlighting how transparent BOS fund management drives performance improvement and offers practical insights for schools in similar socio-economic contexts.

Keywords:
1. BOS Funds
2. Educational Performance
3. Effectiveness
4. Management
5. Transparency
Authors:
1 . Helena Gracelia U. Gobay
2 . Halomoan Hutajulu
3 . Elsyan R. Marlissa
How to Cite
Gobay, H. G. U., Hutajulu, H. ., & Marlissa, E. R. . (2025). Analysis of the Management of School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds to improve educational performance at SD Negeri Inpres Dok IX Jayapura City. Global Academy of Multidisciplinary Studies, 1(3), 195–210. https://doi.org/10.35912/gams.v1i3.3535

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References

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    Samanth, M. (2024). A brief introduction to research methodology. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), 12(5). doi:https://DOI:10.21275/SR22412084104

    Sasmita, S., & Samsinar, A. R. (2024). Pengaruh Pengelolaan Dana Bos Terhadap Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar. Pinisi Journal of Art, Humanity, and Social Studies, 4(3).

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    Sutama, I. K. G. S., Nyoman Diah Utari, D., & Luh Riniti, R. (2023). Pengembangan Pariwisata dengan Community Based Tourism di Desa Wisata Penatih Denpasar. Jurnal Studi Perhotelan dan Pariwisata, 2(1), 1-11. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jspp.v2i1.2260

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    Syamsi, N. (2024). Analisis Pengelolaan Dana Bos Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran Di Uptd Sd Negeri 81 Parepare. IAIN Parepare.

    Yu, Y., Appiah, D., Zulu, B., & Adu-Poku, K. A. (2024). Integrating rural development, education, and management: Challenges and strategies. Sustainability, 16(15), 6474. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su16156474

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  2. Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur penelitian suatu pendekatan praktek: Rineka Cipta.
  3. Bos-de Vos, M., Deken, F., & Kleinsmann, M. (2022). Navigating multiple contexts to integrate system transformation programs. International Journal of Project Management, 40(3), 290-311. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2022.03.003
  4. Bruns, B., Macdonald, I. H., & Schneider, B. R. (2019). The politics of quality reforms and the challenges for SDGs in education. World Development, 118, 27-38. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.02.008
  5. Eringfeld, S. (2021). Higher education and its post-coronial future: utopian hopes and dystopian fears at Cambridge University during Covid-19. Studies in Higher Education, 46(1), 146-157. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2020.1859681
  6. Ghorbani, S., & Khanachah, S. N. (2020). Provide a model for establishing a comprehensive knowledge management system in knowledge-based organizations based on success factors. Annals of Management and Organization Research, 2(1), 1-12. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/amor.v2i1.569
  7. Ginting, T. G. (2024). Forming a Solid Foundation: The Role of Early Childhood Education in Character Development. Solo Universal Journal of Islamic Education and Multiculturalism, 2(01), 71-82. doi:https://doi.org/10.61455/sujiem.v2i01.148
  8. Hastjarjo, K. (2023). Model Pemasaran Strategik Perhotelan: Sebuah Makalah Konseptual. Jurnal Studi Perhotelan dan Pariwisata, 1(1), 11-20. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jspp.v1i1.1844
  9. Iba, Z., & Wardhana, A. (2024). Operasionalisasi Variabel Dalam Penelitian Kuantitatif (pp. 1-31).
  10. Irfandi, D. M. (2024). Optimalisasi Penggunaan Dana Bos dalam Menunjang Peningkatan Mutu Sekolah SMK Yos Sudarso 2 Sidoarjo. JISP (Jurnal Inovasi Sektor Publik), 5(1), 40-55. doi:https://doi.org/10.38156/jisp.v5i1.316
  11. Kartowiyono, Rosnawintang, & Hadisantoso, E. (2020). Pengaruh Dana Bos Terhadap Kinerja Sekolah Studi Pada SMK Kabupaten Konawe. Jurnal Progres Ekonomi Pembangunan, 5(1).
  12. Khaneghahi, S., Sefatgol, S., & Siyasar, M. (2022). Investigating the relationship between school culture and academic enthusiasm with academic hope and motivation in high school students. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 3(1), 29-41. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jshe.v3i1.940
  13. Lubis, R., Irfana, T. B., Purwatiningsih, S., Nisak, S. K., & Sari, V. P. (2024). The Management of Education Operational Grant and Its Effects on School Development. Academy of Education Journal, 15(2), 1299-1307. doi:https://doi.org/10.47200/aoej.v15i2.2432
  14. Mestry, R. (2018). The role of governing bodies in the management of financial resources in South African no-fee public schools. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 46(3), 385-400. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143216665838
  15. Nasarasiddi, K. (2024). Impact of organizational diversity on safety culture and performance in PT. UVW Indonesia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies, 1(4), 245-260. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jomabs.v1i4.2317
  16. Nasrullah, F. (2023). Educational policy in the school operational assistance program to improve the quality of education. Amandemen: Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Studies, 1(2), 72-84. doi:https://doi.org/10.61166/amd.v1i2.34
  17. Nwosu, C. C., Obalum, D. C., & Ananti, M. O. (2024). Artificial intelligence in public service and governance in Nigeria. Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies, 4(2), 109-120.
  18. Octabella, H., & Haromin, H. (2025). Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (Bos) Melalui Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Dana Bos (Simbos) Di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri.
  19. Palittin, A. J., Mantong, A., & Mengga, G. S. (2023). Analisis Sistem Pengelolaan Keuangan Dana BOS Di UPT SDN 10 BITTUANG, Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Paper presented at the Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen dan Ekonomi.
  20. Permatasari, N., & Tandiayuk, S. (2023). Human resource management in education: Optimizing teacher performance for better learning outcomes. Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format, 3(1), 35-59. doi:https://doi.org/10.52970/grmilf.v3i1.354
  21. Ruba’i, M., Al Idrus, S. A. J., & Thohri, M. (2024). Management of school operational assistance funds (BOS) to enhance extracurricular activities at Yusuf Abdussatar Ibtidaiyah Madrasah, Kediri West Lombok. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 9(2), 1389-1395. doi:https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v9i2.2236
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  23. Samanth, M. (2024). A brief introduction to research methodology. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), 12(5). doi:https://DOI:10.21275/SR22412084104
  24. Sasmita, S., & Samsinar, A. R. (2024). Pengaruh Pengelolaan Dana Bos Terhadap Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar. Pinisi Journal of Art, Humanity, and Social Studies, 4(3).
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  26. Sutama, I. K. G. S., Nyoman Diah Utari, D., & Luh Riniti, R. (2023). Pengembangan Pariwisata dengan Community Based Tourism di Desa Wisata Penatih Denpasar. Jurnal Studi Perhotelan dan Pariwisata, 2(1), 1-11. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jspp.v2i1.2260
  27. Sutanto, S. H., Restyaningati, V. T., & Kusindarto, E. (2021). Evaluating School Operational Assistance Funds Implementation Policy in East Java Province. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(3), 2908-2916. doi:https://DOI:10.35445/alishlah.v13i3.1451
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