JSHE

Article Details

Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): February

Comparison of Indonesian and Malaysian Character Education

https://doi.org/10.35912/jshe.v2i2.582
21 Feb 2022

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the comparison of policies between Indonesia and Malaysia. His comparison is needed to develop Indonesian education policies so that the quality of Indonesian education policies in the future will be better.

Methodology: The research method uses literature study due to it compares education policies. Especially character education between Indonesia and Malaysia.

Results: The results showed that Indonesia’s’ education policies were still categorized as low because it was based on the four components being compared, namely character education goals, character education strategies, education structures, and education management.

Conclusions: Indonesia’s education policy is based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, while Malaysia’s retains colonial influences. Malaysia appears more advanced due to free education and broader community support across key policy components.

Limitations: This study focuses on four components of education policy, particularly character education. There are other parts that can be discussed by further research, namely other parts of Education policy and can also be compared with other countries.

Contributions: This research can be a consideration for Indonesian policy holders, especially the aspect of character education because it can improve the quality of Indonesian education.

Keywords

Character Education Education Policy Indonesia Malaysia

How to Cite

Marzam, M., Elpina, D., Rusdinal, R., Ananda, A., & Gistituati, N. (2022). Comparison of Indonesian and Malaysian Character Education. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 2(2), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.35912/jshe.v2i2.582

References

  1. Abdi, M. I. (2018). The implementation of character education in Kalimantan, Indonesia: Multi site studies. Dinamika Ilmu, 18(2), 305-321. doi:https://doi.org/10.21093/di.v18i2.1289
  2. Ahmad, R. H. (1998). Educational development and reformation in Malaysia: past, present and future. Journal of Educational Administration, 36(5), 462-475. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/09578239810238456
  3. Amabile, T. M., & Conti, R. (1999). Changes in the work environment for creativity during downsizing. Academy of Management Journal, 42(6), 630-640. doi:https://doi.org/10.5465/256984
  4. Anggraini, P., & Kusniarti, T. (2017). Character and local wisdom-based instructional model of Bahasa Indonesia in Vocational High Schools. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(5), 23-29.
  5. Asmani, J. M. M. (2011). Tuntunan Lengkap Metodologi Praktis Penelitian Pendidikan. Yogyakarta: Diva Press.
  6. Aunillah, N. I. (2011). Panduan Menerapkan Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Laksana.
  7. Balakrishnan, V. (2009). Teaching moral education in secondary schools using real-life dilemmas. I-manager’s Journal on Educational Psychology, 2(3), 14-20. doi:https://doi.org/10.26634/jpsy.2.3.297
  8. Banks, J. A. (1993). Multicultural education: Historical development, dimensions, and practice. Review of Research in Education, 19, 3-49. doi:https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732X019001003
  9. Bray, M., Adamson, B., & Mason, M. (2014). Comparative Education Research: Approaches and Methods. Cham: Springer.
  10. Coulson-Thomas, C. (2002). Public Relations: Pedoman Praktis untuk PR. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara.
  11. Drucker, P. F. (1990). Leading For Innovation. New York: Routledge.
  12. Emzir. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan : Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
  13. Hanh, N. D., Loan, V. Q., & Viet, N. M. (2020). Quality framework of higher education in Vietnam, Malaysia and Nigeria. Higher Education Studies, 10(2), 133-144. doi:https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v10n2p133
  14. Istiningsih. (2016). Character education of the most developed countries in ASEAN. Journal of Education and e-Learning Research, 3(1), 32-37. doi:https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.509/2016.3.1/509.1.32.37
  15. KBBI. (2014). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
  16. Kim, K., Harris, C. J., & Pham, L. (2018). How character education impacts teachers. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives in Higher Education, 3(1), 45-67. doi:https://doi.org/10.32674/jimphe.v3i1.632
  17. King, N., & Anderson, N. (1995). Innovation and Change in Organizations. New York: Routledge.
  18. Langgulung, H. (1992). Asas-asas Pendidikan Islam. Jakarta: Pustaka Al Husna.
  19. Lickona, T. (1993). The return of character education. Educational Leadership, 51(3), 6-11.
  20. Manasikana, A., & Anggraeni, C. W. (2018). Pendidikan karakter dan mutu pendidikan Indonesia. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan, 102-110.
  21. Marini, A., Safitri, D., & Muda, I. (2018). Managing school based on character building in the context of religious school culture (Case in Indonesia). Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 9(4), 274-294.
  22. Maunah, B. (2015). Implementasi pendidikan karakter dalam pembentukan kepribadian holistik siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 6(1), 90-101. doi:https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v0i1.8615
  23. Milal, A., Rohmah, Z., Kusumajanti, W., Basthomi, Y., Sholihah, D. N., & Susilowati, M. (2020). Integrating character education in the English teaching at Islamic junior high schools in Indonesia. Teflin Journal, 31(1), 88-107. doi:https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v31i1/88-107
  24. Mumford, M. D., & Gustafson, S. B. (1988). Creativity syndrome: Integration, application, and innovation. Psychological Bulletin, 103(1), 27-43. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.1.27
  25. Nuraida, & Aulia, R. N. (2010). Pendidikan Karakter untuk Guru. Jakarta: Islamic Research Publishing.
  26. Oldham, G. R., & Cummings, A. (1996). Employee creativity: Personal and contextual factors at work. Academy of Management Journal, 39(3), 607-634. doi:https://doi.org/10.5465/256657
  27. Peng, C. F. (2010). Penerapan nilai-nilai murni menerusi KOMSAS dalam sistem pendidikan Malaysia. Sosiohumanika, 3(1), 123-142. doi:https://doi.org/10.51817/susastra.v5i1.26
  28. Plomp, T. (1997). Educational and Training System Design. Enschede: The Netherlands: Univercity of Twente.
  29. Rogers, E., & Floyd, F. (1987). Memasyarakatkan Ide-Ide Baru. Surabaya: Usaha Nasional.
  30. Rosmiati, R., Mahmud, A., & Talib, S. B. (2016). The effectivenness of learning model of basic education with caracter-based at Universitas Muslim Indonesia. International Journal of Envirimental dan Science Education, 11(12), 5633-5643.
  31. Saidek, A. R., & Islami, R. (2016). Character issues: Reality character problems and solutions through education in Indonesia. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(17), 158-165.
  32. Santika, I. W. E. (2020). Pendidikan karakter pada pembelajaran daring. Indonesian Values and Character Education Journal, 3(1), 8-19. doi:https://doi.org/10.23887/ivcej.v3i1.27830
  33. Soedijarto, S. (2000). Pendidikan Nasional sebagai Wahana Mencerdaskan Kehidupan Bangsa dan Membangun Peradaban Negara dan Bangsa. Jakarta: Center for Information and National Policy Studies.
  34. Sokip, S., Akhyak, A., Soim, S., Tanzeh, A., & Kojin, K. (2019). Character building in islamic society: A case study of muslim families in Tulungagung, East Java, Indonesia. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 10(2), 224-242.
  35. Sukmadinata, N. S. (2006). Pengendalian Mutu Pendidikan Sekolah Menengah. Bandung: Refika Aditama.
  36. Sulistiyowati, E. (2013). Pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Edukasia: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam, 8(2), 311-330. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/edukasia.v8i2.756
  37. Sumintono, B., Tahir, L. M., & Rahman, M. A. A. (2012). Pendidikan moral di Malaysia: Tantangan dan implementasi pendidikan karakter di Sekolah. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 3(1), 14-22. doi:https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v0i1.1308
  38. Thambusamy, R., & Elier, A. A. (2013). Shaping the bamboo from the shoot: Elementary level character education in Malaysia. Childhood Education, 89(6), 368-378. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2013.852408
  39. Tsai, W. (2001). Knowledge transfer in intraorganizational networks: Effects of network position and absorptive capacity on business unit innovation and performance. Academy of Management Journal, 44(5), 996-1004. doi:https://doi.org/10.5465/3069443
  40. Uno, H. B. (2006). Profesi Kependidikan: Problema, Solusi, dan Reformasi Pendidikan di Indonesia. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara.
  41. Wijaya, C., Djadjuri, D., & Rusyan, A. T. (1988). Upaya Pembaharuan dalam Pendidikan dan Pengajaran. Bandung: Remadja Karya.
  42. Yuliana, E. D. (2010). Pentingnya pendidikan karakter bangsa guna merevitalisasi ketahanan bangsa. Udayana Mengabdi, 9(2), 92-100.
  43. Zarin, I. (1990). Masalah Pengajaran Pendidikan Moral KBSM Tingkatan 1: Latihan Ilmiah. Selangor: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
WhatsApp Instagram Facebook LinkedIn Email