Strategies for Developing Millennial Farmers to Support Food Security

https://doi.org/10.35912/ahrmr.v5i4.3793
Published: Jan 29, 2026

Abstract:

Purpose: This study aims to identify key factors affecting millennial farmer’s human resource development and to formulate a strategic development approach using SWOT and Grand Strategy analyses to support food security in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency.

Research Methodology: This study employs a mixed methods approach with an explanatory sequential design. Quantitative data were collected through a survey of 94 millennial farmers aged 19–39 years, while qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews supported by a SWOT analysis. Quantitative analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression, while strategy formulation applied the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), External Factor Evaluation (EFE), SWOT Matrix, and Grand Strategy Matrix.

Results: The findings show that formal education, age, access to financing, agricultural extension services, and family support significantly influence millennial farmers’ human resource development, with an explanatory power of 86%. The SWOT and Grand Strategy analyses place the development strategy in Quadrant I (S-O), indicating a progressive and growth-oriented approach emphasizing digital agriculture training, agripreneurship development, digital markets, and institutional collaboration.

Conclusions: Millennial farmers in the OKU Regency have good potential to support food security but require stronger digital skills and technology adoption. An aggressive strategy focusing on digital agriculture, financing access, and institutional collaboration is recommended for the future.

Limitations: The study is limited by its regional scope and relatively small sample size, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.

Contributions: This study provides strategic and empirical insights for policymakers, extension services, and research on developing millennial farmers to strengthen regional food security.

Keywords:
1. Digital Agriculture
2. Food Security
3. Human Resource Development
4. Millennial Farmers
Authors:
1 . Munajat Munajat
Baturaja University, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6450-6014
2 . Fifian Permata Sari
Baturaja University, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5498-5736
3 . Yunita Sari
Baturaja University, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia
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How to Cite
Munajat, M., Sari, F. P., & Sari, Y. . (2026). Strategies for Developing Millennial Farmers to Support Food Security . Annals of Human Resource Management Research, 5(4), 403–421. https://doi.org/10.35912/ahrmr.v5i4.3793
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Issue & Section
Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): December
Articles
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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  1. Ahmad, A. L., Mokoginta, M. M., Indrianti, M. A., & Djibran, M. M. (2025). Peran Penyuluh Pertanian Dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kerja Petani Padi Di Kecamatan Limboto. Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis, 28(1), 68-82. doi:https://doi.org/10.22437/jiseb.v28i01.45571
  2. Akbar, R. S., Abdurahman, A., Nursanto, G. A., & Hartati, B. (2025). Digitalization, organizational change, and human resource management at the Immigration Polytechnic. Annals of Human Resource Management Research, 5(3), 559-570. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/ahrmr.v5i3.2838
  3. Alam, A. R., Wulandari, E., & Widadie, F. (2025). Analisis Akses Pembiayaan Formal Petani Cabai Merah Di Kabupaten Garut. MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal), 8(1), 232-241. doi:https://doi.org/10.52434/mja.v8i1.42666
  4. Apriyani, S., Jayanti, N., & Nearti, Y. (2025). Strategi Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Karet (Hevea Brasilinsies) yang dipengaruhi Fluktuasi Harga di Desa Lubuk Rengas Kecamatan Rantau Bayur Kabupaten Banyuasin. Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan, 2(2), 101-115. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jipper.v2i2.5366
  5. Arvianti, E. Y., Setyabudi, I., & Novita, R. A. D. (2025). The Role of the Millennial Generation in Developing Urban Farming as a Food Security Solution for Times of Crisis in Indonesia. Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal, 8(3), 857-872. doi:https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v8i3.2393
  6. Asmaga, W., Sari, F. P., & Efrianti, R. (2025). Analisis Komoditas Unggulan Hortikultura Di Kabupaten Oku. Media Bina Ilmiah, 20(1), 6713-6724.
  7. Atube, F., Malinga, G. M., Nyeko, M., Okello, D. M., Alarakol, S. P., & Okello-Uma, I. (2021). Determinants of smallholder farmers’ adaptation strategies to the effects of climate change: Evidence from northern Uganda. Agriculture & Food Security, 10(1), 1-14. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-020-00279-1
  8. Bariqi, M. D. (2018). Pelatihan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Jurnal Studi Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 5(2), 64-69. doi:https://doi.org/10.21107/jsmb.v5i2.6654
  9. Dwinarko, D., & Muhamad, P. (2023). Pemberdayaan Petani Manggis Generasi Milenial Melalui Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Digital Komunikasi Pemasaran Di Desa Ponggang Serangpanjang Subang. JURNAL EKONOMI, SOSIAL & HUMANIORA, 4(10), 97-116.
  10. Farida, F. (2023). Human Resource Management Innovation In Increasing Agricultural Productivity. Tekmapro, 18(2), 71-82. doi:https://doi.org/10.33005/tekmapro.v18i2.340
  11. Hariri, A., Amar, M., Alfian, M. N., & Renika, A. (2025). Growing Millennial Farmers Through Entrepreneurship Ecosystem. Jurnal Penyuluhan| Vol, 21(2), 357-366.
  12. Haryanto, Y., Effendy, L., & Yunandar, D. T. (2021). Karakteristik petani milenial pada kawasan sentra padi di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 18(1), 25-35. doi:https://doi.org/10.25015/18202236982
  13. Hutapea, Y., Prasetyo, A., Yardha, Minsyah, N. I., Wamaer, D., Suharyon, . . . Adi, A. S. (2025). Predicting millennial farmer success by highlighting the role of digitalization and technology in increasing productivity. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 9. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1612302
  14. Khairunnisa, K., Saleh, A., & Anwas, O. M. (2019). Penguatan Kelembagaan Petani Padi dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Adopsi Teknologi IPB Prima. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 15(1), 89-96. doi:https://doi.org/10.25015/penyuluhan.v15i1.23460
  15. Khanal, A. R., & Omobitan, O. (2020). Rural finance, capital constrained small farms, and financial performance: findings from a primary survey. Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 52(2), 288-307. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/aae.2019.45
  16. Kurniawan, A. F., Suharto, E., & Andari, D. W. T. (2023). Prospek dan Keterbatasan Acces Reform Berbasis Potensi Wilayah Desa di Kalurahan Sumberarum. Tunas Agraria, 6(3), 204-219. doi:https://doi.org/10.31292/jta.v6i3.245
  17. Kusmiati, K. (2025). Pemberdayaan Petani Milenial: Peluang Pertanian Sebagai Karier Masa Depan. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Dan Perikanan, 2(2), 25-30. doi:https://doi.org/10.70134/penarik.v2i2.586
  18. Lisa, H., Pusvita, E., Khairunnisa, D., & Putri, A. K. u. (2025). Empowering MSMEs in South Sumatra: The role of digital transformation. Annals of Human Resource Management Research (AHRMR), 5(1), 169–182. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/ahrmr.v5i1.2854
  19. Maasi, J. W. M. (2025). Empowering Millennial Farmers to Enhance the Competitiveness of Local Commodities Through Digital Technology. International Journal for Science Review, 2(4), 232-241. doi:https://doi.org/10.71364/ijfsr.v2i4.36
  20. Mendrofa, J. S., Zendrato, M. W., Halawa, N., Zalukhu, E. E., & Lase, N. K. (2024). Peran teknologi dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pertanian. Tumbuhan: Publikasi Ilmu Sosiologi Pertanian Dan Ilmu Kehutanan, 1(3), 1-12. doi:https://doi.org/10.62951/tumbuhan.v1i3.111
  21. Mokhtar, W., Izhar, T. A. T., Zaini, M. K., & Hussin, N. (2022). The importance of digital literacy skills among farmers for sustainable food security. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 11(1), 217-227. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v11-i1/12104
  22. Mustikawati, R. I., Priantinah, D., Sari, R. C., & Astuti, V. (2024). Peningkatan Resiliensi Petani Milenial Sleman Melalui Pendampingan Literasi Keuangan. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan, 4(6), 464-472. doi:https://doi.org/10.59818/jpm.v4i6.952
  23. Nainggolan, D. M. S., Budiarto, T., & Wiraguna, E. (2025). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Petani melalui Transfer Teknologi Budidaya Padi di Desa Bagok, Kabupaten Barito Timur, Kalimantan Tengah. Flora: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan, 2(3), 51-57. doi:https://doi.org/10.62951/flora.v2i3.479
  24. Nurida, N., & Sitorus, R. (2024). Peran penyuluh pertanian dalam pendampingan petani milenial. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 20(1), 84-95. doi:https://doi.org/10.25015/20202444448
  25. Nurumami, S. A., Kriska, M., & Wastutiningsih, S. P. (2023). Strategi Penguatan Modal Sosial Pada Kelompok Wanita Tani Mekar Dalam Kegiatan Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Di Kalurahan Margomulyo Kapanewon Seyegan Kabupaten Sleman. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 7(4), 1258-1274. doi:https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2023.007.04.6
  26. Oli, D., Gyawali, B., Acharya, S., & Oshikoya, S. (2025). Factors influencing learning attitude of farmers regarding adoption of farming technologies in farms of Kentucky, USA. Smart Agricultural Technology, 10. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2025.100801
  27. Pramudia, Z., Moehammad, K. S., Susanti, Y. A. D., Dewi, C. S. U., Dailami, M., & Gafur, A. (2025). Induksi Teknologi Budikdamber (Budidaya Ikan Dalam Ember) Untuk Rumah Pangan Generasi Milenial. Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(2), 353-362. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v6i2.4769
  28. Purba, K. F., Intan, D. R., Tafarini, M. F., Sari, Y., Wardani, A., & Yuliani, M. T. (2025). Analisis Perkembangan Produksi dan Efisiensi Teknis Komoditas Pangan di Indonesia. Agrifo: Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh, 10(2), 144-157. doi:https://doi.org/10.29103/ag.v10i2.24325
  29. Qorri, D., Pergéné Szabó, E., Felföldi, J., & Kovács, K. (2024). The role of human resource management in agricultural labor-saving technologies: An integrative review and science mapping. Agriculture, 14(7). doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14071144
  30. Reniati, R., Zukhri, N., Hamsani, H., Pronika, Y., & Setiawan, A. (2025). Pendampingan UMKM Melalui Pemberdayaan Petani Cokelat Dalam Peningkatan Produksi dan Supply Chain. Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(2), 569-576. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v6i2.5586
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