Higher Education Policy Model During The Pandemic: Lesson Learned From University Students
Abstract:
Purpose: The primary purpose of this study is to identify models that contribute to the effectiveness of policies and institutions in managing online learning in Colleges during the mass pandemic.
Methodology: This research will be conducted using a mixed method. The survey was carried out using a questionnaire to groups of college students. The data analysis includes statistical analysis to determine the frequency and description of the survey data obtained.
Results: Several aspects must be intervened from this condition. This is related to managing incentives and financial assistance to student groups. There is a need for planning and adjustments regarding financial aid management. Then, the aspect of stakeholder involvement will be related to the role of educational institutions as regional, central and non-government actors. The aspect of policy adjustment will intersect with legislative institutions or policies at the regional and central levels.
Limitations: This research is limited to regional scope studies, so it requires comparison with other regions with more adequate educational resources.
Contribution: In the future, the model can be developed to strengthen the need for a mixed education model by combining technology and a human touch so that the online education model can feel more humanist.
Novelty: The resulting model combines policy and institutional aspects as an intervention package for higher education in times of crisis, such as a pandemic.
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Ahmad, H., & Halim, H. (2017). Determining sample size for research activities. Selangor Business Review, 20-34.
Akbar, A., & Noviani, N. (2019). Tantangan dan solusi dalam perkembangan teknologi pendidikan di Indonesia. Paper presented at the Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pascasarjana Universitas Pgri Palembang.
Altbach, P., & de Wit, H. (2020). Postpandemic outlook for higher education is bleakest for the poorest. International Higher Education(102), 3-5.
Anggrawan, A. (2019). Analisis deskriptif hasil belajar pembelajaran tatap muka dan pembelajaran online menurut gaya belajar mahasiswa. MATRIK: Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika Dan Rekayasa Komputer, 18(2), 339-346.
Astini, N. K. S. (2020). Tantangan dan peluang pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam pembelajaran online masa covid-19. Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(2), 241-255.
Atsani, K. L. G. M. Z. (2020). Transformasi media pembelajaran pada masa Pandemi COVID-19. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Studi Islam, 1(1), 82-93.
Baber, H. (2021). Social interaction and effectiveness of the online learning–A moderating role of maintaining social distance during the pandemic COVID-19. Asian Education and Development Studies.
Bahasoan, A. N., Ayuandiani, W., Mukhram, M., & Rahmat, A. (2020). Effectiveness of online learning in pandemic COVID-19. International journal of science, technology & management, 1(2), 100-106.
Boparai, J. K., Singh, S., & Kathuria, P. (2018). How to design and validate a questionnaire: a guide. Current clinical pharmacology, 13(4), 210-215.
Dakhi, O., JAMA, J., & IRFAN, D. (2020). Blended learning: a 21st century learning model at college. International Journal Of Multi Science, 1(08), 50-65.
Daud, R. M. (2020). Sistem pendidikan Finlandia suatu alternatif sistem pendidikan Aceh. PIONIR: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, 8(2).
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Dumford, A. D., & Miller, A. L. (2018). Online learning in higher education: exploring advantages and disadvantages for engagement. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 30(3), 452-465.
Etikan, I., & Bala, K. (2017). Sampling and sampling methods. Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal, 5(6), 00149.
Farooqi, M. Q. (2022). Teaching and Learning of English as a Foreign Language: The Impact of COVID-19. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 2(4), 357-366.
Firman, F., & Rahayu, S. (2020). Pembelajaran online di tengah pandemi covid-19. Indonesian Journal of Educational Science (IJES), 2(2), 81-89.
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Hossain, M. A., & Yasmin, F. (2022). Emergency Online Teaching-Learning Model in the Context of Higher-Level Education due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 2(4), 327-341.
How, Z. J. (2020). A Systematic Review of Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Research in Higher Education Institutes from 2014–2019. Transforming Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 11-43.
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Nasir, K. B., & Neger, M. (2022). Students' attitude towards online education system: A comparative study between Public and Private Universities in Bangladesh. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 2(2), 167-183.
Neuwirth, L. S., Jovi?, S., & Mukherji, B. R. (2021). Reimagining higher education during and post-COVID-19: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Adult and Continuing Education, 27(2), 141-156.
Nugraha, D. M. D. P. (2021). Station Rotation Type Blended Learning Model Against Critical Thinking Ability of Fourth Grade Students. Journal of Education Technology, 4(4), 516-523.
Pakpahan, R., & Fitriani, Y. (2020). Analisa pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh di tengah pandemi virus corona covid-19. Journal of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting and Research, 4(2), 30-36.
Ping, T. (2021). Model Pembiayaan Pendidikan Di Perguruan Tinggi Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Indonesian Journal of Education and Humanity, 1(2), 107-119.
Pujilestari, Y. (2020). Dampak positif pembelajaran online dalam sistem pendidikan Indonesia pasca pandemi covid-19. Adalah, 4(1), 49-56.
Septiana, Y., & Sari, A. R. (2015). THE USE OF BLENDED LEARNING TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’SELF DIRECTED LEARNING IN ACCOUNTING CLASS AT SMK N 7 YOGYAKARTA ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2014/2015. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi Indonesia, 13(1).
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Sjöö, K., & Hellström, T. (2019). University–industry collaboration: A literature review and synthesis. Industry and higher education, 33(4), 275-285.
Sukardi, S., & Rozi, F. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Online Dilengkapi Dengan Tutorial Terhadap Hasil Belajar. JIPI (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Dan Pembelajaran Informatika), 4(2), 97-102.
Sulistyawati, T. E. (2020). Perspektif aksiologi terhadap penurunan minat belajar anak di masa pandemi. Aksiologi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial, 1(1), 33-43.
Sunarti, V., Hafizah, H., Rusdinal, R., Ananda, A., & Gistituati, N. (2022). Comparison of Indonesian and Finnish Education Curriculum. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 2(2), 141-152.
Truitt, A. A., & Ku, H.-Y. (2018). A case study of third grade students' perceptions of the station rotation blended learning model in the United States. Educational Media International, 55(2), 153-169.
Wena, I. M. (2020). Perkuliahan online dengan aplikasi zoom dalam program belajar dari rumah dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Prosiding Webinar Nasional Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar 2020.
Yang, H. H., & MacLeod, J. (2019). Blended Learning in Teacher Education. Oxford Research Encyclopedia Of Education.
Yuhana, Y. (2020). Tantangan Guru Profesional Dalam Melaksanakan Proses Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Paper presented at the Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan FKIP.
- Adijaya, N. (2018). Persepsi Mahasiswa dalam Pembelajaran Online** Pengembangan teori dari penelitian berjudul “persepsi mahasiswa terhadap materi ajar pada pembelajaran online” yang telah dipublikasi di Jurnal Eduscience Vol. 3/1. Wanastra: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 10(2), 105-110.
- Afiati, E., Khairun, D. Y., Prabowo, A. S., & Handoyo, A. W. (2020). Peran dan Tantangan yang diemban Mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling di Era Pandemi COVID-19. Paper presented at the Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan FKIP.
- Ahmad, H., & Halim, H. (2017). Determining sample size for research activities. Selangor Business Review, 20-34.
- Akbar, A., & Noviani, N. (2019). Tantangan dan solusi dalam perkembangan teknologi pendidikan di Indonesia. Paper presented at the Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pascasarjana Universitas Pgri Palembang.
- Altbach, P., & de Wit, H. (2020). Postpandemic outlook for higher education is bleakest for the poorest. International Higher Education(102), 3-5.
- Anggrawan, A. (2019). Analisis deskriptif hasil belajar pembelajaran tatap muka dan pembelajaran online menurut gaya belajar mahasiswa. MATRIK: Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika Dan Rekayasa Komputer, 18(2), 339-346.
- Astini, N. K. S. (2020). Tantangan dan peluang pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam pembelajaran online masa covid-19. Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(2), 241-255.
- Atsani, K. L. G. M. Z. (2020). Transformasi media pembelajaran pada masa Pandemi COVID-19. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Studi Islam, 1(1), 82-93.
- Baber, H. (2021). Social interaction and effectiveness of the online learning–A moderating role of maintaining social distance during the pandemic COVID-19. Asian Education and Development Studies.
- Bahasoan, A. N., Ayuandiani, W., Mukhram, M., & Rahmat, A. (2020). Effectiveness of online learning in pandemic COVID-19. International journal of science, technology & management, 1(2), 100-106.
- Boparai, J. K., Singh, S., & Kathuria, P. (2018). How to design and validate a questionnaire: a guide. Current clinical pharmacology, 13(4), 210-215.
- Dakhi, O., JAMA, J., & IRFAN, D. (2020). Blended learning: a 21st century learning model at college. International Journal Of Multi Science, 1(08), 50-65.
- Daud, R. M. (2020). Sistem pendidikan Finlandia suatu alternatif sistem pendidikan Aceh. PIONIR: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, 8(2).
- Disdukcapil. (2019). Jumlah Penduduk Provinsi Lampung Semester II Tahun 2019. Retrieved from https://disdukcapil.lampungprov.go.id/detail-post/jumlah-penduduk-provinsi-lampung-semester-ii-tahun-2019
- Dumford, A. D., & Miller, A. L. (2018). Online learning in higher education: exploring advantages and disadvantages for engagement. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 30(3), 452-465.
- Etikan, I., & Bala, K. (2017). Sampling and sampling methods. Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal, 5(6), 00149.
- Farooqi, M. Q. (2022). Teaching and Learning of English as a Foreign Language: The Impact of COVID-19. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 2(4), 357-366.
- Firman, F., & Rahayu, S. (2020). Pembelajaran online di tengah pandemi covid-19. Indonesian Journal of Educational Science (IJES), 2(2), 81-89.
- Gleason, N. W. (2018). Higher education in the era of the fourth industrial revolution: Springer Nature.
- Hossain, M. A., & Yasmin, F. (2022). Emergency Online Teaching-Learning Model in the Context of Higher-Level Education due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 2(4), 327-341.
- How, Z. J. (2020). A Systematic Review of Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Research in Higher Education Institutes from 2014–2019. Transforming Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 11-43.
- Irianto, H. A. (2017). Pendidikan sebagai investasi dalam pembangunan suatu bangsa: Kencana.
- Isnaini, I., Melisa, M., Rusdinal, R., & Gistituati, N. (2021). Principal's efforts to change in schools: A case study in Indonesia. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 1(4), 241-251.
- Krosnick, J. A. (2018). Questionnaire design The Palgrave handbook of survey research (pp. 439-455): Springer.
- Kurniawansyah, H., Amrullah, A., Salahuddin, M., Muslim, M., & Nurhidayati, S. (2020). Konsep kebijakan strategis dalam menangani eksternalitas ekonomi dari COVID-19 pada masyarakat rentan di indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(2), 130-139.
- Lailiyah, M., Setiyaningsih, L. A., Wediyantoro, P. L., & Yustisia, K. K. (2021). Assessing an effective collaboration in higher education: A study of students' experiences and challenges on group collaboration. EnJourMe (English Journal of Merdeka): Culture, Language, and Teaching of English, 6(2), 152-162.
- Moon, H., Mariadoss, B. J., & Johnson, J. L. (2019). Collaboration with higher education institutions for successful firm innovation. Journal of Business Research, 99, 534-541.
- Mulyaningsih, T., Dong, S., Miranti, R., Daly, A., & Purwaningsih, Y. (2022). Targeted scholarship for higher education and academic performance: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Educational Development, 88, 102510.
- Nasir, K. B., & Neger, M. (2022). Students' attitude towards online education system: A comparative study between Public and Private Universities in Bangladesh. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 2(2), 167-183.
- Neuwirth, L. S., Jovi?, S., & Mukherji, B. R. (2021). Reimagining higher education during and post-COVID-19: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Adult and Continuing Education, 27(2), 141-156.
- Nugraha, D. M. D. P. (2021). Station Rotation Type Blended Learning Model Against Critical Thinking Ability of Fourth Grade Students. Journal of Education Technology, 4(4), 516-523.
- Pakpahan, R., & Fitriani, Y. (2020). Analisa pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh di tengah pandemi virus corona covid-19. Journal of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting and Research, 4(2), 30-36.
- Ping, T. (2021). Model Pembiayaan Pendidikan Di Perguruan Tinggi Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Indonesian Journal of Education and Humanity, 1(2), 107-119.
- Pujilestari, Y. (2020). Dampak positif pembelajaran online dalam sistem pendidikan Indonesia pasca pandemi covid-19. Adalah, 4(1), 49-56.
- Septiana, Y., & Sari, A. R. (2015). THE USE OF BLENDED LEARNING TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’SELF DIRECTED LEARNING IN ACCOUNTING CLASS AT SMK N 7 YOGYAKARTA ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2014/2015. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi Indonesia, 13(1).
- Sj-Siswanda, H. (2020). Alternatif Pembiayaan di Perguruan Tinggi. Retrieved from http://hetifah.id/artikel/alternatif-pembiayaan-di-perguruan-tinggi.html
- Sjöö, K., & Hellström, T. (2019). University–industry collaboration: A literature review and synthesis. Industry and higher education, 33(4), 275-285.
- Sukardi, S., & Rozi, F. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Online Dilengkapi Dengan Tutorial Terhadap Hasil Belajar. JIPI (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Dan Pembelajaran Informatika), 4(2), 97-102.
- Sulistyawati, T. E. (2020). Perspektif aksiologi terhadap penurunan minat belajar anak di masa pandemi. Aksiologi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial, 1(1), 33-43.
- Sunarti, V., Hafizah, H., Rusdinal, R., Ananda, A., & Gistituati, N. (2022). Comparison of Indonesian and Finnish Education Curriculum. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 2(2), 141-152.
- Truitt, A. A., & Ku, H.-Y. (2018). A case study of third grade students' perceptions of the station rotation blended learning model in the United States. Educational Media International, 55(2), 153-169.
- Wena, I. M. (2020). Perkuliahan online dengan aplikasi zoom dalam program belajar dari rumah dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Prosiding Webinar Nasional Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar 2020.
- Yang, H. H., & MacLeod, J. (2019). Blended Learning in Teacher Education. Oxford Research Encyclopedia Of Education.
- Yuhana, Y. (2020). Tantangan Guru Profesional Dalam Melaksanakan Proses Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Paper presented at the Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan FKIP.