AHRMR

Article Details

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March

Inclusive and Responsive Strategies for Advancing the Human Resource Paradigm Toward Indonesia's Golden Vision

https://doi.org/10.35912/ahrmr.v6i1.3465

Abstract

Purpose: The transformation of human resources (HR) towards the vision of Golden Indonesia 2045 requires a strategic approach to human resource management that is both flexible and effective.

Research Methodology: A structured questionnaire with a Likert scale was used to collect quantitative data. The research data of 73 students majoring in management at the University of Muhammadiyah Palopo were processed using statistical analysis based on partial least squares structural equation modeling (SEM) with the SmartPLS application. This research was conducted from March to April 2025.

Results: This study examines how Generation Z perceives the role of Inclusive HR (X1) in shaping organizational phenomena, revealing that this variable does not exert a significant or beneficial influence on the paradigm of Indonesia's golden vision (Y). Meanwhile, the Responsive HR (X2) research variable has been shown to have a positive and significant impact on the Golden Indonesia HR Paradigm (Y). Furthermore, the Impactful HR variable (X3) has a significant and positive effect on the Golden Indonesia HR Paradigm (Y).

Conclusions: The higher the level of responsiveness of HR in dealing with external changes, such as digital transformation, demographic shifts, and labor market dynamics, the greater its contribution to the direction and strategic framework of national human resource development.

Limitations: This indicates that Indonesia's HR transformation requires a holistic HR approach: inclusive in engagement, responsive to change, and having a real impact on organizations and society.

Contributions: For HR practitioners and policymakers, these findings mean that HR must become an agent of strategic change, training programs, reward systems, and talent development must be directly related to national human resource development macro targets, and HR must evaluate the social impact of policies, such as inclusivity and product development.

Keywords

Development Programs Digital Environmental HR Transformation Human Capital Inclusive Leadership

How to Cite

Tahier, I., Nadirah, A., & Harahap, B. (2026). Inclusive and Responsive Strategies for Advancing the Human Resource Paradigm Toward Indonesia’s Golden Vision. Annals of Human Resource Management Research, 6(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.35912/ahrmr.v6i1.3465

References

  1. Afriani, I. a. H. (2021). Sumber Daya Manusia, Inklusi Teknologi Digital dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Jayanegara, 13(1), 27-31. doi:https://doi.org/10.52956/jmj.v13i1.29
  2. Ainscow, M. (2020). Inclusion and Equity in Education: Making Sense of Global Challenges. Prospects, 49(3), 123-134. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-020-09506-w
  3. Alfawaire, F., & Atan, T. (2021). The Effect of Strategic Human Resource and Knowledge Management on Sustainable Competitive Advantages at Jordanian Universities: The Mediating Role of Organizational Innovation. Sustainability, 13(15), 1-35. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158445
  4. Apascaritei, P., & Elvira, M. M. (2022). Dynamizing Human Resources: An Integrative Review of SHRM and Dynamic Capabilities Research. Human Resource Management Review, 32(4), 1-16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2021.100878
  5. Aust, I., Matthews, B., & Muller-Camen, M. (2020). Common Good HRM: A Paradigm Shift in Sustainable HRM?. Human Resource Management Review, 30(3), 1-11. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2019.100705
  6. Bappenas. (2019). Indonesia 2045: Berdaulat, Maju, Adil, dan Makmur. Jakarta: Kementerian PPN/Bappenas.
  7. Blume, B. D., Ford, J. K., & Huang, J. L. (2024). Transfer of Informal Learning: The Role of Manager Support in Linking Learning to Performance. Business Horizons, 67(2), 125-136. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2023.12.001
  8. Budhwar, P., Malik, A., Silva, M. T. T. D., & Thevisuthan, P. (2022). Artificial Intelligence–Challenges and Opportunities for International HRM: A Review and Research Agenda. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 33(6), 1065-1097. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2022.2035161
  9. Camilleri, M. A. (2018). Theoretical Insights on Integrated Reporting: The Inclusion of Non-Financial Capitals in Corporate Disclosures. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 23(4), 567-581. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/CCIJ-01-2018-0016
  10. C?vescu, A. M., & Popescu, N. (2025). Predictive Analytics in Human Resources Management: Evaluating AIHR’s Role in Talent Retention. AppliedMath, 5(3), 1-30. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/appliedmath5030099
  11. Chung, B. G., Ehrhart, K. H., Shore, L. M., Randel, A. E., Dean, M. A., & Kedharnath, U. (2020). Work Group Inclusion: Test of a Scale and Model. Group & Organization Management, 45(1), 75-102. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601119839858
  12. Cooke, F. L., Schuler, R., & Varma, A. (2020). Human Resource Management Research and Practice in Asia: Past, Present and Future. Human Resource Management Review, 30(4), 1-13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2020.100778
  13. Daniels, K., Watson, D., Nayani, R., Tregaskis, O., Hogg, M., Etuknwa, A., & Semkina, A. (2021). Implementing Practices Focused on Workplace Health and Psychological Wellbeing: A Systematic Review. Social Science & Medicine, 277, 1-15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113888
  14. Darwin, M., Mamondol, M. R., Sormin, S. A., Tambunan, Y. N., Sylvia, D., Adnyana, I. M. D. M., . . . Tambunan, T. S. (2021). Review Buku: Metode Penelitian Pendekatan Kuantitatif. Bandung: Media Sains Indonesia.
  15. Diniarsa, M. R., & Batu, R. L. (2023). Evaluasi Penerapan Kebijakan Diversitas dan Inklusi dalam Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kinerja Organisasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 7(2), 1439-1456. doi:https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v7i2.2852
  16. Eshete, S. K., & Birbirssa, Z. A. (2024). Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) in Creating Inclusive Workplace: Systematic Review. Sage Open, 14(4), 1-19. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241287667
  17. Fajri, A., & Agbo, A. A. (2025). The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Consumer Loyalty: A Mediation Analysis of Consumer Trust and Satisfaction. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen, 11(2), 566-574. doi:https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.11.2.566
  18. Hair, Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Second Edition. New York: Sage Publications.
  19. Hair, Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to Use and How to Report the Results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2-24. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
  20. Harahap, B., Rizal, M., Widodo, W., Sutanto, A., & Qamaruddin, Q. (2024). Whether Access to Agricultural Aid Improves the Welfare of Farmer Households in Palopo, Indonesia With Budget as a Moderate Variable. Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, 18(4), 1-16. doi:https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4840428
  21. Harahap, D., Afandi, A., Hasibuan, A. N., & Cahyani, U. E. (2024). Will Digital Banking Transformation Affect Consumer Behavior in the Financial Sector?. Journal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling, 8(1), 1-20. doi:https://doi.org/10.47263/jasem.8(1)06
  22. Henstock, L., Johnson, R., Kinghorn, P., Beach, D., & Al-Janabi, H. (2025). Why and How Do Workplaces Invest in Mental Health and Wellbeing? A Systematic Review and Process Tracing Study. Social Science & Medicine, 366, 1-14. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.117633
  23. Ho, H., & Kuvaas, B. (2020). Human Resource Management Systems, Employee Well?Being, and Firm Performance from the Mutual Gains and Critical Perspectives: The Well?Being Paradox. Human Resource Management, 59(3), 235-253. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21990
  24. Javed, B., Fatima, T., Khan, A. K., & Bashir, S. (2021). Impact of Inclusive Leadership on Innovative Work Behavior: The Role of Creative Self-Efficacy. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 55(3), 769-782. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.487
  25. Kaliannan, M., Darmalinggam, D., Dorasamy, M., & Abraham, M. (2023). Inclusive Talent Development as a Key Talent Management Approach: A Systematic Literature Review. Human Resource Management Review, 33(1), 1-23. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2022.100926
  26. Koentjoro, S., & Gunawan, S. (2020). Managing Knowledge, Dynamic Capabilities, Innovative Performance, and Creating Sustainable Competitive Advantage in Family Companies: A Case Study of a Family Company in Indonesia. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(3), 1-21. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6030090
  27. Kuknor, S. C., & Bhattacharya, S. (2022). Inclusive Leadership: New Age Leadership to Foster Organizational Inclusion. European Journal of Training and Development, 46(9), 771-797. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-07-2019-0132
  28. Legate, A. E., Hair, Chretien, J. L., & Risher, J. J. (2023). PLS?SEM: Prediction?Oriented Solutions for HRD Researchers. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 34(1), 91-109. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21466
  29. Memon, M. A., Ramayah, T., Cheah, J.-H., Ting, H., Chuah, F., & Cham, T. H. (2021). PLS-SEM Statistical Programs: A Review. Journal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling, 5(1), 1-14. doi:https://doi.org/10.47263/JASEM.5(1)06
  30. Memon, M. A., Salleh, R., Mirza, M. Z., Cheah, J.-H., Ting, H., & Ahmad, M. S. (2020). Performance Appraisal Satisfaction and Turnover Intention: The Mediating Role of Work Engagement. Management Decision, 58(6), 1053-1066. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-06-2018-0685
  31. Meyers, M. C., Woerkom, M. v., Paauwe, J., & Dries, N. (2020). HR Managers’ Talent Philosophies: Prevalence and Relationships with Perceived Talent Management Practices. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(4), 562-588. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2019.1579747
  32. Mukhuty, S., Upadhyay, A., & Rothwell, H. (2022). Strategic Sustainable Development of Industry 4.0 Through the Lens of Social Responsibility: The Role of Human Resource Practices. Business strategy and the Environment, 31(5), 2068-2081. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3008
  33. Rajput, N., Das, G., Shivam, K., Nayak, C. K., Gaurav, K., & Nagpal, P. (2023). An Inclusive Systematic Investigation of Human Resource Management Practice in Harnessing Human Capital. Materials Today: Proceedings, 80(3), 3686-3690. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.07.362
  34. Roberson, Q., & Perry, J. L. (2022). Inclusive Leadership in Thought and Action: A Thematic Analysis. Group & Organization Management, 47(4), 755-778. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/10596011211013161
  35. Schmid, R. F., Borokhovski, E., Bernard, R. M., Pickup, D. I., & Abrami, P. C. (2023). A Meta-Analysis of Online Learning, Blended Learning, the Flipped Classroom and Classroom Instruction for Pre-Service and In-Service Teachers. Computers and Education Open, 5, 1-13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2023.100142
  36. Septianda, M. F. (2024). Strategi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Sebagai Pondasi Transformasi Ekonomi yang Inklusif dan Berkelanjutan di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Jurnal Archipelago, 3(1), 17-27. doi:https://doi.org/10.69853/ja.v3i01.88
  37. Shore, L. M., & Chung, B. G. (2022). Inclusive Leadership: How Leaders Sustain or Discourage Work Group Inclusion. Group & Organization Management, 47(4), 723-754. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601121999580
  38. Soekotjo, S., Sosidah, Kuswanto, H., Setyadi, A., & Pawirosumarto, S. (2025). A Conceptual Framework for Sustainable Human Resource Management: Integrating Ecological and Inclusive Perspectives. Sustainability, 17(3), 1-29. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su17031241
  39. Tang, K., Tan, P., Hooi, R., Low, M., Tan, K., & Yeo, K. (2024). Predicting Continuance Intention and Use of Mobile Shopping Apps with PLS-SEM and Necessary Condition Analysis in Tandem. Journal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling, 8(1), 1-27. doi:https://doi.org/10.47263/jasem.8(1)02
  40. Tursunbayeva, A., Lauro, S. D., & Pagliari, C. (2018). People Analytics—A Scoping Review of Conceptual Boundaries and Value Propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 43, 224-247. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.08.002
  41. Wiyono, D., Dewi, D. A., Ambiapuri, E., Parwitasari, N. A., & Hambali, D. S. (2025). Strategic ESG-Driven Human Resource Practices: Transforming Employee Management for Sustainable Organizational Growth. Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen, 21(1), 65-82. doi:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.08201
  42. Zulmi, M. M., Prabandari, S. P., & Sudiro, A. (2021). Inclusive Human Resource Management (HRM) Practices for Employees with Disabilities as an Effort to Manage Diversity. Studies of Applied Economics, 39(12), 1-14. doi:https://doi.org/10.25115/eea.v39i12.6002
WhatsApp Instagram Facebook LinkedIn Email