Predictors of Performance in Mathematics of Science, Technology And Engineering Students of a Public Secondary School in The Philippines

Published: Aug 10, 2022

Abstract:

Purpose: To fully participate in the future world, students of today should be mathematically skilled. Nowadays, mathematics backs directly and fundamentally the ways of business, health, finance, governance, and technology. Thus, this study predicts the performance in Mathematics through attitude in Mathematics, reflective thinking skills, and problem-solving skills of the Science, Technology, and Engineering (STE) students.

Research methodology: This study utilized the descriptive-predictive method. It was conducted in Sto. Tomas National High School has 58 respondents.

Results: There is a positive significant relationship between attitude in Mathematics, reflective thinking skills, and performance in Mathematics. However, it was revealed that there is a negative not significant relationship between problem-solving skills and performance in Mathematics. Furthermore, it was discovered that attitude in Mathematics significantly predicts performance in Mathematics.

Limitations: The study is quantitative non-experimental research. The respondents are only those students who specialized in science, mathematics, and engineering.

Contribution: The model that predicts the performance in Mathematics can be considered by mathematics teachers in improving the performance of STE students in Mathematics.

Keywords:
1. Attitude in Mathematics
2. Reflective Thinking Skills
3. Problem Solving Skills
4. Performance in Mathematics
Authors:
1 . Keziah Margareth J. Macaso
2 . Ronel Geraldizo Dagohoy
How to Cite
Macaso, K. M. J., & Dagohoy, R. G. (2022). Predictors of Performance in Mathematics of Science, Technology And Engineering Students of a Public Secondary School in The Philippines. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 2(4), 311–326. https://doi.org/10.35912/jshe.v2i4.990

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References

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    Afari, E., Aldridge, J. M., Fraser, B. J., & Khine, M. S. (2013). Students’ perceptions of the learning environment and attitudes in game-based mathematics classrooms. Learning Environments Research, 16(1), 131-150.

    Albayrak, M., & ?im?ek, M. (2018). The predictive power to mathematical success of belief and reflective thinking for problem solving Problem çözmeye yönelik inanç ve yans?t?c? dü?ünme becerisinin matematik ba?ar?s?n? yordama gücü. Journal of Human Sciences, 15(2), 807-815.

    Bandura, A., & Watts, R. E. (1996). Self-efficacy in changing societies: Springer.

    Barnes, H., & Venter, E. (2008). Mathematics as a social construct: Teaching mathematics in context. Pythagoras, 2008(68), 3-14.

    Ba?, G., & K?v?lc?m, Z. (2013). The correlation between reflective thinking skills towards problem solving and academic success in mathematics and geometry courses of high school students. K?r?ehir University Journal of Education, 14(3), 1-6.

    Bruner, J. S. (1966). Toward a Theory of Instruction: Belknap Press of Harvard University.

    Cumao?lu, Gonca & A?kar, Petek. (2009). The Development of A Reflective Thinking Skill Scale towards Problem Solving. Egitim ve Bilim. 34. 82-92.

    Flavell, J. H. (1976). Metacognitive aspects of problem solving. The nature of intelligence.

    Generalao, V. (2012). Investigating mathematical skills and attitude towards the performance of freshmen high school students. Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon.

    Guita, G. B., & Tan, D. A. (2018). Mathematics anxiety and students’ academic achievement in a reciprocal learning environment. International Journal of English and Education, 7(3), 112-124.

    Hafezi, A., & Etemadi, S. (2022). Understanding the causes, factors, and methods of reducing students’ exam anxiety in high school exams. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 2(2), 153–165. https://doi.org/10.35912/jshe.v2i2.869

    Han, S., & Carpenter, D. (2014). Construct validation of student attitude toward science, technology, engineering and mathematics project-based learning: The case of Korean middle grade students. Middle Grades Research Journal, 9(3), 27-41.

    Ignacio, N. G., Nieto, L. J. B., & Barona, E. G. (2006). The affective domain in mathematics learning. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 1(1), 16-32.

    ?ncebacak, B. B., & Ersoy, E. (2016). Problem solving skills of secondary school students. China-USA Business Review, 15(6), 275-285.

    Indumathi, T., & Ramakrishnan, N. (2017). Development and Validation of Tool on Problem Solving Skill for High School Students. International Journal of Research - GRANTHAALAYAH.

    Ingram, N. (2015). Students' Relationships with Mathematics: Affect and Identity. Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia.

    Joseph, G. (2013). A study on school factors affecting students’ attitudes towards learning mathematics in the Community Secondary Schools in Tanzania, The Case of Bukoba Municipal Council in Kagera Region. The Open University of Tanzania.

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    Kay, K. (2010). 21st-Century Skills: Why They Matter, What They are, and How We Get There. Foreword in: 21st Century Skills: Rethinking How Students Learn: Bloomington: IN Learning Tree.

    Kizilkaya, G., & Askar, P. (2009). The development of a reflective thinking skill scale towards problem solving. Egitim ve Bilim, 34(154), 82.

    Kupcu, A. R., & Ozdemir, A.S. (2012). The middle school students’ problem solving success of proportion related problems according to gender and proportional reasoning level. Kastamonu Education Journal, 20(2), 451-472.

    Lavrakas, P. J. (2008). Encyclopedia of survey research methods: Sage publications.

    Manoah, S. A., Indoshi, F. C., & Othuon, L. O. (2011). Influence of attitude on performance of students in mathematics curriculum. Educational research, 2(3), 965-981.

    Mariano, R, A. (2004). Hands-on Mathematics, A developmental approach. SIBS Publishing House.

    Muhammed, A. Y., Dutsinma, A. L., Suleiman, S., & Ahmed, A. (2021). The impact of teaching methods on the performance of geography students in some selected public secondary schools in Zaria local government area, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 1(2), 143–155. https://doi.org/10.35912/jshe.v1i2.369

    Muin, A. (2011). The situations that can bring reflective thinking process in mathematics learning. Paper presented at the International Seminar and the Fourth National Conference on Mathematics Education.

    Nasir, K. B., & Neger, M. (2022). Students’ attitude towards online education system: A comparative study between Public and Private Universities in Bangladesh. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 2(2), 167–183. https://doi.org/10.35912/jshe.v2i2.860

    Ngussa, B., & Mbuti, E. (2017). The influence of humour on learners’ attitude and mathematics achievement: A case of secondary schools in Arusha City, Tanzania. Journal of Educational Research, 2(3), 170-181.

    Nindiasari, H. (2011). Pengembangan bahan ajar dan instrumen untuk meningkatkan berpikir reflektif matematis berbasis pendekatan metakognitif pada siswa sekolah menengah atas (SMA). Paper presented at the Seminar Nasional MAtematika Dan Pendidikan MAtematika.

    Novriani, M. R., & Surya, E. (2017). Analysis of student difficulties in mathematics problem solving ability at MTs SWASTA IRA Medan. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 33(3), 63-75.

    Özsoy, G. (2005). The relationship between problem solving skills and mathematics achievement. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi E?itim Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(3).

    PISA. (2003). Problem Solving for Tomorrow’s World First Measures of Cross-Curricular Competencies from PISA 2003. Retrieved from http://www.pisa.oecd.org/dataoecd/25/12/34009000.pdf

    Sanchal, A., & Sharma, S. (2017). Students’ attitudes towards learning mathematics: Impact of teaching in a sporting context.

    Schoenfeld, A. H. (2014). Mathematical problem solving: Elsevier.

    Sheikhpour, S. (2012). Comparison of teaching problem solving and social problem solving skills teaching methods probe the female students in the fifth grade social solving skills teaching. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

    Shmueli, G. (2021). Comment on Breiman's" Two Cultures"(2002): From Two Cultures to Multicultural. Observational Studies, 7(1), 197-201.

    Slavik, P. M. (2015). Students' attitudes toward mathematics in a spreadsheet-based learning environment: Kent State University.

    Soylu, Y., & Soylu, C. (2006). Matematik derslerinde ba?ar?ya giden yolda problem çözmenin rolü. ?nönü Üniversitesi E?itim Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(11), 97-111.

    Sullivan, P., & McDonough, A. (2007). Eliciting positive student motivation for learning mathematics. Mathematics: Essential research, essential practice, 2, 698-707.

    Tavakol, M., & Dennick, R. (2011). Making sense of Cronbach's alpha. International journal of medical education, 2, 53.

    Whitehead, D. (2008). Justifying the design and selection of literacy and thinking tools.

    Yilmaz, R. (2020). Prospective mathematics teachers’ cognitive competencies on realistic mathematics education. Journal on Mathematics Education, 11(1), 17-44.http://doi.org/10.22342/jme.11.1.8690.17-44.

    Zan, R., & Di Martino, P. (2007). Attitude toward mathematics: Overcoming the positive/negative dichotomy. The Montana Mathematics Enthusiast, 3(1), 157-168.

    Zulaikha, Z. F., Hariri, H., Rini, R., & Sowiyah. (2021). Analysis of vocational education curriculum in ASEAN Economic Community: a literature review. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 1(3), 157–170. https://doi.org/10.35912/jshe.v1i3.357

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  2. Afari, E., Aldridge, J. M., Fraser, B. J., & Khine, M. S. (2013). Students’ perceptions of the learning environment and attitudes in game-based mathematics classrooms. Learning Environments Research, 16(1), 131-150.
  3. Albayrak, M., & ?im?ek, M. (2018). The predictive power to mathematical success of belief and reflective thinking for problem solving Problem çözmeye yönelik inanç ve yans?t?c? dü?ünme becerisinin matematik ba?ar?s?n? yordama gücü. Journal of Human Sciences, 15(2), 807-815.
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  5. Barnes, H., & Venter, E. (2008). Mathematics as a social construct: Teaching mathematics in context. Pythagoras, 2008(68), 3-14.
  6. Ba?, G., & K?v?lc?m, Z. (2013). The correlation between reflective thinking skills towards problem solving and academic success in mathematics and geometry courses of high school students. K?r?ehir University Journal of Education, 14(3), 1-6.
  7. Bruner, J. S. (1966). Toward a Theory of Instruction: Belknap Press of Harvard University.
  8. Cumao?lu, Gonca & A?kar, Petek. (2009). The Development of A Reflective Thinking Skill Scale towards Problem Solving. Egitim ve Bilim. 34. 82-92.
  9. Flavell, J. H. (1976). Metacognitive aspects of problem solving. The nature of intelligence.
  10. Generalao, V. (2012). Investigating mathematical skills and attitude towards the performance of freshmen high school students. Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon.
  11. Guita, G. B., & Tan, D. A. (2018). Mathematics anxiety and students’ academic achievement in a reciprocal learning environment. International Journal of English and Education, 7(3), 112-124.
  12. Hafezi, A., & Etemadi, S. (2022). Understanding the causes, factors, and methods of reducing students’ exam anxiety in high school exams. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 2(2), 153–165. https://doi.org/10.35912/jshe.v2i2.869
  13. Han, S., & Carpenter, D. (2014). Construct validation of student attitude toward science, technology, engineering and mathematics project-based learning: The case of Korean middle grade students. Middle Grades Research Journal, 9(3), 27-41.
  14. Ignacio, N. G., Nieto, L. J. B., & Barona, E. G. (2006). The affective domain in mathematics learning. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 1(1), 16-32.
  15. ?ncebacak, B. B., & Ersoy, E. (2016). Problem solving skills of secondary school students. China-USA Business Review, 15(6), 275-285.
  16. Indumathi, T., & Ramakrishnan, N. (2017). Development and Validation of Tool on Problem Solving Skill for High School Students. International Journal of Research - GRANTHAALAYAH.
  17. Ingram, N. (2015). Students' Relationships with Mathematics: Affect and Identity. Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia.
  18. Joseph, G. (2013). A study on school factors affecting students’ attitudes towards learning mathematics in the Community Secondary Schools in Tanzania, The Case of Bukoba Municipal Council in Kagera Region. The Open University of Tanzania.
  19. Kalayc?, N. (2001). Sosyal bilgilerde problem çözme ve uygulamalar: Gazi Kitabevi.
  20. Kay, K. (2010). 21st-Century Skills: Why They Matter, What They are, and How We Get There. Foreword in: 21st Century Skills: Rethinking How Students Learn: Bloomington: IN Learning Tree.
  21. Kizilkaya, G., & Askar, P. (2009). The development of a reflective thinking skill scale towards problem solving. Egitim ve Bilim, 34(154), 82.
  22. Kupcu, A. R., & Ozdemir, A.S. (2012). The middle school students’ problem solving success of proportion related problems according to gender and proportional reasoning level. Kastamonu Education Journal, 20(2), 451-472.
  23. Lavrakas, P. J. (2008). Encyclopedia of survey research methods: Sage publications.
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  25. Mariano, R, A. (2004). Hands-on Mathematics, A developmental approach. SIBS Publishing House.
  26. Muhammed, A. Y., Dutsinma, A. L., Suleiman, S., & Ahmed, A. (2021). The impact of teaching methods on the performance of geography students in some selected public secondary schools in Zaria local government area, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 1(2), 143–155. https://doi.org/10.35912/jshe.v1i2.369
  27. Muin, A. (2011). The situations that can bring reflective thinking process in mathematics learning. Paper presented at the International Seminar and the Fourth National Conference on Mathematics Education.
  28. Nasir, K. B., & Neger, M. (2022). Students’ attitude towards online education system: A comparative study between Public and Private Universities in Bangladesh. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 2(2), 167–183. https://doi.org/10.35912/jshe.v2i2.860
  29. Ngussa, B., & Mbuti, E. (2017). The influence of humour on learners’ attitude and mathematics achievement: A case of secondary schools in Arusha City, Tanzania. Journal of Educational Research, 2(3), 170-181.
  30. Nindiasari, H. (2011). Pengembangan bahan ajar dan instrumen untuk meningkatkan berpikir reflektif matematis berbasis pendekatan metakognitif pada siswa sekolah menengah atas (SMA). Paper presented at the Seminar Nasional MAtematika Dan Pendidikan MAtematika.
  31. Novriani, M. R., & Surya, E. (2017). Analysis of student difficulties in mathematics problem solving ability at MTs SWASTA IRA Medan. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 33(3), 63-75.
  32. Özsoy, G. (2005). The relationship between problem solving skills and mathematics achievement. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi E?itim Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(3).
  33. PISA. (2003). Problem Solving for Tomorrow’s World First Measures of Cross-Curricular Competencies from PISA 2003. Retrieved from http://www.pisa.oecd.org/dataoecd/25/12/34009000.pdf
  34. Sanchal, A., & Sharma, S. (2017). Students’ attitudes towards learning mathematics: Impact of teaching in a sporting context.
  35. Schoenfeld, A. H. (2014). Mathematical problem solving: Elsevier.
  36. Sheikhpour, S. (2012). Comparison of teaching problem solving and social problem solving skills teaching methods probe the female students in the fifth grade social solving skills teaching. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
  37. Shmueli, G. (2021). Comment on Breiman's" Two Cultures"(2002): From Two Cultures to Multicultural. Observational Studies, 7(1), 197-201.
  38. Slavik, P. M. (2015). Students' attitudes toward mathematics in a spreadsheet-based learning environment: Kent State University.
  39. Soylu, Y., & Soylu, C. (2006). Matematik derslerinde ba?ar?ya giden yolda problem çözmenin rolü. ?nönü Üniversitesi E?itim Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(11), 97-111.
  40. Sullivan, P., & McDonough, A. (2007). Eliciting positive student motivation for learning mathematics. Mathematics: Essential research, essential practice, 2, 698-707.
  41. Tavakol, M., & Dennick, R. (2011). Making sense of Cronbach's alpha. International journal of medical education, 2, 53.
  42. Whitehead, D. (2008). Justifying the design and selection of literacy and thinking tools.
  43. Yilmaz, R. (2020). Prospective mathematics teachers’ cognitive competencies on realistic mathematics education. Journal on Mathematics Education, 11(1), 17-44.http://doi.org/10.22342/jme.11.1.8690.17-44.
  44. Zan, R., & Di Martino, P. (2007). Attitude toward mathematics: Overcoming the positive/negative dichotomy. The Montana Mathematics Enthusiast, 3(1), 157-168.
  45. Zulaikha, Z. F., Hariri, H., Rini, R., & Sowiyah. (2021). Analysis of vocational education curriculum in ASEAN Economic Community: a literature review. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 1(3), 157–170. https://doi.org/10.35912/jshe.v1i3.357