Exploring the practices of secondary school teachers in preparing for classroom observation amidst the new normal of education

Published: Aug 19, 2021

Abstract:

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the practices of secondary public school teachers in preparing for classroom observation amidst the new normal of education. The emphasis of this study was drawn from the central question, "What are the practices of secondary public school teachers in preparing for classroom observation amidst the new normal of education?".

Research Methodology: This study used a qualitative research design. It employed a phenomenology design to explore the practices of secondary public school teachers in preparing the new normal classroom observation.

Results: Teachers believe that classroom observation is a measuring tool for achieving their professional goals or performance level. They also think that classroom observation can evaluate and assess the students' learning outcomes effectively and efficiently.

Limitations: This study was limited to 22 secondary public school teachers in Cagayan, Philippines.

Contribution: It can be helpful for teachers to improve their teaching techniques, strategies, methods, and instructional materials to be used amid this new normal of education.

Keywords:
1. Classroom observation
2. Teachers' performance
3. New normal education
Authors:
1 . Kevin Caratiquit
2 . Reynel Pablo
How to Cite
Caratiquit, K., & Pablo, R. (2021). Exploring the practices of secondary school teachers in preparing for classroom observation amidst the new normal of education. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 1(4), 281–296. https://doi.org/10.35912/jshe.v1i4.721

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References

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    Cabigao, J. R. (2021). Class Observation Post-Conference Framework for Teachers. International Journal of Academic Multidisciplinary Research, 5(2), 256-258. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349692651_Class_Observation_Post-Conference_Framework_for_Teachers

    Cahapay, M. B. (2020). Philippine basic education learning continuity plan: Creating space for Indigenous Peoples toward inclusive post-COVID-19 education. International Journal of Pedagogical Development and Lifelong Learning, 2(1), ep2102. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346474579_Philippine_Basic_Education_Learning_Continuity_Plan_Creating_Space_for_Indigenous_Peoples_toward_Inclusive_post-COVID-19_Education

    Castillo, E. C. (2021). Adjusting to the New Normal Education: Perceptions and Experiences of Fellow Junior High School Teachers on the Conduct of Class Observation this COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Academic Multidisciplinary Research, 5(4), 41-44. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Eleanor-Castillo-2/publication/350515482_Adjusting_to_the_New_Normal_Education_Perceptions_and_Experiences_of_Fellow_Junior_High_School_Teachers_on_the_Conduct_of_Class_Observation_this_COVID-19_Pandemic/

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    Joshi, A., Vinay, M., & Bhaskar, P. (2020). Online Teaching amidst COVID-19 in India: An Outlook. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(2), 105 111. http://www.asianjde.com/ojs/index.php/AsianJDE/article/view/454

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    Wairimu, M. J. (2016). Teachers' Perception on Classroom Observation and Checking of Pupils' Exercise Books by Head Teachers on Performance of Duty in Primary Schools in Nakuru North District, Kenya. Journal of Education & Social Policy, 3(3), 1-8.

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  2. Ali, W., & Kaur, M. (2020). Mediating educational challenges amidst covid-19 pandemic. Asia Pacific Institute of Advanced Research, 6(2), 40-57. https://apiar.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/4_APJCECT_V6_I2_2020_pp.40-57.pdf
  3. Arrieta, G. S., Dancel, J. C., & Agbisit, M. P. (2020). Teaching Science in The New Normal: Understanding The Experiences of Junior High School Science Teachers. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 21(2), 146-162. http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/jpmipa/article/view/21460
  4. Barrera, K. I., Jaminal, B., & Arcilla, F. J. (2020). Readiness for flexible learning amidst COVID 19 pandemic of Saint Michael college of Caraga, Philippines. SMCC Higher Education Research Journal, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.18868/cte.02.060120.01
  5. Barrogo, S.D. (2020). Teachers' Perception of Standardized Classroom Observation Tool. International Journal of Academic Pedagogical Research (IJAPR), 4(7), 1-5. https://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.16123.13603
  6. Butron, V. (2021). Responsiveness, Emotions, and Tasks of Teachers in the New Normal of Education in the Philippines. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 2(4), 310-315. https://www.ijrpr.com/uploads/V2ISSUE4/IJRPR378.pdf
  7. Cabigao, J. R. (2021). Class Observation Post-Conference Framework for Teachers. International Journal of Academic Multidisciplinary Research, 5(2), 256-258. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349692651_Class_Observation_Post-Conference_Framework_for_Teachers
  8. Cahapay, M. B. (2020). Philippine basic education learning continuity plan: Creating space for Indigenous Peoples toward inclusive post-COVID-19 education. International Journal of Pedagogical Development and Lifelong Learning, 2(1), ep2102. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346474579_Philippine_Basic_Education_Learning_Continuity_Plan_Creating_Space_for_Indigenous_Peoples_toward_Inclusive_post-COVID-19_Education
  9. Castillo, E. C. (2021). Adjusting to the New Normal Education: Perceptions and Experiences of Fellow Junior High School Teachers on the Conduct of Class Observation this COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Academic Multidisciplinary Research, 5(4), 41-44. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Eleanor-Castillo-2/publication/350515482_Adjusting_to_the_New_Normal_Education_Perceptions_and_Experiences_of_Fellow_Junior_High_School_Teachers_on_the_Conduct_of_Class_Observation_this_COVID-19_Pandemic/
  10. Colors-NewYork. (2019). How do school buildings affect learning? Colors-NewYork.com – Reconstructing the story of humanity's past. https://colors-newyork.com/how-do-school-buildings-affect-learning/
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  12. Department of Education. (2021). RM-s2021-024 - DepEd Region VIII. DepEd Region VIII. https://region8.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/RM-s2021-024.pdf
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  14. Department of Education. (2015, February 6). February 6, 2015 DO 2, S. 2015 – Guidelines on the establishment and implementation of the results-based performance management system (RPMS) in the Department of Education. https://www.deped.gov.ph/2015/02/06/do-2-s-2015-guidelines-on-the-establishment-and-implementation-of-the-results-based-performance-management-system-rpms-in-the-department-of-education/
  15. De Villa, J., & Manalo, F. K. (2020). Secondary teachers' preparation, challenges, and Coping mechanism in the pre-implementation of Distance learning in the new normal. IOER International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 2(3), 1-11. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Franz-Manalo/publication/344599746_Secondary_Teachers'_Preparation_Challenges_and_Coping_Mechanism_in_the_Pre_-Implementation_of_Distance_Learning_in_the_New_Normal/links/5f836d9d299bf1b53e20bc8d/Secondary-Teachers-Preparation-Challenges-and-Coping-Mechanism-in-the-Pre-Implementation-of-Distance-Learning-in-the-New-Normal.pdf
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  17. EdSurge. (2019, October 2). The importance of videos for teaching and learning. Giving Compass. https://givingcompass.org/article/the-importance-of-videos-for-teaching-and-learning/
  18. Friyanto, A., Prasetyo, I., & Albar, C. N. (2020). Technology-based education. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1764 (2021) 012193. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1764/1/012193/pdf
  19. Garcia, R. E., Narca, J. A., Narca, J. A., Mariano, L. K., & Fronda, J. G. (2020). Analysis of senior high school -accountancy, business and management Strand teachers performance. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, 8(1), 131-137. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i1.2020.260
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  22. Guo, Y., Cao, Q., Hong, Z., Tan, Y., Chen, S., Jin, H., Tan, K., Wang, D., & Yan, Y. (2020). The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak – an update on the status. Military Medical Research, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-020-00240-0
  23. Halim, S., Wahid, R.A., & Halim, T. (2018). Classroom observation- A powerful tool for continuous professional development (Cpd). International Journal on Language, Research and Education Studies, 2(2), 162-168. https://doi.org/10.30575/2017/ijlres-2018050801
  24. Hernando-Malipot. (2020, July 3). DepEd: Most students prefer 'modular' learning over online. Manila Bulletin. https://mb.com.ph/2020/07/03/deped-most-students-prefer-modular-learning-over-online/
  25. Impoff. (2020, November 20). Importance of lesson plan and effective lesson planning. IMPOFF. https://impoff.com/importance-of-lesson-plan/IvyPanda. (2019, June 3). Classroom observation theory - 852 words | Research paper example. Free Essays. https://ivypanda.com/essays/classroom-observation-theory/
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  27. Joshi, A., Vinay, M., & Bhaskar, P. (2020). Online Teaching amidst COVID-19 in India: An Outlook. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(2), 105 111. http://www.asianjde.com/ojs/index.php/AsianJDE/article/view/454
  28. Kaur, G. (2020). Digital Life: Boon or bane in teaching sector on COVID-19. CLIO an Annual Interdisciplinary Journal of History, 6(6), 416-427
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  31. Lieberman. (2006, July 14). What can we learn from playing interactive games? ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285448990_What_Can_We_Learn_From_Playing_Interactive_Games
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  34. Pecoraro. (2020, November 12). 6 benefits of quality education for students. Student Caring - Helping Parents, Professors and Their College Students Achieve Success. https://www.studentcaring.com/6-benefits-quality-education-students/
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  36. Education World. (2021). Teachers observing teachers: A professional development tool for every school. Education World | Connecting educators to what works. https://www.educationworld.com/a_admin/admin/admin297.shtml The importance of videos for teaching and learning. (2019, October 2). Giving Compass. https://givingcompass.org/article/the-importance-of-videos-for-teaching-and-learning/
  37. ICTE Solutions. (2020). The |Importance of ICT in Education|. https://www.ictesolutions.com.au/blog/why-schools-should-invest-in-ict/ The importance of project monitoring. (2020, February 17).
  38. ISpring. (2021). Top 8 advantages of using video presentations in teaching. eLearning Software: LMS and Authoring Tool | iSpring. https://www.ispringsolutions.com/articles/key-advantages-of-video-lectures
  39. Tupas, F. P., & Linas-Laguda, M. (2020). Blended learning – An approach in Philippine basic education curriculum in new normal: A review of current literature. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(11), 5505-5512. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.081154
  40. Wairimu, M. J. (2016). Teachers' Perception on Classroom Observation and Checking of Pupils' Exercise Books by Head Teachers on Performance of Duty in Primary Schools in Nakuru North District, Kenya. Journal of Education & Social Policy, 3(3), 1-8.