Purpose: This study aims to examine the history and role of national cultural centers established in the Bukhara region. It highlights their contributions in fostering interethnic harmony, promoting cultural diversity, and strengthening relations between communities, the state, and international organizations such as UNESCO.

Research methodology: The research employs a historical-qualitative approach, relying on archival records, policy documents, and interviews with representatives of cultural centers. Comparative analysis is used to understand the activities of institutions such as “Shalom,” “Svetlitsa Polska,” and “Oriyono” in shaping intercultural dialogue.

Results: Findings reveal that national cultural centers in Bukhara not only preserved ethnic traditions but also served as platforms for cultural exchange and civic integration. Their programs enhanced mutual understanding among communities, supported state policies of interethnic harmony, and aligned with international frameworks for cultural cooperation.

Conclusions: The study concludes that these centers significantly contributed to both national identity and global recognition of Bukhara’s cultural heritage. Their existence illustrates how cultural organizations can balance community interests with state and societal needs.

Limitations: The study is limited to documented activities and available sources, which may not capture the full scope of informal cultural practices or undocumented contributions.

Contribution: This article contributes to the scholarship on interethnic relations by offering insights into how cultural centers act as mediators between local communities, national interests, and international cultural diplomacy.