The challenges of digital governance in the Regions: Study in Central Lampung Regency, Indonesia
Abstract:
Purpose: Adopting digital technology in government processes is believed to improve a state's administration. Almost any change management theory emphasizes the importance of technology as one of the main components to address whether an organization, including public organizations has the ability to win competitions. Digital technology adoption for public services responds to inefficiency, participation frustration, and minimum collaboration and service innovation. This paper investigates the application of digital technology in an integrated digital government modernization, its implications, and challenges in creating expected public values in the Middle Lampung Regency, Indonesia.
Methods: This qualitative study involved informants with authority in regional digital government administration. Data were collected through interviews and document analysis. Data were analyzed by using a descriptive content analysis procedure.
Results: The results show that although digital government services have been implemented in various types of public services, they are not integrated with public service business processes so digital service applications spread across various types of services cannot be integrated properly.
Limitations: There are gaps between applications and service qualities, including fraud in some cases.
Contributions: The digital government that is expected to be the optimal method for improving innovation, value, and public service quality cannot be implemented quickly because of complex challenges that must be addressed.
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Alamsyah, M. I., Wibisono, C., & Satriawan, B. (2023). Analysis of factors affecting the quality of Bintan District government financial reports. Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies, 3(1), 13-27.
Anggadwita, G., & Dhewanto, W. (2013). Service Innovation in Public Sector : A Case Study on PT. Kereta Api Indonesia.
Behrens, C. (2012). Success factors for an e-government strategy: Austrian experiences, indonesian challenges. Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan.
Bhatnagar, S. (2013). Unlocking E-Government Potential: Concepts, Cases and Practical Insights: SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd.
Black, B. S., Jang, H., & Kim, W. (2003). Does corporate governance affect firm value?: evidence from Korea.
Cahyana, A. (2023). Akselerasi Pembangunan E-Government di Daerah: Analisis Praktik Baik Pemerintah Kabupaten Sumedang. Jurnal Dialektika Politik, 7(2), 139-169.
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Dey, I. (2003). Qualitative data analysis: A user friendly guide for social scientists: Routledge.
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Graeff, E. E. C. (2018). Evaluating civic technology design for citizen empowerment. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
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Indratno, I., Fardani, I., & Kuntoro, S. H. (2024). Design of village e-budgeting information systems. Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies, 4(2), 71-93.
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Memon, G. R. (2007). Education in Pakistan: The key issues, problems and the new challenges. Journal of management and social sciences, 3(1), 47-55.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook: Sage Publications.
Mohammed, T. Y., Philip, K. Y., & Labaran, K. (2024). The influence of social media on students of second-cycle institutions in Tamale and its implications. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 4(3), 205-217.
Muflihah, Y., & Susanto, T. D. (2017). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Warga dan Pemerintah dalam Adopsi E-Government: Sebuah Ulasan Sistematis. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer, 4(4), 304.
Muluk, K. (2009). Knowledge Management: Kunci Sukses Inovasi Pemerintahan Daerah: Bayumedia.
nla.gov.au. (2009). Innovation in the public sector : enabling better performance, driving new directions : better practice guide. Retrieved from https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-494725969/view
Noorzai, E., Jafari, K. G., Golabchi, M., & Hamedi, S. (2016). Selecting an appropriate finance method of public-private partnership for railway projects in Iran through AHP method. International Journal of Structural and Civil Engineering Research, 5(1), 74-79.
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Ojasalo, J. (2008). Management of innovation networks: a case study of different approaches. European Journal of Innovation Management, 11(1), 51-86.
Pogrebinschi, T. (2018). Deliberative Democracy in Latin America.
Prahono, A. (2015). Evaluating the role e-government on public administration reform: Case of official city government websites in Indonesia. Procedia Computer Science, 59, 27-33.
Putri, M. E., Sensuse, D. I., Mishbah, M., & Prima, P. (2020). E-government inter-organizational integration: Types and success factors. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on software engineering and information management.
Qaisar, N., & Khan, H. G. A. (2010). E-Government challenges in public sector: A case study of Pakistan. International Journal of Computer Science Issues (IJCSI), 7(5), 310.
Restu, A., Gamayuni, R. R., & Yuliansyah, Y. (2024). Adopting an enterprise resource planning system in village government. Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies, 4(1), 1-17.
Rohimat, M. F. (2021). Tinjauan Mobile Government Dalam Pemanfaatan Peluang Digital di Provinsi Jawa Barat. JDKP Jurnal Desentralisasi Dan Kebijakan Publik, 2(2), 252-261.
Sagarik, D., Chansukree, P., Cho, W., & Berman, E. (2018). E-government 4.0 in Thailand: The role of central agencies. Information Polity, 23(3), 343-353.
Siddique, W. (2016). Critical success factors affecting e-government policy implementation in Pakistan. JeDEM-eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government, 8(1), 102-126.
Sifry, M. L. (2011). WikiLeaks and the Age of Transparency: OR Books.
Smith, G. (2019). Lessons from democratic innovations. Whose government is it?, 91-108.
Smith, G. (2020). Design matters: CBNRM and democratic innovation.
Stratu-Strelet, D., Gil-Gómez, H., Oltra-Badenes, R., & Oltra-Gutierrez, J. V. (2021). Critical factors in the institutionalization of e-participation in e-government in Europe: Technology or leadership? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 164, 120489.
- Alamsyah, M. I., Wibisono, C., & Satriawan, B. (2023). Analysis of factors affecting the quality of Bintan District government financial reports. Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies, 3(1), 13-27.
- Anggadwita, G., & Dhewanto, W. (2013). Service Innovation in Public Sector : A Case Study on PT. Kereta Api Indonesia.
- Behrens, C. (2012). Success factors for an e-government strategy: Austrian experiences, indonesian challenges. Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan.
- Bhatnagar, S. (2013). Unlocking E-Government Potential: Concepts, Cases and Practical Insights: SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd.
- Black, B. S., Jang, H., & Kim, W. (2003). Does corporate governance affect firm value?: evidence from Korea.
- Cahyana, A. (2023). Akselerasi Pembangunan E-Government di Daerah: Analisis Praktik Baik Pemerintah Kabupaten Sumedang. Jurnal Dialektika Politik, 7(2), 139-169.
- Caratiquit, K. D., & Caratiquit, L. J. C. (2023). ChatGPT as an academic support tool on the academic performance among students: The mediating role of learning motivation. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 4(1), 21-33.
- Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches: SAGE Publications.
- Dey, I. (2003). Qualitative data analysis: A user friendly guide for social scientists: Routledge.
- Faizah, N., & I., S. D. (2009). Faktor- Faktor Sukses Implementasi E-Government di Empat Kabupaten di Indonesia. Paper presented at the Digital Information & System Conference.
- Fung, A., & Wright, E. O. (2003). Thinking about Empowered Participatory Governance Deepening Democracy: Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory Governance.
- Gilman, H., & Peixoto, T. (2019). Digital participation.
- Graeff, E. E. C. (2018). Evaluating civic technology design for citizen empowerment. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
- Greenway, A., Terrett, B., & Bracken, M. (2021). Digital transformation at scale: Why the strategy is delivery: Do Sustainability.
- Hsieh, H.-F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative health research, 15(9), 1277-1288.
- Indratno, I., Fardani, I., & Kuntoro, S. H. (2024). Design of village e-budgeting information systems. Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies, 4(2), 71-93.
- Karlsson, M., Åström, J., & Adenskog, M. (2021). Democratic innovation in times of crisis: Exploring changes in social and political trust. Policy & Internet, 13(1), 113-133.
- Kominfo. (2018). Makalah Kebijakan/Ringkasan Kebijakan Pengembangan Digital Government.
- Kominfo. (2020). Laporan Kinerja Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika Republik Indonesia Tahun 2020. Retrieved from https://www.komdigi.go.id/kinerja/laporan-keuangan/detail?judul=laporan-kinerja-kementerian-komunikasi-dan-informatika-tahun-2020
- Lawson, B., & Samson, D. (2001). Developing innovation capability in organisations: a dynamic capabilities approach. International journal of innovation management, 5(03), 377-400.
- Memon, G. R. (2007). Education in Pakistan: The key issues, problems and the new challenges. Journal of management and social sciences, 3(1), 47-55.
- Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook: Sage Publications.
- Mohammed, T. Y., Philip, K. Y., & Labaran, K. (2024). The influence of social media on students of second-cycle institutions in Tamale and its implications. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 4(3), 205-217.
- Muflihah, Y., & Susanto, T. D. (2017). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Warga dan Pemerintah dalam Adopsi E-Government: Sebuah Ulasan Sistematis. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer, 4(4), 304.
- Muluk, K. (2009). Knowledge Management: Kunci Sukses Inovasi Pemerintahan Daerah: Bayumedia.
- nla.gov.au. (2009). Innovation in the public sector : enabling better performance, driving new directions : better practice guide. Retrieved from https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-494725969/view
- Noorzai, E., Jafari, K. G., Golabchi, M., & Hamedi, S. (2016). Selecting an appropriate finance method of public-private partnership for railway projects in Iran through AHP method. International Journal of Structural and Civil Engineering Research, 5(1), 74-79.
- OECD. (2020). The OECD Digital Government Policy Framework: Six dimensions of a Digital Government Retrieved from https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/governance/the-oecd-digital-government-policy-framework_f64fed2a-en
- Ojasalo, J. (2008). Management of innovation networks: a case study of different approaches. European Journal of Innovation Management, 11(1), 51-86.
- Pogrebinschi, T. (2018). Deliberative Democracy in Latin America.
- Prahono, A. (2015). Evaluating the role e-government on public administration reform: Case of official city government websites in Indonesia. Procedia Computer Science, 59, 27-33.
- Putri, M. E., Sensuse, D. I., Mishbah, M., & Prima, P. (2020). E-government inter-organizational integration: Types and success factors. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on software engineering and information management.
- Qaisar, N., & Khan, H. G. A. (2010). E-Government challenges in public sector: A case study of Pakistan. International Journal of Computer Science Issues (IJCSI), 7(5), 310.
- Restu, A., Gamayuni, R. R., & Yuliansyah, Y. (2024). Adopting an enterprise resource planning system in village government. Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies, 4(1), 1-17.
- Rohimat, M. F. (2021). Tinjauan Mobile Government Dalam Pemanfaatan Peluang Digital di Provinsi Jawa Barat. JDKP Jurnal Desentralisasi Dan Kebijakan Publik, 2(2), 252-261.
- Sagarik, D., Chansukree, P., Cho, W., & Berman, E. (2018). E-government 4.0 in Thailand: The role of central agencies. Information Polity, 23(3), 343-353.
- Siddique, W. (2016). Critical success factors affecting e-government policy implementation in Pakistan. JeDEM-eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government, 8(1), 102-126.
- Sifry, M. L. (2011). WikiLeaks and the Age of Transparency: OR Books.
- Smith, G. (2019). Lessons from democratic innovations. Whose government is it?, 91-108.
- Smith, G. (2020). Design matters: CBNRM and democratic innovation.
- Stratu-Strelet, D., Gil-Gómez, H., Oltra-Badenes, R., & Oltra-Gutierrez, J. V. (2021). Critical factors in the institutionalization of e-participation in e-government in Europe: Technology or leadership? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 164, 120489.