The role of investment law in Indonesia's economic recovery efforts
Abstract:
Purpose: This study examines the role of investment law in Indonesia's economic recovery efforts, particularly under Law No. 25 of 2007. Indonesia, as a developing country, emphasizes high economic growth as a measure of success in enhancing societal welfare. Investment, through capital investment, is crucial for increasing capital stock, production capacity, and economic growth, thereby creating jobs.
Methodology: The study uses a normative legal research method with an analytical descriptive approach, analyzing regulations related to Law No. 25/2007, relevant literature, and data from the internet.
Results: The findings indicate that legal certainty significantly influences investment decisions. A country with clear, fair, and well-enforced laws attracts more investors, which is essential for sustainable economic growth. Recent studies highlight the benefits and challenges of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Indonesia.
Conclusion: Investment law strengthens legal certainty, boosts investor confidence, and supports Indonesia’s sustainable economic recovery through continuous reforms.
Limitations: This study is limited to normative legal analysis with secondary data, excluding empirical evidence and international comparative perspectives.
Contribution: Government efforts—regulatory reforms, legal enforcement, and infrastructure—foster a conducive investment climate. Continuous legal updates are essential to sustain investor confidence, ensure effectiveness, and support Indonesia’s economic growth.
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Adyati, D., & Ahmad, B. (2025). Evaluation of the Online Single Submission Service at the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office in Bantaeng Regency, Indonesia. Journal of Management World, 2025(1), 358-362. doi:https://doi.org/10.53935/jomw.v2024i4.687
Afriyani, N., Indrayani, I., Indrawan, M. G., Wibisono, C., & Ngaliman, N. (2023). The influence of training, discipline, and innovation on the performance of members of the Regional National Crafts Council (Dekranasda) in Tanjungpinang City: A quantitative study. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies, 1(1), 53-70.
Aidy, W. R., & Cardenas Jr, A. (2025). Digital Taxation on Over-The-Top Services: A Comparative Study of Regulations in Indonesia and the ASEAN Region. Media Iuris, 8(2). doi:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MI/article/view/71267
Arwani, A., & Priyadi, U. (2024). The role and contribution of the new institutional economics in economic system performance. Jurnal Simki Economic, 7(1), 271-288. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.29407/jse.v7i1.508
Ayumna, F. S., Andni, R., & Faza, I. (2023). Single Submission System (OSS) As A Feature to Simplify Business Licences (Case Study of the One-Stop Investment and Integrated Service Office (DPMPTSP) in Jepara Regency). Journal of Social Science Utilizing Technology, 1(2), 60-67. doi:https://doi.org/10.70177/jssut.v1i2.600
Azizah, D. E. T. N., & Amalia, A. (2025). Legal Certainty and Investor Confidence: an Analysis of Indonesia's Capital Market Regulations. International Journal of Law Dynamics Review, 3(1), 1-10. doi:https://doi.org/10.62039/ijldr.v3i1.61
Cahyadini, A., Putri, S. A., Safiranita, T., & Hidayat, M. J. (2024). Technology architecture as an instrument for digital taxation. Laws, 13(1), 7. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/laws13010007
Elistyawati, I. A., Made Wendri, I. G., Sukmawati, N. M. R., & Susyarini, N. P. W. A. (2022). Inovasi Kuliner Lokal Ketela Ungu sebagai Breakfast Di Desa Wisata Sangkan Gunung. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Ekonomi, 1(1), 35-42. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jpe.v1i1.926
Ferguson, D., Krupa, T., & Laux, R. (2025). Tax Administration Quality and Foreign Investment in Developing Countries: Evidence from Participation in Tax Inspectors Without Borders. Available at SSRN 4136807.
Hidayat, M., & Defitri, S. Y. (2024). Digitalization and the Changing Landscape of Tax Compliance (Challenges and Opportunities). Accounting Studies and Tax Journal (COUNT), 1(1), 131-139. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.62207/c2gyc030
Hutahayan, B., Fadli, M., Amimakmur, S. A., & Dewantara, R. (2024). Investment decision, legal certainty and its determinant factors: evidence from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2332950. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2332950
Huwae, R. J., Wibowo, B. R., & Prasetyo, D. A. (2024). Challenges in Indonesia's Investment Policy for Stimulating Economic Growth Through the Omnibus Law. LITERACY: International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities, 3(2), 84-97. doi:https://doi.org/10.56910/literacy.v3i2.1663
Ilmar, A. (2014). Membangun Negara Hukum Indonesia.
Jimad, H., Roslina, R., Aviati Syarif, Y., & P Wahono, E. (2022). Pembinaan Potensi Ekonomi Kreatif melalui Pendekatan Kelembagaan. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Ekonomi, 1(2), 61-67. doi:10.35912/jpe.v1i2.760
Kova?, M. (2016). Institutional development, transaction costs and economic growth: evidence from a cross-country investigation. Journal of Institutional Economics, 12(1), 129-159. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744137415000077
Kurniawan, B., Kalo, S., Ginting, B., & Siregar, M. (2022). Facilities for Land Rights for Investment Activities in Indonesia Based on Law Number 25 of 2007 (Analysis of Constitutional Court Decision Number 21-22/Puu-V/2007). Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital, 1(4), 307-318.
Lane, N. (2025). Manufacturing revolutions: Industrial policy and industrialization in South Korea. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, qjaf025. doi:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.20566
Mahpudin, E. (2024). Digital tax reform in Indonesia: Perspective on tax policy development. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(8), 7032. doi:https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i8.7032
Mahy, P. (2022). Indonesia's Omnibus Law on job creation: legal hierarchy and responses to judicial review in the labour cluster of amendments. Asian Journal of Comparative Law, 17(1), 51-75. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/asjcl.2022.7
Mashur, M., Yakubi, M., & Riswandi, D. (2024). Edukasi Ekonomi Syariah bagi Mahasiswa dan Organisasi Kepemudaan di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Ekonomi, 3(1), 19-27. doi:10.35912/jpe.v3i1.3041
Nipper, M., Ostermaier, A., & Theis, J. (2025). Mandatory disclosure of standardized sustainability metrics: The case of the EU Taxonomy Regulation. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 32(2), 2171-2190. doi:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.15576
Nofrianto, E., & Basri, M. H. (2024). Core problem solving (CPS)–Kepner Tregoe Approach to Strengthen Quality Performance at PT. UTC Aerospace System Bandung (UTAS BANDUNG). Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies, 1(2), 275-291.
Nur Susilowati, R. Y., Syaipudin, U., Desriani, N., Asmaranti, Y., Kesumaningrum, N. D., & Tidespania Tubarad, C. P. (2023). Pengembangan Potensi Ibu Rumah Tangga Berbasis Kewirausahaan Ecoprint dalam Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Keluarga. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Ekonomi, 2(1), 9-19. doi:10.35912/jpe.v2i1.1441
Nurmal, I. R. (2023). Dynamics Of Investment Regulation: A Legal Review Of Law No. 25 Of 2007 On Investment In Indonesia In Overcoming The" Investment Ghost". Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 4(9), 111-121.
Osuma, G., Ayinde, A., Ntokozo, N., & Ehikioya, B. (2024). Evaluating the impact of systemic corruption and political risk on foreign direct investment inflows in Nigeria: an analysis of key determinants. Discover Sustainability, 5(1), 432. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00676-7
Pardede, D. K. (2023). The Role of Legal Politics in Creating Legal Reform in Increasing Foreign Investment in Indonesia. Strata Law Review, 1(2), 136-143.
Pijoh, F. E., & Melo, I. J. (2020). Legal Study on Non-Commercial Risk Investment in Indonesia. Paper presented at the 3rd International Conference on Social Sciences (ICSS 2020).
Polanco, R. (2023). The impact of digitalization on international investment law: Are investment treaties analogue or digital? German law journal, 24(3), 574-588. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2023.30
Prasetyo, W. B. (2024). E-Service Quality, E-Trust, E-Satisfaction and E-Loyalty in Online Shopping. E-Trust, E-Satisfaction and E-Loyalty in Online Shopping (April 6, 2024). doi:https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4786217
Quah, W. B. (2023). Enhancing online learning with Wakelet: A technology acceptance framework analysis. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 3(4), 321-333.
Rahayu, R., Roza, H., Edmawati, S. D., & Karib, A. (2022). Peningkatan Kapasitas Pengelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan: Studi Pada BUMNAg di Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Ekonomi, 1(1), 7-13. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jpe.v1i1.737
Report, W. I. (2018). UNCTAD.
Saha, S., Sadekin, M. N., & Saha, S. K. (2022). Effects of institutional quality on foreign direct investment inflow in lower-middle income countries. Heliyon, 8(10). doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10828
Silva, E. M., Martinez, A. L., Zanoteli, E. J., & Sarlo Neto, A. (2024). Impact of Tax Policies on Foreign Direct Investment: A Decade of Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Review. Latin American Business Review, 25(3-4), 235-262. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10978526.2024.2421539
Suherman, A. M. (2005). Aspek hukum dalam ekonomi global.
Todaro, M. P. (2009). Economic development.
Topçu, G. (2024). Impact of legal and regulatory qualities on fdi inflow: a comparison of developed and developing countries. Do?u? Üniversitesi Dergisi, 25(1), 219-239. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.31671/doujournal.1301332
Widijowati, D. (2023). Economic Analysis of Law: Strengthening the Legal Framework for Development. Research Horizon, 3(1), 19-35. doi:https://doi.org/10.54518/rh.3.1.2023.630-639
Yuspin, W., & Muhammad, F. (2022). The Impact of Foreign Investment on the Indonesian Economy. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 5(9), 538-543.
Yuwono, T., Wiryawan, B. A., & Yuzuru, S. (2025). The Effect of regulatory governance system on investment growth in decentralized Indonesia. Frontiers in Political Science, 7, 1630368. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2025.1630368
Zagler, M. (2023). Foreign direct investment, legal uncertainty and corporate income taxation. International Economics, 173, 19-28. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inteco.2022.11.005
- Adyati, D., & Ahmad, B. (2025). Evaluation of the Online Single Submission Service at the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office in Bantaeng Regency, Indonesia. Journal of Management World, 2025(1), 358-362. doi:https://doi.org/10.53935/jomw.v2024i4.687
- Afriyani, N., Indrayani, I., Indrawan, M. G., Wibisono, C., & Ngaliman, N. (2023). The influence of training, discipline, and innovation on the performance of members of the Regional National Crafts Council (Dekranasda) in Tanjungpinang City: A quantitative study. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies, 1(1), 53-70.
- Aidy, W. R., & Cardenas Jr, A. (2025). Digital Taxation on Over-The-Top Services: A Comparative Study of Regulations in Indonesia and the ASEAN Region. Media Iuris, 8(2). doi:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MI/article/view/71267
- Arwani, A., & Priyadi, U. (2024). The role and contribution of the new institutional economics in economic system performance. Jurnal Simki Economic, 7(1), 271-288. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.29407/jse.v7i1.508
- Ayumna, F. S., Andni, R., & Faza, I. (2023). Single Submission System (OSS) As A Feature to Simplify Business Licences (Case Study of the One-Stop Investment and Integrated Service Office (DPMPTSP) in Jepara Regency). Journal of Social Science Utilizing Technology, 1(2), 60-67. doi:https://doi.org/10.70177/jssut.v1i2.600
- Azizah, D. E. T. N., & Amalia, A. (2025). Legal Certainty and Investor Confidence: an Analysis of Indonesia's Capital Market Regulations. International Journal of Law Dynamics Review, 3(1), 1-10. doi:https://doi.org/10.62039/ijldr.v3i1.61
- Cahyadini, A., Putri, S. A., Safiranita, T., & Hidayat, M. J. (2024). Technology architecture as an instrument for digital taxation. Laws, 13(1), 7. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/laws13010007
- Elistyawati, I. A., Made Wendri, I. G., Sukmawati, N. M. R., & Susyarini, N. P. W. A. (2022). Inovasi Kuliner Lokal Ketela Ungu sebagai Breakfast Di Desa Wisata Sangkan Gunung. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Ekonomi, 1(1), 35-42. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jpe.v1i1.926
- Ferguson, D., Krupa, T., & Laux, R. (2025). Tax Administration Quality and Foreign Investment in Developing Countries: Evidence from Participation in Tax Inspectors Without Borders. Available at SSRN 4136807.
- Hidayat, M., & Defitri, S. Y. (2024). Digitalization and the Changing Landscape of Tax Compliance (Challenges and Opportunities). Accounting Studies and Tax Journal (COUNT), 1(1), 131-139. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.62207/c2gyc030
- Hutahayan, B., Fadli, M., Amimakmur, S. A., & Dewantara, R. (2024). Investment decision, legal certainty and its determinant factors: evidence from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2332950. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2332950
- Huwae, R. J., Wibowo, B. R., & Prasetyo, D. A. (2024). Challenges in Indonesia's Investment Policy for Stimulating Economic Growth Through the Omnibus Law. LITERACY: International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities, 3(2), 84-97. doi:https://doi.org/10.56910/literacy.v3i2.1663
- Ilmar, A. (2014). Membangun Negara Hukum Indonesia.
- Jimad, H., Roslina, R., Aviati Syarif, Y., & P Wahono, E. (2022). Pembinaan Potensi Ekonomi Kreatif melalui Pendekatan Kelembagaan. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Ekonomi, 1(2), 61-67. doi:10.35912/jpe.v1i2.760
- Kova?, M. (2016). Institutional development, transaction costs and economic growth: evidence from a cross-country investigation. Journal of Institutional Economics, 12(1), 129-159. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744137415000077
- Kurniawan, B., Kalo, S., Ginting, B., & Siregar, M. (2022). Facilities for Land Rights for Investment Activities in Indonesia Based on Law Number 25 of 2007 (Analysis of Constitutional Court Decision Number 21-22/Puu-V/2007). Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital, 1(4), 307-318.
- Lane, N. (2025). Manufacturing revolutions: Industrial policy and industrialization in South Korea. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, qjaf025. doi:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.20566
- Mahpudin, E. (2024). Digital tax reform in Indonesia: Perspective on tax policy development. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(8), 7032. doi:https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i8.7032
- Mahy, P. (2022). Indonesia's Omnibus Law on job creation: legal hierarchy and responses to judicial review in the labour cluster of amendments. Asian Journal of Comparative Law, 17(1), 51-75. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/asjcl.2022.7
- Mashur, M., Yakubi, M., & Riswandi, D. (2024). Edukasi Ekonomi Syariah bagi Mahasiswa dan Organisasi Kepemudaan di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Ekonomi, 3(1), 19-27. doi:10.35912/jpe.v3i1.3041
- Nipper, M., Ostermaier, A., & Theis, J. (2025). Mandatory disclosure of standardized sustainability metrics: The case of the EU Taxonomy Regulation. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 32(2), 2171-2190. doi:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.15576
- Nofrianto, E., & Basri, M. H. (2024). Core problem solving (CPS)–Kepner Tregoe Approach to Strengthen Quality Performance at PT. UTC Aerospace System Bandung (UTAS BANDUNG). Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies, 1(2), 275-291.
- Nur Susilowati, R. Y., Syaipudin, U., Desriani, N., Asmaranti, Y., Kesumaningrum, N. D., & Tidespania Tubarad, C. P. (2023). Pengembangan Potensi Ibu Rumah Tangga Berbasis Kewirausahaan Ecoprint dalam Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Keluarga. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Ekonomi, 2(1), 9-19. doi:10.35912/jpe.v2i1.1441
- Nurmal, I. R. (2023). Dynamics Of Investment Regulation: A Legal Review Of Law No. 25 Of 2007 On Investment In Indonesia In Overcoming The" Investment Ghost". Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 4(9), 111-121.
- Osuma, G., Ayinde, A., Ntokozo, N., & Ehikioya, B. (2024). Evaluating the impact of systemic corruption and political risk on foreign direct investment inflows in Nigeria: an analysis of key determinants. Discover Sustainability, 5(1), 432. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00676-7
- Pardede, D. K. (2023). The Role of Legal Politics in Creating Legal Reform in Increasing Foreign Investment in Indonesia. Strata Law Review, 1(2), 136-143.
- Pijoh, F. E., & Melo, I. J. (2020). Legal Study on Non-Commercial Risk Investment in Indonesia. Paper presented at the 3rd International Conference on Social Sciences (ICSS 2020).
- Polanco, R. (2023). The impact of digitalization on international investment law: Are investment treaties analogue or digital? German law journal, 24(3), 574-588. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2023.30
- Prasetyo, W. B. (2024). E-Service Quality, E-Trust, E-Satisfaction and E-Loyalty in Online Shopping. E-Trust, E-Satisfaction and E-Loyalty in Online Shopping (April 6, 2024). doi:https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4786217
- Quah, W. B. (2023). Enhancing online learning with Wakelet: A technology acceptance framework analysis. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 3(4), 321-333.
- Rahayu, R., Roza, H., Edmawati, S. D., & Karib, A. (2022). Peningkatan Kapasitas Pengelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan: Studi Pada BUMNAg di Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Ekonomi, 1(1), 7-13. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jpe.v1i1.737
- Report, W. I. (2018). UNCTAD.
- Saha, S., Sadekin, M. N., & Saha, S. K. (2022). Effects of institutional quality on foreign direct investment inflow in lower-middle income countries. Heliyon, 8(10). doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10828
- Silva, E. M., Martinez, A. L., Zanoteli, E. J., & Sarlo Neto, A. (2024). Impact of Tax Policies on Foreign Direct Investment: A Decade of Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Review. Latin American Business Review, 25(3-4), 235-262. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10978526.2024.2421539
- Suherman, A. M. (2005). Aspek hukum dalam ekonomi global.
- Todaro, M. P. (2009). Economic development.
- Topçu, G. (2024). Impact of legal and regulatory qualities on fdi inflow: a comparison of developed and developing countries. Do?u? Üniversitesi Dergisi, 25(1), 219-239. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.31671/doujournal.1301332
- Widijowati, D. (2023). Economic Analysis of Law: Strengthening the Legal Framework for Development. Research Horizon, 3(1), 19-35. doi:https://doi.org/10.54518/rh.3.1.2023.630-639
- Yuspin, W., & Muhammad, F. (2022). The Impact of Foreign Investment on the Indonesian Economy. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 5(9), 538-543.
- Yuwono, T., Wiryawan, B. A., & Yuzuru, S. (2025). The Effect of regulatory governance system on investment growth in decentralized Indonesia. Frontiers in Political Science, 7, 1630368. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2025.1630368
- Zagler, M. (2023). Foreign direct investment, legal uncertainty and corporate income taxation. International Economics, 173, 19-28. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inteco.2022.11.005