Leveraging e-WOM and green service quality to boost revisit intentions green hotels
Abstract:
Purpose: This study examines the effects of Green Service Quality (GSQ) and electronic word of mouth (e-wom) on tourist satisfaction and revisit intention in eco-friendly hotels, with tourist satisfaction as a mediating variable.
Methodology/approach: Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through a structured questionnaire distributed to individuals who had stayed at green hotels in Jakarta. Purposive sampling was applied, and data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).
Results/findings: The results show that both GSQ and e-WOM significantly influence Tourist Satisfaction and Revisit Intention. Tourist Satisfaction also mediates the relationship between GSQ and e-WOM with Revisit Intention. Among all variables, Tourist Satisfaction is the strongest predictor of revisit intention.
Conclusions: These findings highlight that high-quality green services and positive e-WOM enhance guest satisfaction and loyalty. Satisfied guests tend to return and recommend the hotel, strengthening its reputation and supporting long-term sustainability.
Limitations: However, the study has limitations, including reliance on self-reported data and a geographically limited sample. Other factors such as pricing or hotel branding were not considered.
Contribution: This research contributes to the green hospitality literature by confirming the mediating role of satisfaction and offering managerial insights on how sustainable practices and digital engagement can drive customer loyalty.
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Soliman, M. (2021). Extending the theory of planned behavior to predict tourism destination revisit intention. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 22(5), 524-549. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15256480.2019.1692755
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Weitzl, W., Weitzl, W., & Berg. (2017). Measuring electronic word-of-mouth effectiveness: Springer.
- Alliance, S. H. (2023). Membangun Hotel yang Ramah Lingkungan dan Tangguh: Berinvestasi di Planet Kita. Retrieved from https://sustainablehospitalityalliance.org/building-green-resilient-hotels-ifc/
- Alyahia, M., Azazz, A. M., Fayyad, S., Elshaer, I. A., & Mohammad, A. A. (2024). Greenwashing behavior in hotels industry: The role of green transparency and green authenticity. Sustainability, 16(3). doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su16031050
- Anggela, N. L. (2024). Target kontribusi PDB pariwisata 4,6% di era Prabowo-Gibran, realistis? Retrieved from https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20240425/12/1760041/target-kontribusi-pdb-pariwisata-46-di-era-prabowo-gibran-realistis
- Booking.com. (2024). Booking.com sustainable travel report 2024. Retrieved from https://www.gstcouncil.org/booking-sustainable-travel-report-2024/
- Chen, Z., van Lierop, D., & Ettema, D. (2022). Travel satisfaction with dockless bike-sharing: Trip stages, attitudes and the built environment. Transportation research part D: transport and environment, 106. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2022.103280
- ?uli?, M., Vuji?i?, M. D., Kalini?, ?., Dunji?, M., Stankov, U., Kova?i?, S., . . . An?elkovi?, Ž. (2021). Rookie tourism destinations—the effects of attractiveness factors on destination image and revisit intention with the satisfaction mediation effect. Sustainability, 13(11), 5780. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su13115780
- De Vos, J. (2019). Analysing the effect of trip satisfaction on satisfaction with the leisure activity at the destination of the trip, in relationship with life satisfaction. Transportation, 46(3), 623-645. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-017-9812-0
- Elvira Ismagilova , Y. K. D., Emma Slade , Michael D. Williams. (2017). Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) in the Marketing Context: Springer Briefs in Business.
- Emeka, O., Kelvin, M., & George, E. (2025). Innovation and sustainability in Anambra state civil service, Nigeria. Innovation, 6(4), 495-508. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/ijfam.v6i4.2599
- Firdaus, A. (2024). Green Hotel: Solusi untuk Industri Perhotelan yang Lebih Berkelanjutan. Retrieved from https://kumparan.com/aditya-firdaus-1701490600007398323/green-hotel-solusi-untuk-industri-perhotelan-yang-lebih-berkelanjutan-22yhP5bY6Sj
- Humagain, P., & Singleton, P. A. (2021). Examining relationships between COVID-19 destination practices, value, satisfaction and behavioral intentions for tourists' outdoor recreation trips. Journal of destination marketing & management, 22. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100665
- Jorgensen, L. G., & Boilerehauge, D. (2004). An analysis of a destination’s image and the language of tourism. Cand. Ling. Merc.(ii) Thesis Department of English.
- Kemenparekraf/Baparekraf. (2023). Outlook pariwisata dan ekonomi kreatif 2023/2024. Retrieved from https://www.kemenparekraf.go.id/hasil-pencarian/outlook-pariwisata-dan-ekonomi-kreatif-20232024
- Kemenparekraf/Baparekraf, P. D. d. S. I. (2024). Tingkat Penghunian Kamar Hotel Bintang Tahun 2023. Retrieved from https://kemenparekraf.go.id/direktori-statistik/tingkat-penghunian-kamar-hotel-bintang-tahun-2023
- Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2020). Principles of Marketing (18th ed.). Harlow, England: Pearson Education Limited.
- Lee, S., Jeong, E., & Qu, K. (2020). Exploring theme park visitors’ experience on satisfaction and revisit intention: A utilization of experience economy model. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 21(4), 474-497. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2019.1691702
- Meleddu, M., Paci, R., & Pulina, M. (2015). Repeated behaviour and destination loyalty. Tourism Management, 50, 159-171. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.01.032
- Monteiro, L. I. N. (2020). Hotel’s end users preferences on green hotel attributes: An application of the quality function deployment. Universidade Catolica Portuguesa (Portugal).
- Pai, C.-K., Liu, Y., Kang, S., & Dai, A. (2020). The role of perceived smart tourism technology experience for tourist satisfaction, happiness and revisit intention. Sustainability, 12(16), 6592. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166592
- Riadi, D., Permadi, L. A., & Retnowati, W. (2023). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Minat Berkunjung Kembali Ke Desa Wisata Hijau Bilebante Yang Dimediasi Oleh Kepuasan Wisatawan: Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Minat Berkunjung Kembali Ke Desa Wisata Hijau Bilebante Yang Dimediasi Oleh Kepuasan Wisatawan. Jurnal Riset Pemasaran, 2(2), 38-49. doi:https://doi.org/10.29303/jrp.v2i2.2678
- Riva, F., Magrizos, S., Rubel, M. R. B., & Rizomyliotis, I. (2022). Green consumerism, green perceived value, and restaurant revisit intention: Millennials' sustainable consumption with moderating effect of green perceived quality. Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(7), 2807-2819. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3048
- Salamatun Asakdiyah, S., Ridwan Hakiki, S., & Hetty Karunia Tunjungsari, S. (2023). Kepuasan Pelanggan di Era Digital: Strategi untuk mempertahankan loyalitas pelanggan jangka panjang. Sumatera Barat: Takaza Innovatix Labs.
- Satriawan, A., Abdillah, Y., & Pangestuti, E. (2022). Analisis Destination Image Terhadap Revisit Intention Melalui Satisfaction Dan Place Attachment: Literature Review. Profit: Jurnal Adminsitrasi Bisnis, 16(1), 146-157. doi:https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.profit.2022.-16.01.16
- Sharma, P., & Nayak, J. K. (2018). RETRACTED: Testing the role of tourists' emotional experiences in predicting destination image, satisfaction, and behavioral intentions: A case of wellness tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 28, 41-52. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2018.07.004
- Sinatria, N., & Sumadi, S. (2024). The influence of travel experience and destination image on traveller satisfaction and intention to revisit. International Journal of Economics Development Research, 5(1), 235-251.
- Soliman, M. (2021). Extending the theory of planned behavior to predict tourism destination revisit intention. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 22(5), 524-549. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15256480.2019.1692755
- Sukhov, A., Lättman, K., Olsson, L. E., Friman, M., & Fujii, S. (2021). Assessing travel satisfaction in public transport: A configurational approach. Transportation research part D: transport and environment, 93, 102732. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2021.102732
- Van Dyk, A., Tkaczynski, A., & Slabbert, E. (2019). Repeat tourism, destination image and behavioural intentions: implications for sustainable development in South Africa. Tourism Recreation Research, 44(3), 392-398. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2019.1637610
- Weitzl, W., Weitzl, W., & Berg. (2017). Measuring electronic word-of-mouth effectiveness: Springer.