The dynamics of work environment and its impact on organizational objectives
Abstract:
Purpose: The purpose of this research is to analyze the importance of the internal work environment and how it can promote organizational productivity. A work environment in the organization must be taken seriously because it is a way of defining the organization itself, it embraces all physical features in the workplace that can promote effective work operation, the ability of workers to relate properly, interact effectively, and connect well with their colleagues or those in the top-level management on work-related issues.
Research Methodology: This article adopts the secondary data through consultation of several textbooks, magazines, journals, and other publications.
Findings: It was observed that the organization fails to promote a good internal working environment, poor working conditions, disordered workplace, fails to include the employee in decision-making processes which can affect the level of productivity and hinder organizational objectives.
Limitations: The major limitations to the study are time constraints, access to literature, and the age of data since the research is based on secondary data.
Contribution: The research can contribute immensely to the growth and development of any organization either public or private and every other government ministry on how to manage the internal work environment.
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Al-Omari, K & Okasheh, H. (2017).” The Influence of Work Environment on Job Performance”, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research. Vol 12, No 24, 2021 0973-4562.
Awan. A & Tahir. M (2015). Impact of working environment on employee’s productivity: A case study Of Banks and Insurance Companies in Pakistan. European Journal of Business Management.
Badayai A.A (2012) A Theoretical Framework and Analytical Discussion on Uncongenial Physical Workplace Environment and Job Performance among Workers in Industrial Sectors”, ASEAN Conference on Environment-Behaviour Studies. Elsevier Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences.
Bernadin, H.K., Kane, J.S., Ross, S., Spina, J.D. & Johnson, D.L. (1995) ‘Performance appraisal design, development and implementation’, in Ferris, G.R., Rosen, S.D. and Barnum, D.J. (eds) Handbook of Human Resource Management. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
Brenner, P. (2004). Workers physical surrounding. Impact bottom line accounting: Smarts Pros.com.
Briner R, B. (2000) Relationships between work environments, psychological environments and psychological well-being. Occup Med 50(5):299-303. doi:10.1093/occmed/50.5.299. PMID: 10975124.
Chandrasekar, K. (2011) Workplace Environment and Its Impact on Organizational Performance in Public Sector Organizational. International Journal of Enterprise Computing and Business Systems. ijecbs.com/January2011/N4Jan2011.
Ching. F & Binggeli.C (2012). Interior Design Illustrated (3rd ed). Wiley publishing.
Ducker, F. D. (2020) Management essentials. Havard Business Review Press. 978-1633699670.
Emmanuel, K. Gilbert, O. & David, M. (2021) “Efficacy of inspirational motivation on the performance of public health workers in mid-north of Uganda”. Annals of Human Resource Management Research. Vol 1, No 2, 2021, 85-97.doi.org/10.35912/ahrmr.v1i2.509.
Emmanuel, O.O. (2021)"The Application of Elton Mayol's Human Relations Theory and Douglas
Fayol, H. (1949). General and industrial management (C. Storrs, Trans.). London: Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons.
Herzberg, F. (1966). Work and the Nature of Man. World Publishing Co., Cleveland, and New York doi.org/10.1177%2F002218566901100113
Hodge. (2003). Organization theory: A strategic approach. (6th ed). Pearson College publishing.
Kamarulzaman, Saleh, Hashim, Hashim, & Abdul-Ghani (2011). An Overview of the Influence of Physical Office Environments Towards Employee. Journal of Procedia Engineering. 10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.164
Kane, J. S. & Kane K.F (1996) TQM. Compatible Performance Appraisal: An America Cultural Perspective, Journal of Management systems.
Kiyatkin, L & Baum, J (2012). Linking Human Capital and Organizational Performance: The Impact of Employee Health Behaviors. Academy of Management Proceedings. 10.5465/AMBPP.2012.17659
Kohun. (2002). Workplace Environment and its impact on organizational performance in Public sector organizations, International Journal of Enterprise Computing and Business System International Systems, Vol. 1 Issue 1 January 2011.
Louis A. A. (1958). Management and Organization: International student edition. New York: McGraw-Hill. doi.org/10.1177/074171365901000112.
Melamed, S., Fried, Y., & Froom, P. (2001). The interactive effect of chronic exposure to noise and job complexity on changes in blood pressure and job satisfaction: A longitudinal study of industrial employees. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 6, 182-195.
Mohammad, R. Z, Seyyed, A. J, & Majid, R (2021). Examining the quality of work-life: empirical testing indicators in the public organization. Annals of Human Resource Management Research. Vol 1, No 2, 2021,99-11. doi.org/10.35912/ahrmr.v1i2.503.
Mwendwa, P., McAulie, E., Uduma, O., Masanja, H., & Mollel, H. (2017). The impact of supportive supervision on the implementation of HRM processes; a mixed-methods study in Tanzania. Health Systems and Policy Research
Olakunle, A.O. and Ehi, P.O. (2008). Industrial Sociology. Ibadan: Penthouse Publications.
Opperman C. S. (2002).Tropical business issues. Partner Price Water House Coopers. International Business Review.
Sedarmayanti. (2003). Working Procedures and Work Productivity An Overview of Aspects of Ergonomics or the link between Man and Work Environment. Bandung: Mandar Maju.
Sehgal, S. (2012). Relationship between Work Environment And Productivity. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 2(4), 2248-9622 www.ijera.com.
Sheldon, O. (2003). The Philosophy of Management. (1st ed.). Volume 2 of Foundations of modern management: Organization behaviour, 9780415279840.
Sinha, E. S. (2001). The skills and career path of an effective project manager. International Journal of Project Management. DOI:10.1016/S0263-7863(99)00034-4
Sweeney. (2003). Factors Influencing Word-of-Mouth Effectiveness: Receiver Perspectives. European Journal of Marketing. 10.1108/03090560810852977
Vischer, J.C. (2006). The concept of workplace performance and its value to managers. California Management Review.
Woodward, & Psych (2000). Leading and coping with change. Journal of Change Management. doi 10.1080/1469701042000221687
Wright, B.E. & B.S. Davis. (2003). “Job satisfaction in the public sector: The role of the work Environment”, American Review of Public Administration 33(1):70-90. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074002250254.
- Al-Omari, K & Okasheh, H. (2017).” The Influence of Work Environment on Job Performance”, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research. Vol 12, No 24, 2021 0973-4562.
- Awan. A & Tahir. M (2015). Impact of working environment on employee’s productivity: A case study Of Banks and Insurance Companies in Pakistan. European Journal of Business Management.
- Badayai A.A (2012) A Theoretical Framework and Analytical Discussion on Uncongenial Physical Workplace Environment and Job Performance among Workers in Industrial Sectors”, ASEAN Conference on Environment-Behaviour Studies. Elsevier Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences.
- Bernadin, H.K., Kane, J.S., Ross, S., Spina, J.D. & Johnson, D.L. (1995) ‘Performance appraisal design, development and implementation’, in Ferris, G.R., Rosen, S.D. and Barnum, D.J. (eds) Handbook of Human Resource Management. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
- Brenner, P. (2004). Workers physical surrounding. Impact bottom line accounting: Smarts Pros.com.
- Briner R, B. (2000) Relationships between work environments, psychological environments and psychological well-being. Occup Med 50(5):299-303. doi:10.1093/occmed/50.5.299. PMID: 10975124.
- Chandrasekar, K. (2011) Workplace Environment and Its Impact on Organizational Performance in Public Sector Organizational. International Journal of Enterprise Computing and Business Systems. ijecbs.com/January2011/N4Jan2011.
- Ching. F & Binggeli.C (2012). Interior Design Illustrated (3rd ed). Wiley publishing.
- Ducker, F. D. (2020) Management essentials. Havard Business Review Press. 978-1633699670.
- Emmanuel, K. Gilbert, O. & David, M. (2021) “Efficacy of inspirational motivation on the performance of public health workers in mid-north of Uganda”. Annals of Human Resource Management Research. Vol 1, No 2, 2021, 85-97.doi.org/10.35912/ahrmr.v1i2.509.
- Emmanuel, O.O. (2021)"The Application of Elton Mayol's Human Relations Theory and Douglas
- Fayol, H. (1949). General and industrial management (C. Storrs, Trans.). London: Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons.
- Herzberg, F. (1966). Work and the Nature of Man. World Publishing Co., Cleveland, and New York doi.org/10.1177%2F002218566901100113
- Hodge. (2003). Organization theory: A strategic approach. (6th ed). Pearson College publishing.
- Kamarulzaman, Saleh, Hashim, Hashim, & Abdul-Ghani (2011). An Overview of the Influence of Physical Office Environments Towards Employee. Journal of Procedia Engineering. 10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.164
- Kane, J. S. & Kane K.F (1996) TQM. Compatible Performance Appraisal: An America Cultural Perspective, Journal of Management systems.
- Kiyatkin, L & Baum, J (2012). Linking Human Capital and Organizational Performance: The Impact of Employee Health Behaviors. Academy of Management Proceedings. 10.5465/AMBPP.2012.17659
- Kohun. (2002). Workplace Environment and its impact on organizational performance in Public sector organizations, International Journal of Enterprise Computing and Business System International Systems, Vol. 1 Issue 1 January 2011.
- Louis A. A. (1958). Management and Organization: International student edition. New York: McGraw-Hill. doi.org/10.1177/074171365901000112.
- Melamed, S., Fried, Y., & Froom, P. (2001). The interactive effect of chronic exposure to noise and job complexity on changes in blood pressure and job satisfaction: A longitudinal study of industrial employees. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 6, 182-195.
- Mohammad, R. Z, Seyyed, A. J, & Majid, R (2021). Examining the quality of work-life: empirical testing indicators in the public organization. Annals of Human Resource Management Research. Vol 1, No 2, 2021,99-11. doi.org/10.35912/ahrmr.v1i2.503.
- Mwendwa, P., McAulie, E., Uduma, O., Masanja, H., & Mollel, H. (2017). The impact of supportive supervision on the implementation of HRM processes; a mixed-methods study in Tanzania. Health Systems and Policy Research
- Olakunle, A.O. and Ehi, P.O. (2008). Industrial Sociology. Ibadan: Penthouse Publications.
- Opperman C. S. (2002).Tropical business issues. Partner Price Water House Coopers. International Business Review.
- Sedarmayanti. (2003). Working Procedures and Work Productivity An Overview of Aspects of Ergonomics or the link between Man and Work Environment. Bandung: Mandar Maju.
- Sehgal, S. (2012). Relationship between Work Environment And Productivity. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 2(4), 2248-9622 www.ijera.com.
- Sheldon, O. (2003). The Philosophy of Management. (1st ed.). Volume 2 of Foundations of modern management: Organization behaviour, 9780415279840.
- Sinha, E. S. (2001). The skills and career path of an effective project manager. International Journal of Project Management. DOI:10.1016/S0263-7863(99)00034-4
- Sweeney. (2003). Factors Influencing Word-of-Mouth Effectiveness: Receiver Perspectives. European Journal of Marketing. 10.1108/03090560810852977
- Vischer, J.C. (2006). The concept of workplace performance and its value to managers. California Management Review.
- Woodward, & Psych (2000). Leading and coping with change. Journal of Change Management. doi 10.1080/1469701042000221687
- Wright, B.E. & B.S. Davis. (2003). “Job satisfaction in the public sector: The role of the work Environment”, American Review of Public Administration 33(1):70-90. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074002250254.