Factors affecting depression and suicidal tendency among the students for the educational process
Abstract:
Purpose: This study aims to identify factors that contribute to depression and increase suicidal ideation in students to measure the types of depression among the students. To know the extent of depression they suffered and identify the factors that stimulate suicide.
Research methodology: The study wants to assess the factors that affect depression and suicidal tendencies among the students of Shahjalal University of Science and Technology and MC College, Sylhet. For collecting data, and questionnaire method was followed. The researcher selected 50 samples from both of these institutions. In this study, a mixed research approach has been followed.
Results: The study disclosed that among the respondents, 90% had an idea about depression, and 90% got depression once in their lifetime. They suffered from major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, etc. and suffered from bipolar disorder. Depression has an adverse effect on student's academic life. Besides, 72% said that they need more consciousness about their depression. The study also revealed that 8% are addicted to drugs and alcohol. The study further revealed that 64% thought the severity of depression could lead someone to suicide, and 28% said that they thought about suicide during their depression period.
Limitations: The respondents wanted to keep the truth private in some cases. The researcher may have failed to collect the pros and cons of this issue.
Contribution: Shahjalal University of Science and Technology and MC College, Bangladesh.
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Eberhart, N. K., & Hammen, C. L. (2006). Interpersonal predictors of onset of depression during the transition to adulthood. Personal relationships, 13(2), 195-206.
Ghodasara, S. L., Davidson, M. A., Reich, M. S., Savoie, C. V., & Rodgers, S. M. (2011). Assessing student mental health at the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine. Academic Medicine, 86(1), 116-121.
Hollander, E. (2016). Effective, Essential Therapist-Prescribing Clinician Collaboration in the Treatment of OCD: An Expert Roundtable Discussion. Paper presented at the Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA) Conference 2016.
Hossain, M. M., & Wahab, M. A. (2016). Academic stress, anxiety and depression among the students of Armed Forces Medical College, Dhaka Cantonment. Journal of Armed Forces Medical College, Bangladesh, 12(1), 79-82.
Kins, E., Soenens, B., & Beyers, W. (2012). Parental psychological control and dysfunctional separation–individuation: A tale of two different dynamics. Journal of adolescence, 35(5), 1099-1109.
Kinser, P. A., & Lyon, D. E. (2014). A conceptual framework of stress vulnerability, depression, and health outcomes in women: potential uses in research on complementary therapies for depression. Brain and behavior, 4(5), 665-674.
Narayan, A. J., Bucio, G. O., Rivera, L. M., & Lieberman, A. F. (2016). Making Sense of the Past Creates Space for the Baby. Zero to Three, 22.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Girgus, J. S. (1994). The emergence of gender differences in depression during adolescence. Psychological bulletin, 115(3), 424.
Sabaté, E. (2004). Depression in young people and the elderly. Priority medicines for Europe and the world “A public health approach to innovation”. WHO, 6.
Selim, N. (2010). Cultural dimensions of depression in Bangladesh: a qualitative study in two villages of Matlab. Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 28(1), 95.
Talukder, A., Hasan, M. M., & Shariful Islam, S. M. (2020). Factors affecting depressive symptoms among university students in Bangladesh.
Twenge, J. (2019). The mental health crisis among America’s youth is real – and staggering. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/the-mental-health-crisis-among-americas-youth-is-real-and-staggering-113239
White, M. E., & Shih, J. H. (2012). A daily diary study of co-rumination, stressful life events, and depressed mood in late adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 41(5), 598-610.
Worldlifeexpectancy.com. (2020). Suicide in Bangladesh, World Life Expectancy. Retrieved from https://www.worldlifeexpectancy.com/bangladesh-suicide
Zucker, A. N., & Landry, L. J. (2007). Embodied discrimination: The relation of sexism and distress to women’s drinking and smoking behaviors. Sex Roles, 56, 193-203.
- Eberhart, N. K., & Hammen, C. L. (2006). Interpersonal predictors of onset of depression during the transition to adulthood. Personal relationships, 13(2), 195-206.
- Ghodasara, S. L., Davidson, M. A., Reich, M. S., Savoie, C. V., & Rodgers, S. M. (2011). Assessing student mental health at the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine. Academic Medicine, 86(1), 116-121.
- Hollander, E. (2016). Effective, Essential Therapist-Prescribing Clinician Collaboration in the Treatment of OCD: An Expert Roundtable Discussion. Paper presented at the Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA) Conference 2016.
- Hossain, M. M., & Wahab, M. A. (2016). Academic stress, anxiety and depression among the students of Armed Forces Medical College, Dhaka Cantonment. Journal of Armed Forces Medical College, Bangladesh, 12(1), 79-82.
- Kins, E., Soenens, B., & Beyers, W. (2012). Parental psychological control and dysfunctional separation–individuation: A tale of two different dynamics. Journal of adolescence, 35(5), 1099-1109.
- Kinser, P. A., & Lyon, D. E. (2014). A conceptual framework of stress vulnerability, depression, and health outcomes in women: potential uses in research on complementary therapies for depression. Brain and behavior, 4(5), 665-674.
- Narayan, A. J., Bucio, G. O., Rivera, L. M., & Lieberman, A. F. (2016). Making Sense of the Past Creates Space for the Baby. Zero to Three, 22.
- Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Girgus, J. S. (1994). The emergence of gender differences in depression during adolescence. Psychological bulletin, 115(3), 424.
- Sabaté, E. (2004). Depression in young people and the elderly. Priority medicines for Europe and the world “A public health approach to innovation”. WHO, 6.
- Selim, N. (2010). Cultural dimensions of depression in Bangladesh: a qualitative study in two villages of Matlab. Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 28(1), 95.
- Talukder, A., Hasan, M. M., & Shariful Islam, S. M. (2020). Factors affecting depressive symptoms among university students in Bangladesh.
- Twenge, J. (2019). The mental health crisis among America’s youth is real – and staggering. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/the-mental-health-crisis-among-americas-youth-is-real-and-staggering-113239
- White, M. E., & Shih, J. H. (2012). A daily diary study of co-rumination, stressful life events, and depressed mood in late adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 41(5), 598-610.
- Worldlifeexpectancy.com. (2020). Suicide in Bangladesh, World Life Expectancy. Retrieved from https://www.worldlifeexpectancy.com/bangladesh-suicide
- Zucker, A. N., & Landry, L. J. (2007). Embodied discrimination: The relation of sexism and distress to women’s drinking and smoking behaviors. Sex Roles, 56, 193-203.