Unveiling Human Flourishing: A Maqashid Al-Shariah Based Human Development Index in Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.35912/josfe.v1i2.3812
Veröffentlicht: Jul 24, 2025

Abstract:

Purpose: This study investigates the influence of the Maqashid al-Shariah framework—covering the protection of religion (Hifzu al-Din), life (Hifzu al-Nafs), intellect (Hifzu al-Aql), progeny (Hifzu al-Nasl), and property (Hifzu al-Mal)—on Indonesia's Human Development Index (HDI).

Methodology: The study employs a qualitative approach, using Eviews-12 software for data analysis, particularly utilizing panel data regression techniques. The sample comprises eight Indonesian provinces: Papua, West Papua, East Nusa Tenggara, West Sulawesi, West Kalimantan, West Nusa Tenggara, North Maluku, and Gorontalo, covering the years 2019-2022.

Results: The analysis reveals that the protection of religion (Hifzu al-Din) and intellect (Hifzu al-Aql) significantly affect Indonesia's HDI. However, the protection of life (Hifzu al-Nafs), offspring (Hifzu al-Nasl), and property (Hifzu al-Mal) do not show statistically significant direct impacts on HDI.

Conclusion: This study concludes that Maqashid al-Shariah’s framework, specifically religion and intellect protection, plays a significant role in enhancing HDI. This research highlights the relevance of integrating Islamic values into human development measures.

Limitations: A limitation of this study is the reliance on data from only eight provinces, which may not represent the broader context of Indonesia.

Contribution: This research offers a novel perspective by applying the Maqashid al-Shariah framework to assess human development indicators in Indonesian provinces, contributing to the development of an Islamic approach to human development.

Autor/innen:
1 . Dedi Gunawan
University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2 . Muhammad Ahsanul Amal
University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia
3 . Miftakhul Choiri
University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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Ausgabe & Rubrik
Bd. 1 Nr. 2 (2025): July
Articles
Creative-Commons-Lizenz
Dieses Werk steht unter der Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International.
Literaturhinweise

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    Anisa, F., Dewi, V. S., & Agustina, A. V. (2020). Implementasi Maqasid Syariah Pada Annual Reportbank Umum Syariah Sebagai Mitra Universitas Islami (Studi Kasus Pada Bank Syariah Mandiri). Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam, 21(1), 60-67. doi:https://doi.org/10.23917/profetika.v21i1.11648

    Anto, M. (2011). Introducing an Islamic human development index (I-HDI) to measure development in OIC countries. Islamic Economic Studies, 19(2).

    Auda, J. (2011). A Maq??id? approach to contemporary application of the Shar? ‘ah. Intellectual Discourse, 19(2), 193-217. doi:https://doi.org/10.31436/id.v19i2.231

    Aydin, N. (2017). Islamic vs conventional Human Development Index: Empirical evidence from ten Muslim countries. International Journal of Social Economics, 44(12), 1562-1583. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-03-2016-0091

    Bahtiar, Y., & Hannase, M. (2021). Determinan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Dengan Pendekatan Maqasid Syariah Al-Ghazali. JDEP, 4(2), 89-97. doi:https://doi.org/10.33005/jdep.v4i2.304

    BPS. (2024). Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2023. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/05/13/8f77e73a66a6f484c655985a/indeks-pembangunan-manusia-2023.html

    Dalimunthe, A. H., & Imsar, I. (2023). Pengaruh Kemiskinan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Islamic Human Development Index (I-HdI) di Indonesia. Cakrawala Repositori IMWI, 6(1), 118-132. doi:https://doi.org/10.52851/cakrawala.v6i1.198

    Goldameir, N. E., Yolanda, A. M., Adnan, A., & Febrianti, L. (2021). Classification of the human development index in Indonesia Using the bootstrap aggregating method. Sinkron: jurnal dan penelitian teknik informatika, 5(2B), 100-106. doi:https://doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v6i1.11173

    Hasbi, M. Z. N., Munajat, M., & Qoyum, A. (2023). Human Development Index from the Islamic perspective: Roles of taxation, zakah, and health and education expenditures. Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, 57(1), 99-112. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JEM-2023-5701-08

    Hsb, M. F. R. Z., Imsar, I., & Dharma, B. (2023). Determinan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Dengan Pendekatan Maqasid Syariah Al Ghazali Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. SEIKO: Journal of Management & Business, 6(2), 544-554. doi:https://doi.org/10.37531/sejaman.v6i2.4764

    Huda, M., Haryadi, I., Susilo, A., Fajaruddin, A., & Indra, F. (2019). Conceptualizing waqf Insan on i-HDI (Islamic human development index) through management Maqashid Syariah. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Business, Law And Pedagogy, ICBLP 2019.

    Koyimah, I., Mahri, A. J. W., & Nurasyiah, A. (2020). Analysis of human development with the islamic human development index (IHDI) in west java province in 2014-2018. Review of Islamic Economics and Finance, 3(2), 91-108. doi:https://doi.org/10.17509/rief.v3i2.29381

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    Maulana, R., Pitoyo, A. J., & Alfana, M. A. F. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Kemiskinan dan Kondisi Ekonomi Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2013-2017. Media Komunikasi Geografi, 23(1), 12-24. doi:https://doi.org/10.23887/mkg.v23i1.39301

    Mursyidah, Wahyuni, S., & Asrida. (2022). Efek Keluhan Kesehatan Dan Angka Melek Huruf Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 1(1), 32-37.

    Natadipurba, C. (2016). Ekonomi Islam 101: PT Mobidelta Indonesia.

    Programme, U. N. D. (2022). Human Development Report 2021/2022: Uncertain Times, Unsettled Lives: Shaping our Future in a Transforming World - Overview. Retrieved from United Nations Development Programme: https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22overviewen.pdf

    Purwanto, E., Miyasto, M., & Mardani, M. (2021). Analysis of Islamic Human Development Index Maqashid Syariah Perspective. Indonesian Journal of Business, Accounting and Management, 4(2), 23-27. doi:https://doi.org/10.36406/ijbam.v4i02.558

    Putri, R. M., & Mintaroem, K. (2020). Determinan Islamic Human Development Index (Ihdi) Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2001-2016. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 6(7), 1410-1420. doi:https://doi.org/10.20473/vol6iss20197pp1410-1420

    Rahim, Z. A., Syofyan, S., & Esya, L. (2022). The Influence of The Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI) on Human Development. UMRAN-Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies, 9(3), 83-103. doi:https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2022.9n3.579

    Rama, A., & Yusuf, B. (2019). Construction of Islamic human development index. Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, 32(1), 43-64.

    Ridwan, M., Pagalung, G., Luthfi, M., & Amin, A. R. M. (2023). Maqashid Syari'ah Index Model In Sharia Bank. Bukhori: Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam, 3(1), 29-41. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/bukhori.v3i1.2283

    Rofiq, N., & Hasbi, M. Z. N. (2022). A New Paradigm In Economy About Maqashid Al-Sharia Theory: Reformulation Of Ibn-Asyur. PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review, 2(1), 77-85. doi:https://doi.org/10.47268/pamali.v2i1.817

    Sabar, Z., Hamzah, M. Z., & Basri, Y. Z. (2017). Analisis Dampak Maqashid Syariah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Pulau Sumatera. Al-Awqaf: Jurnal Wakaf Dan Ekonomi Islam, 10(2), 184-200. doi:https://doi.org/10.47411/al-awqaf.v10i2.79

    Sardini, S., Nasution, M. L. I., & Harahap, R. D. (2023). Determinants of Human Development Index Using Asy Syatibi’s Maqashid Sharia Approach in North Sumatra Province. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 6(3), 1791-1810. doi:https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v6i3.3904

    Soemitra, A., Ismal, R., Al-Butary, B., Ismail, I., Arpizal, A., & Harahap, R. A. (2021). Maqasid Sharia Implementation In Monetary Policy: A Literature Study. el-Amwal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah, 4(2), 150-165. doi:https://doi.org/10.29103/el-amwal.v4i2.5863

    Sri, H., Muhammad Nafik, H., Fauzi, Q., Afifa, F., & Laila, N. (2019). The Effect Of Government Expenditure On Islamic Human Development Index. Opción, 35(88), 685-703.

    Taufikurohman, R., Ekawati, E., & Devi, Y. (1792). Pengaruh Kinerja Maqashid Syariah Dan Islamic Social Reporting Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Empiris Pada Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020). Bukhori: Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam, 1(2), 165-180. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/bukhori.v1i2.1792

    Verlitya, C. R. (2017). Analisis Zakat Sebagai Pendapatan Asli Daerah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia: Pendekatan Data Panel. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia, 4(2), 192–211.

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  2. Anisa, F., Dewi, V. S., & Agustina, A. V. (2020). Implementasi Maqasid Syariah Pada Annual Reportbank Umum Syariah Sebagai Mitra Universitas Islami (Studi Kasus Pada Bank Syariah Mandiri). Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam, 21(1), 60-67. doi:https://doi.org/10.23917/profetika.v21i1.11648
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  4. Auda, J. (2011). A Maq??id? approach to contemporary application of the Shar? ‘ah. Intellectual Discourse, 19(2), 193-217. doi:https://doi.org/10.31436/id.v19i2.231
  5. Aydin, N. (2017). Islamic vs conventional Human Development Index: Empirical evidence from ten Muslim countries. International Journal of Social Economics, 44(12), 1562-1583. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-03-2016-0091
  6. Bahtiar, Y., & Hannase, M. (2021). Determinan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Dengan Pendekatan Maqasid Syariah Al-Ghazali. JDEP, 4(2), 89-97. doi:https://doi.org/10.33005/jdep.v4i2.304
  7. BPS. (2024). Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2023. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/05/13/8f77e73a66a6f484c655985a/indeks-pembangunan-manusia-2023.html
  8. Dalimunthe, A. H., & Imsar, I. (2023). Pengaruh Kemiskinan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Islamic Human Development Index (I-HdI) di Indonesia. Cakrawala Repositori IMWI, 6(1), 118-132. doi:https://doi.org/10.52851/cakrawala.v6i1.198
  9. Goldameir, N. E., Yolanda, A. M., Adnan, A., & Febrianti, L. (2021). Classification of the human development index in Indonesia Using the bootstrap aggregating method. Sinkron: jurnal dan penelitian teknik informatika, 5(2B), 100-106. doi:https://doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v6i1.11173
  10. Hasbi, M. Z. N., Munajat, M., & Qoyum, A. (2023). Human Development Index from the Islamic perspective: Roles of taxation, zakah, and health and education expenditures. Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, 57(1), 99-112. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JEM-2023-5701-08
  11. Hsb, M. F. R. Z., Imsar, I., & Dharma, B. (2023). Determinan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Dengan Pendekatan Maqasid Syariah Al Ghazali Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. SEIKO: Journal of Management & Business, 6(2), 544-554. doi:https://doi.org/10.37531/sejaman.v6i2.4764
  12. Huda, M., Haryadi, I., Susilo, A., Fajaruddin, A., & Indra, F. (2019). Conceptualizing waqf Insan on i-HDI (Islamic human development index) through management Maqashid Syariah. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Business, Law And Pedagogy, ICBLP 2019.
  13. Koyimah, I., Mahri, A. J. W., & Nurasyiah, A. (2020). Analysis of human development with the islamic human development index (IHDI) in west java province in 2014-2018. Review of Islamic Economics and Finance, 3(2), 91-108. doi:https://doi.org/10.17509/rief.v3i2.29381
  14. Lembang, S. T., Kalangi, J. B., & Lapian, A. L. C. P. (2023). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Jumlah Penduduk Dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 23(8), 73-84.
  15. Maulana, R., Pitoyo, A. J., & Alfana, M. A. F. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Kemiskinan dan Kondisi Ekonomi Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2013-2017. Media Komunikasi Geografi, 23(1), 12-24. doi:https://doi.org/10.23887/mkg.v23i1.39301
  16. Mursyidah, Wahyuni, S., & Asrida. (2022). Efek Keluhan Kesehatan Dan Angka Melek Huruf Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 1(1), 32-37.
  17. Natadipurba, C. (2016). Ekonomi Islam 101: PT Mobidelta Indonesia.
  18. Programme, U. N. D. (2022). Human Development Report 2021/2022: Uncertain Times, Unsettled Lives: Shaping our Future in a Transforming World - Overview. Retrieved from United Nations Development Programme: https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22overviewen.pdf
  19. Purwanto, E., Miyasto, M., & Mardani, M. (2021). Analysis of Islamic Human Development Index Maqashid Syariah Perspective. Indonesian Journal of Business, Accounting and Management, 4(2), 23-27. doi:https://doi.org/10.36406/ijbam.v4i02.558
  20. Putri, R. M., & Mintaroem, K. (2020). Determinan Islamic Human Development Index (Ihdi) Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2001-2016. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 6(7), 1410-1420. doi:https://doi.org/10.20473/vol6iss20197pp1410-1420
  21. Rahim, Z. A., Syofyan, S., & Esya, L. (2022). The Influence of The Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI) on Human Development. UMRAN-Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies, 9(3), 83-103. doi:https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2022.9n3.579
  22. Rama, A., & Yusuf, B. (2019). Construction of Islamic human development index. Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, 32(1), 43-64.
  23. Ridwan, M., Pagalung, G., Luthfi, M., & Amin, A. R. M. (2023). Maqashid Syari'ah Index Model In Sharia Bank. Bukhori: Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam, 3(1), 29-41. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/bukhori.v3i1.2283
  24. Rofiq, N., & Hasbi, M. Z. N. (2022). A New Paradigm In Economy About Maqashid Al-Sharia Theory: Reformulation Of Ibn-Asyur. PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review, 2(1), 77-85. doi:https://doi.org/10.47268/pamali.v2i1.817
  25. Sabar, Z., Hamzah, M. Z., & Basri, Y. Z. (2017). Analisis Dampak Maqashid Syariah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Pulau Sumatera. Al-Awqaf: Jurnal Wakaf Dan Ekonomi Islam, 10(2), 184-200. doi:https://doi.org/10.47411/al-awqaf.v10i2.79
  26. Sardini, S., Nasution, M. L. I., & Harahap, R. D. (2023). Determinants of Human Development Index Using Asy Syatibi’s Maqashid Sharia Approach in North Sumatra Province. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 6(3), 1791-1810. doi:https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v6i3.3904
  27. Soemitra, A., Ismal, R., Al-Butary, B., Ismail, I., Arpizal, A., & Harahap, R. A. (2021). Maqasid Sharia Implementation In Monetary Policy: A Literature Study. el-Amwal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah, 4(2), 150-165. doi:https://doi.org/10.29103/el-amwal.v4i2.5863
  28. Sri, H., Muhammad Nafik, H., Fauzi, Q., Afifa, F., & Laila, N. (2019). The Effect Of Government Expenditure On Islamic Human Development Index. Opción, 35(88), 685-703.
  29. Taufikurohman, R., Ekawati, E., & Devi, Y. (1792). Pengaruh Kinerja Maqashid Syariah Dan Islamic Social Reporting Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Empiris Pada Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020). Bukhori: Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam, 1(2), 165-180. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/bukhori.v1i2.1792
  30. Verlitya, C. R. (2017). Analisis Zakat Sebagai Pendapatan Asli Daerah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia: Pendekatan Data Panel. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia, 4(2), 192–211.