IJFAM

Article Details

Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): June

Several Factors Affecting Taxpayer Compliance: Service Quality as a Moderating Variable

https://doi.org/10.35912/ijfam.v8i1.3619

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the influence of tax knowledge, tax awareness, moral obligation, trust in government, and service system simplicity on taxpayer compliance, with service quality as a moderating variable, drawing on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and the Slippery Slope Framework (SSF).

Research Methodology: Data were collected from 117 restaurant taxpayers in Rejang Lebong Regency, Indonesia, through questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) via SmartPLS.

Results: Tax knowledge, tax awareness, trust in the government, and service system simplicity had a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance, whereas moral obligation had a negative and insignificant effect. Service quality does not significantly moderate the tax awareness-compliance relationship, but it strengthens the moral obligation-compliance relationship.

Conclusions: The results support the TPB and SSF, emphasizing that voluntary compliance is primarily driven by trust and awareness, whereas moral factors become effective only in a high-quality service environment.

Limitations: This study used a cross-sectional design and was limited to restaurant taxpayers, which may restrict the generalizability of the results.

Contributions: This study integrates behavioral and institutional perspectives on tax compliance at the local government level and offers practical implications for improving service quality and voluntary compliance in developing areas.

Keywords

Moral Obligation Service Quality Tax Awareness Tax Knowledge Taxpayer Compliance

How to Cite

Chandela, D. ., Robinson , R. ., & Suranta, E. (2026). Several Factors Affecting Taxpayer Compliance: Service Quality as a Moderating Variable. International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.35912/ijfam.v8i1.3619

References

  1. Adem, M., Desta, T., & Girma, B. (2024). Determinants of tax compliance behavior: A case study in Ethiopia. Sage Open, 14(4), 1-15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241292869
  2. Agusti, R. R., & Rahman, A. F. (2023). Determinants of tax attitude in small and medium enterprises: Evidence from Indonesia. Cogent Business & Management, 10(1), 1-15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2160585
  3. Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
  4. Al-Rahamneh, N. M., & Bidin, Z. (2022). The effect of tax fairness, peer influence, and moral obligation on sales tax evasion among Jordanian SMEs. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(9), 1-15. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15090407
  5. Allingham, M., & Sandmo, A. (1972). Income tax evasion: A theoretical analysis. Journal of Public Economics, 1(3-4), 323-338. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(72)90010-2
  6. Alm, J., McClelland, G. H., & Schulze, W. D. (1992). Why do people pay taxes?. Journal of Public Economics, 48(1), 21-38. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(92)90040-M
  7. Appiah, T., Domeher, D., & Agana, J. A. (2024). Tax knowledge, trust in government, and voluntary tax compliance: Insights from an emerging economy. Sage Open, 14(2), 1-13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241234757
  8. Batrancea, L., Nichita, A., Olsen, J., Kogler, C., Kirchler, E., Hoelzl, E., . . . Fuller, J. (2019). Trust and power as determinants of tax compliance across 44 nations. Journal of Economic Psychology, 74. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2019.102191
  9. Batrancea, L. M., Kud?a, J., B?aszczak, B., & Kopyt, M. (2022). Differences in tax evasion attitudes between students and entrepreneurs under the slippery slope framework. Journal of economic behavior & organization, 200, 464-482. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2022.06.017
  10. Bornman, M., & Ramutumbu, P. (2019). A conceptual framework of tax knowledge. Meditari Accountancy Research, 27(6), 823-839. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-09-2018-0379
  11. Cahyonowati, N., Ratmono, D., & Juliarto, A. (2023). The role of social norms and trust in authority in tax compliance dilemmas. Cogent Business & Management, 10(1), 1-11. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2174084
  12. Hair, Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Second Edition. New York: Sage Publications.
  13. Hauptman, L., Žmuk, B., & Pavi?, I. (2024). Tax compliance in Slovenia: An empirical assessment of tax knowledge and fairness perception. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(3), 1-32. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17030089
  14. Kirchler, E. (2007). The Economic Psychology of Tax Behaviour. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  15. Kirchler, E., Hoelzl, E., & Wahl, I. (2008). Enforced versus voluntary tax compliance: The “slippery slope” framework. Journal of Economic Psychology, 29(2), 210-225. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2007.05.004
  16. Kogler, C., Batrancea, L., Nichita, A., Pantya, J., Belianin, A., & Kirchler, E. (2013). Trust and power as determinants of tax compliance: Testing the assumptions of the slippery slope framework in Austria, Hungary, Romania and Russia. Journal of Economic Psychology, 34, 169-180. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2012.09.010
  17. Kogler, C., Olsen, J., Kirchler, E., Batrancea, L. M., & Nichita, A. (2023). Perceptions of trust and power are associated with tax compliance: A cross-cultural study. Economic and Political Studies, 11(3), 365-381. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/20954816.2022.2130501
  18. Lisi, G. (2014). The interaction between trust and power: Effects on tax compliance and macroeconomic implications. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 53, 24-33. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2014.07.004
  19. Mardhiah, M., Miranti, R., & Tanton, R. (2023). The slippery slope framework: A comprehensive evaluation of factors affecting trust and power. Economic and Political Studies, 11(3), 382-399. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/20954816.2023.2189798
  20. Michael, M., & Widjaja, W. (2024). Tax compliance in Indonesian MSMEs: Key factors explored. Jurnal Proaksi, 11(1), 152-166. doi:https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v11i1.5519
  21. Munjeyi, E., & Schutte, D. P. (2025). Voluntary tax compliance determinants among small and medium enterprises in democratic societies: The role of tax literacy, tax amnesty, tax reward, and service delivery. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1), 1-14. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2526139
  22. Nuryadi, N., Cahyono, D., & Sanosra, A. (2024). Influence of tax socialization, services, and trust on compliance via tax knowledge. SENTRALISASI, 13(3), 218-237. doi:https://doi.org/10.33506/sl.v13i3.3618
  23. Okunogbe, O., & Santoro, F. (2023). Increasing tax collection in African countries: The role of information technology. Journal of African Economies, 32(1), 57-83. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejac036
  24. Reddy, D., Moodley, A., & Olugbara, O. (2024). Factors informing tax compliance: A meta-analytical study. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 27(1), 1-11. doi:https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v27i1.5738
  25. Sulistyono, H., & Mappanyukki, R. (2023). The effect of tax morals and the digitalized tax system on tax compliance with trust in the government as a moderating variable. Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management, 4(2), 202-218. doi:https://doi.org/10.31933/dijdbm.v4i2.1692
  26. Supriyati, Hapsari, I., & Nahumury, J. (2024). The influence of trust in the government, perceived fairness, and tax morale on taxpayer compliance: Implications for budget formation. Public and Municipal Finance, 13(2), 129-139. doi:https://doi.org/10.21511/pmf.13(2).2024.11
  27. Syarifudin, A. H., Aldinova, A. P., Salim, L. A. Z., Rachmaputri, S. N., & Putri, S. A. (2025). The effect of tax literacy and coretax digitalization perception on final income tax compliance intentions of MSMEs. JAT: Journal Of Accounting and Tax, 4(2), 141-165. doi:https://doi.org/10.36563/rgsg7271
  28. Taing, H. B., & Chang, Y. (2021). Determinants of tax compliance intention: Focus on the theory of planned behavior. International Journal of Public Administration, 44(1), 62-73. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2020.1728313
  29. Torgler, B. (2007). Tax Compliance and Tax Morale: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  30. Yahaya, L., Turmin, S. Z., Johari, J., & Osman, M. N. H. (2023). Reengineering the relationship between tax knowledge and voluntary tax compliance in Nigeria: The moderating role of tax service quality. International Journal of Academic Reserach in Economics and Management Sciences, 12(1), 360-372. doi:https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarems/v12-i1/15855
WhatsApp Instagram Facebook LinkedIn Email