Article Details
Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): December
The mediating role of crew health in service quality
Abstract
Purpose: This study examines the relationship between ship chandler service quality (specifically responsiveness, reliability, and product quality) and crew satisfaction, with crew health as a mediating variable. The research highlights the critical role of ship chandler services in supporting crew well-being, especially when access to essential supplies was restricted.
Research Methodology: This quantitative study surveyed 150 crew members from 52 PIS-owned vessels using PMSol services, selected through purposive sampling, and analyzed the data using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).
Results: The findings reveal that crew satisfaction is significantly influenced by responsiveness, reliability, and product quality. Moreover, crew health acts as a mediating variable, strengthening the impact of service and product quality on satisfaction. High-quality, reliable, and responsive services (both directly and indirectly) enhance crew happiness and well-being.
Conclusions: Ship chandler services that are responsive, reliable, and provide high-quality products not only meet logistical needs but also enhance crew well-being and satisfaction. Recognizing crew health as a key factor can help maritime service providers design more human-centered support systems, especially during challenging times like a pandemic.
Limitations: The study focuses solely on crew members aboard PIS-owned vessels using PMSol services, which may limit the generalizability of the findings to other companies or contexts.
Contribution: Study highlights crew health as key mediator, linking service quality to satisfaction in maritime services.
Keywords
How to Cite
Download Citation
References
- Afroj, S., Hanif, F., Hossain, M. B., Fuad, N., Islam, I., Sharmin, N., & Siddiq, F. (2021). Assessing the Municipal Service Quality of Residential Neighborhoods based on SERVQUAL, AHP and Citizen’s Score Card: A Case Study of Dhaka North City Corporation Area, Bangladesh. Journal of Urban Management, 10(3), 179-191. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2021.03.001
- Baum-Talmor, P., & ?ahin, Ç. E. (2024). Employment Practices, Cost Minimization, and Their Implications for Food Provisions and Seafarers’ Wellbeing on board Ships–A Qualitative Analysis. INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing, 61. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580241229613
- Bauweraerts, J., Arzubiaga, U., & Diaz-Moriana, V. (2022). Unveiling the Global Focus-Performance Relationship in Family Firms: The Role of the Board of Directors. International Business Review, 31(4). doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2022.101977
- Chaerudin, S. M., & Syafarudin, A. (2021). The Effect of Product Quality, Service Quality, Price on Product Purchasing Decisions on Consumer Satisfaction. Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting, 2(1), 61-70. doi:https://doi.org/10.52728/ijtc.v2i1.202
- Chandranegara, I. S., & Cahyawati, D. P. (2023). Conflict of interest prevention clause in the constitution: The study of the Indonesian Constitution. Heliyon, 9(3). doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14679
- Chege, C. N. (2021). Examining the Influence of Service Reliability on Customer Satisfaction in the Insurance Industry in Kenya. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 10(1), 259-265. doi:https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i1.1025
- Chin, W. W. (1998). The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Equation Modeling Modern Methods for Business Research (pp. 295-336): Psychology Press.
- Chirikov, I. (2023). Does Conflict of Interest Distort Global University Rankings? Higher Education, 86(4), 791-808. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-022-00942-5
- Daryanto, & Setyobudi, I. (2014). Konsumen dan Pelayanan Prima. Yogyakarta: Gava Media.
- Dewi, R. C., & Suparno. (2022). Mewujudkan Good Governance Melalui Pelayanan Publik. Jurnal Media Administrasi, 7(1), 78-90. doi:https://doi.org/10.56444/jma.v7i1.67
- Eslamdoost, S., King, K. A., & Tajeddin, Z. (2020). Professional Identity Conflict and (Re) Construction among English teachers in Iran. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 19(5), 327-341. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2019.1676157
- Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2014). Partial Least Squares Konsep, Metode dan Aplikasi menggunakan Program WarpPLS 4.0. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, 57.
- Grace, E., Girsang, R. M., Simatupang, S., Candra, V., & Sidabutar, N. (2021). Product Quality and Customer Satisfaction and their Effect on Consumer Loyalty. International Journal of Social Science, 1(2), 69-78. doi:https://doi.org/10.53625/ijss.v1i2.138
- Gu, Y., Liu, D., Zheng, G., Yang, C., Dong, Z., & Tee, E. Y. (2020). The Effects of Chinese Seafarers’ Job Demands on Turnover Intention: The Role of Fun at Work. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(14), 1-12. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145247
- Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to Use and How to Report the Results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2-24. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
- Herudiansyah, G., Fitantina, F., & Suandini, M. (2023). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Reliability, Responsiveness dan Assurance Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah. Motivasi, 8(1), 9-17. doi:https://doi.org/10.32502/mti.v8i1.5663
- ILO. (2014). Guidelines on the Training of Ships’ Cooks. Geneva: International Labour Organization.
- Jamil, J., Mallapiang, F., & Multazam, A. M. (2023). Analisis Unsafe Action dan Unsafe Condition dengan Kecelakaan Kerja pada Awak Kapal Penyeberangan Bira-Pamatata. Journal of Muslim Community Health, 4(1), 251-264. doi:https://doi.org/10.52103/jmch.v4i1.1285
- Jimanto, R. B. (2014). Pengaruh Service Quality Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan dengan Customer Satisfaction Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Ritel Bioskop The Premiere Surabaya. Jurnal Strategi Pemasaran, 2(1), 1-7.
- Kim, M., & Chang, B. (2020). The Effect of Service Quality on the Reuse Intention of a Chatbot: Focusing on User Satisfaction, Reliability, and Immersion. International Journal of contents, 16(4), 1-15. doi:https://doi.org/10.5392/IJoC.2020.16.4.001
- Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management (15th ed.). New York: Pearson Education.
- Kotler, P. T., & Armstrong, G. (2020). Principles of Marketing 18th Edition London: Pearson Education.
- Lau, Y.-y., & Yip, T. L. (2017). The Procurement of Food on Board Liner Ships: The Role of the International Labor Organization. Journal of Shipping and Trade, 2(1), 1-14. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41072-017-0024-8
- Lu, Y., Gao, Y., Cao, Z., Cui, J., Dong, Z., Tian, Y., & Xu, Y. (2010). A Study of Health Effects of Long-Distance Ocean Voyages on Seamen Using a Data Classification Approach. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 10(1), 1-7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-10-13
- Mahsyar, S., & Surapati, U. (2020). Effect of Service Quality and Product Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 4(1), 204-211. doi:https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v4i01.950
- Maramis, F. S., Sepang, J. L., & Soegoto, A. S. (2018). Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada PT. Air Manado. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 6(3), 1658-1667. doi:https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.6.3.2018.20411
- Mary, S. R., Sharma, S., Malviya, B., Hamida, A. G. B., & Zala, D. M. (2023). Service Quality Towards Retail Stores on Expected and Perceived Service Quality. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(4), 1-17. doi:https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i4.1243
- McCartney, G., Popham, F., McMaster, R., & Cumbers, A. (2019). Defining Health and Health Inequalities. Public Health, 172, 22-30. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2019.03.023
- Murjani, M. (2022). Prosedur Penelitian Kuantitatif. Cross-border, 5(1), 687-713.
- Myznikov, I., Makhrov, M., & Val'ski?, V. (2000). Morbidity in seamen During Long Voyages According to the Results of Long-Term Studies (Report II). Voenno-Meditsinskii Zhurnal, 321(7), 60-63.
- Nes, K., Antonioli, F., Di Marcantonio, F., & Ciaian, P. (2024). The Impact of Pre-Empting Dual Food Quality Regulation on Product Reformulation and Packaging. Food Policy, 128, 1-17. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102707
- Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A Multiple-Item Scale for Measuring Customer Perceptions of Service Quality. Journal of retailing, 64(1), 12-40.
- Primadianto, D., Putri, S. K., & Alifen, R. S. (2018). Pengaruh Tindakan Tidak Aman (Unsafe Act) dan Kondisi Tidak Aman (Unsafe Condition) Terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja Konstruksi. Jurnal Dimensi Pratama Teknik Sipil, 7(1), 77-84.
- Protasov, V., Slezinger, V., & Antiukhova, M. (1996). The Dynamics of Anti-Influenza Immunity in Sailors of the Baltic Fleet. Voenno-Meditsinskii Zhurnal, 317(9), 33-34.
- Ruseffendi. (2005). Dasar-dasar Penelitian Pendidikan & Bidang Non-Eksakta Lainnya. Bandung: Tarsito.
- Sayekti, F., Tarigan, B., Endang Wijayanti, L., & Utami, R. (2022). Pengaruh Dimensi Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pemakai Layanan Jasa. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Auditing, 9(1), 16-27. doi:https://doi.org/10.55963/jraa.v9i1.437
- Sharma, P. N., Liengaard, B. D., Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2023). Predictive Model Assessment and Selection in Composite-Based Modeling Using PLS-SEM: Extensions and Guidelines for Using CVPAT. European Journal of Marketing, 57(6), 1662-1677. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-08-2020-0636
- Shukri, S. M., Yajid, M., & Tham, J. (2020). Role of Responsiveness, Reliability and Tangibility on Customer Satisfaction. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(1), 1007-1013. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.5530/srp.2020.1.127
- Suherman, A., & Sirajuddin, A. (2018). Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Basis Komunikasi Pemerintah dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Sosial dan Komunal. Dialektika: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial, 3(2), 34-42. doi:https://doi.org/10.36636/dialektika.v3i2.152
- Syafarudin, A. (2021). The Effect of Product Quality on Customer Satisfaction Implications on Customer Loyalty in the Era Covid-19. Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting, 2(1), 71-83. doi:https://doi.org/10.52728/ijtc.v2i1.204
- Taufik, A., Santoso, S., Fahmi, M. I., Restuanto, F., & Yamin, S. (2022). The Role of Service and Product Quality on Customer Loyalty. Journal of Consumer Sciences, 7(1), 68-82. doi:https://doi.org/10.29244/jcs.7.1.68-82
- Thomson, M. (2022). Legal Determinants of Health. Medical Law Review, 30(4), 610-634. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fwac025
- Vu, T. (2021). Service Quality and its Impact on Customer Satisfaction. University of Northampton, United Kingdom.
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.