Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies Published by Goodwood Publishing, Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies is an online peer-reviewed, open access scholarly journal, which publishes critical and original analysis from researchers and academic practitioners on various business issues. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies welcomes high-quality manuscripts covering original research articles, review articles, book reviews, case reports, and discussions aimed at advancing both theoretical and practical development on areas business
Published
2025-06-20
Articles
The role of the media in strengthening freedom of expression and democratic institutions in Uzbekistan
Purpose: The article aims to analyze the role of mass media in strengthening freedom of expression and supporting the development of democratic institutions in Uzbekistan. It focuses on how media acts as a strategic tool for effective communication between the state and society within a free and open information environment.
Research methodology: The study uses historical and logical analysis, synthesis, content analysis, systematic analysis, and observation. These methods are applied to explore the transformation of media functions, legislative support for media freedom, and institutional practices in Uzbekistan.
Results: The findings reveal that mass media significantly shape public consciousness, political awareness, and civic culture. The evolution of media functions—especially in the digital age—has made media a vital component of social and political development. The study highlights the necessity of institutional, legal, and economic frameworks to ensure the independence and effectiveness of media. It also underscores the importance of preventing manipulation and promoting balanced regulation between freedom of speech and digital security.
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SintaExport of agricultural products produced in the Uzbekistan SSR and its characteristics
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the historical role of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (Uzbek SSR) as the main producer and exporter of agricultural products, especially cotton, fruits, vegetables, and processed goods, while emphasizing how all exports were controlled by the Soviet Union’s central planning system.
Research methodology: The research applies a historical-analytical approach using methods of analysis and synthesis, retrospective and comparative analysis, as well as generalization and dialectical methods. Archival documents, official records, and secondary sources were examined to trace the dynamics of agricultural exports and their specific features.
Results: The findings indicate that the Uzbek SSR became the “cotton heart” of the USSR, producing more than 60% of its cotton. Agricultural exports, including fruits, vegetables, and oils, were not only economic assets but also instruments of Soviet foreign policy and soft power. These exports were presented in international exhibitions and used in foreign aid packages to strengthen ties with countries in Africa, Asia, and Europe. However, reliance on monoculture and centrally imposed quotas contributed to environmental degradation and food insecurity.
Conclusions: Centralized planning facilitated Uzbekistan’s transformation into a strategic agricultural hub but also created systemic inefficiencies and long-term vulnerabilities, particularly in ecological and economic sustainability.
Limitations: The study is limited to the availability of Soviet and post-Soviet archival materials, which may not fully capture local perspectives or informal trade practices.
Contribution: Contributes to Soviet and Central Asian studies by analyzing central planning’s impact on Uzbekistan’s agricultural exports.
Pages: 543-552
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Economic impact analysis of coffee enterprises on community income in Mimika Regency, Central Papua Province
Purpose: This study analyzes the economic impact of independent coffee enterprises on household income and local diversification in Mimika Regency, Central Papua, where dependence on mining remains dominant.
Research/methodology: A mixed-methods approach was applied, combining a survey of 120 respondents with 30 in-depth interviews involving farmers, cooperatives, traders, and government officials. Primary data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and field observations, while secondary data came from BPS reports and cooperative records. Quantitative analysis used descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression, while qualitative data were thematically analyzed with Atlas.ti.
Results: The findings show that coffee enterprises significantly increase household income, with over 68% of respondents reporting growth of 15–25%. Statistical tests confirm a strong correlation between coffee enterprise activities and household welfare. However, their contribution to job creation remains limited, as most enterprises operate on a micro scale and rely on family labor. Structural barriers, including limited capital, poor infrastructure, weak branding, and market constraints, hinder expansion. Despite these challenges, coffee enterprises hold strong potential as alternative drivers of local economic diversification beyond mining.
Conclusions: Independent coffee enterprises positively impact household income but have yet to create significant employment opportunities. Strengthening access to finance, infrastructure, and marketing is essential to maximize their role in sustainable regional development.
Limitations: The study is limited to Mimika Regency and small-scale enterprises, which may not reflect broader regional dynamics.
Contribution: This research contributes empirical evidence on coffee’s role in economic diversification in resource-dependent regions and offers policy insights to support sustainable development strategies in Central Papua.
Analysis of demand elasticity for processed salted fish at Maria Bintang Laut Cooperative, Diocese of Mimika, in Mimika Regency
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the cost structure, revenue, income, break-even point (BEP), and demand elasticity for processed salted fish at the Maria Bintang Laut Cooperative, Diocese of Mimika, to assess business feasibility and provide strategic recommendations for income improvement.
Research/methodology: The research employs a quantitative approach with a census of 60 active cooperative members out of 230 total artisans. Primary data were collected through structured interviews and field observations, while secondary data were sourced from cooperative records and government publications. Data analysis techniques include descriptive statistics, demand elasticity measurement, log-linear regression, and BEP analysis.
Results: Findings indicate an increase in production from 986 kg in 2023 to 1,431 kg in 2024, alongside higher revenues (from IDR 19.72 million to IDR 35.7 million). However, despite rising revenues, the cooperative failed to reach BEP due to high production costs, especially labor and raw materials, resulting in losses in both years. The price elasticity of demand was calculated at 1.8, suggesting that demand is highly elastic, with higher prices followed by higher demand contrary to conventional economic theory but consistent with local market dynamics.
Conclusions: Although production and revenue increased, the business remains unprofitable. Demand elasticity analysis suggests consumers are responsive to perceived quality, making pricing strategy crucial. Efficiency improvements in labor and raw materials are necessary to achieve BEP and profitability.
Limitations: The study is limited by a small dataset (2023–2024), restricting statistical generalization.
Contribution: This study provides practical insights for cooperatives in coastal communities to design cost efficiency, adaptive pricing, and quality-based strategies to strengthen economic sustainability.
