Marketing strategy with marketing mix for Lake Toba tourism destination
Abstract:
Purpose: This study aims to identify effective and targeted policy strategies to improve the quality of Lake Toba. Lake Toba, a popular tourist destination in Indonesia, faces global competition and needs continuous development to maintain its appeal to domestic and international travelers. This study incorporates marketing mix policy theory to guide the design of these strategies.
Objective: The objective of this study is to identify effective and targeted policy strategies to improve the quality of Lake Toba, a popular tourist destination in Indonesia.
Scope: The scope of this study includes various aspects related to marketing strategy and marketing mix in the context of Lake Toba as a tourist destination.
Research Methodology: Qualitative research included field studies, stakeholder interviews, and secondary data analysis.
Results: This study provides a comprehensive marketing strategy for the Lake Toba tourism area that encompasses positioning, market analysis, product development, market penetration, and market development.
Limitations: The strategy discussed in this study concerns a marketing strategy in which the marketing mix is included.
Contributions: The results and recommendations of this study will be valuable for local governments, tourism entrepreneurs, and communities involved in addressing challenges and improving the tourism sector in the Lake Toba area.
Novelty: This study explores the development of appropriate marketing strategies to promote Lake Toba as a tourist destination.
Downloads

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Al Badi, K. S. (2018). The impact of marketing mix on the competitive advantage of the SME sector in the Al Buraimi Governorate in Oman. Sage Open, 8(3), 2158244018800838.
- Astuti, M. T. (2021). Strengthening the Tourism Promotion Strategy in Priority Destinations for Lake Toba. Paper presented at the Proceeding The First International Conference on Government Education Management and Tourism.
- Awaritefe, O., & Ejemeyovwi, D. O. (2019). Evaluating tourism potentials for site development tourism along River Ethiope, Abraka, Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship, 1(2), 151-164.
- Bappenas. (2020). Integrated Tourism Master Plan Preparation for Lake Toba. Retrieved from https://www.bpodt.id/integrated-tourism-masterplan-for-lake-toba/
- Buhalis, D. (2010). Tourism Management Special Issue: The Competitive Destination Marketing the competitive destination of the future.
- Camilleri, M. A. (2017). The Tourism Industry: An Overview.
- Chawla, Y., & Chodak, G. (2021). Social media marketing for businesses: Organic promotions of web-links on Facebook. Journal of Business Research, 135, 49-65.
- Chigora, F., Ndlovu, J., & Zvavahera, P. (2021). Zimbabwe tourism destination brand positioning and identity through media: A tourist's perspective. Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship, 2(3), 133-146.
- Commey, V., Kokt, D., & Hattingh, J. (2020). Innovative human resources management: key competencies expected from hospitality graduates in Ghana. Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship, 1(4), 279-291.
- Danurdara, A. B., & Rifanggi, D. K. (2022). A Critical Assesment of Marketing Strategies that Attract Visitors to Heritages Destination of Indonesia. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 5(1), 2200-2212.
- Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., . . . Krishen, A. S. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 59, 102168.
- Erfurt-Cooper, P., & Cooper, M. (2010). Volcano and geothermal tourism: sustainable geo-resources for leisure and recreation: Earthscan.
- Giannoni, S., Hernández Guerra, J. M., & Pérez Rodríguez, J. V. (2017). Market-segment targeting and long-term growth in a tourism-based economy. Laboratoire Lieux, Identités, eSpaces et Activités (LISA) Working Papers-003.
- Hajar, S., Supriyono, B., Muluk, M. K., & Said, A. (2021). Tourism Potential Planning Based Governance in the Lake Toba Area. Italienisch, 11(2), 549-558.
- Hasan, M., & Azis, M. (2018). Pembangunan Ekonomi & Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Strategi Pembangunan Manusia dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Lokal: CV. Nur Lina Bekerjasama dengan Pustaka Taman Ilmu.
- Hasan, M. M., & Islam, M. F. (2020). The Effect of Marketing Mix (7Ps’) on Tourists’ Satisfaction: A Study on Cumilla. The Cost and Management, 48(2), 30-40.
- Išorait?, M. (2016). Marketing mix theoretical aspects. International Journal of Research-Granthaalayah, 4(6), 25-37.
- Kemenparekraf. (2021). Membangkitkan Storytelling via Platform Digital. Retrieved from https://kemenparekraf.go.id/ragam-pariwisata/Membangkitkan%20Storytelling-via-Platform-Digital
- Kennedy, P. S. J. (2022). Smart Tourism Concepts to be applied for the Lake Toba Tourism Area. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 6(1).
- Kennedy, P. S. J., Tobing, S. J., Lumbantoruan, R., & Manullang, R. M. (2023). STRATEGI PEMASARAN MENGGUNAKAN STORYTELLING CERITA LEGENDA PADA SITUS TOBA KALDERA: PUSUK BUHIT SEBAGAI TEMPAT AWAL MUASAL SUKU BATAK. Fundamental Management Journal, 8(1), 119-129.
- Kennedy, P. S. J., Tobing, S. J. L., Toruan, R. L., Situmorang, H., & Manullang, R. M. (2022). Story-Driven Marketing in the Attractions of Lake Toba, Storytelling: The Boru Naibaho Site and the Jabi-Jabi Tree.
- Lumbanraja, V. (2012). Tourism area life cycle in Lake Toba. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 44(2), 150-160.
- Manangiuli, L., Sinulingga, S., & Sibarani, R. (2019). The Influence of Tourism Product Components and Promotions on Tourist Destination Image and the Impact on Revisit Intentions to Lake Toba Area, North Sumatra.
- Marpaung, N., Hutabarat, M. B., & Ginting, W. O. (2016). Management Strategy on Lake Toba Development Being 10 Main Tourism Destinations In Indonesia. Paper presented at the 1st International Conference on Social and Political Development (ICOSOP 2016).
- Melania, K., & Ellyawati, J. (2018). The role of online promotion and its effect on destination loyalty. KINERJA, 22(2), 126-141.
- Nainggolan, F., Turnip, F. F., Tampubolon, G. M., Saragih, W. M., & Turnip, A. (2020). Tourism Development Strategy for the Lake Toba Area. Paper presented at the Proceedings of The International Conference on Culture Heritage. Sustainable Tourism and Innovation Technologies (CESIT).
- Pardosi, J., Bangun, N. C., & Putra, I. M. (2021). Management Principle of Lake Toba Tourism Destination: Local People's Perception. Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies, 9(2), 94.
- Purcarea, E. V. L. (2019). The impact of marketing strategies in healthcare systems. Journal of medicine and life, 12(2), 93.
- Putranto, D., & Astuti, M. T. (2022). Strengthening the Branding of Lake Toba. KnE Social Sciences, 122-130.
- Setiawan, B., Arief, M., Hamsal, M., Furinto, A., & Wiweka, K. (2020). Local’s Perspective of Community Participation in Lake Toba as a Tourism Destination. Solid State Technology, 63(4), 1124-1132.
- Sianipar, M. (2019). Effect of product, price, location and tourism promotion of interest in visiting Lake Toba tourist attraction. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 9(2, May), 18-22.
- Simanjuntak, O. M. J. (2019). ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN PARIWISATA KABUPATEN SAMOSIR DANAU TOBA. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
- Simanjuntak, V. C. (2016). Marketing Mix Effect of Interest to Visit in the Lake Toba (Case Study: Balige and Samosir). The Management Journal of Binaniaga, 1(02), 61-80.
- Smith, R. (2015). SMART tourism tools: Linking technology with the touristic resources of city destinations. NHTV Breda University of Applied Sciences.
- Suparwoko, S. (2012). Towards responsible tourism: A community-based approach to tourism development in Indonesia: Deepublish.
- Susianti, H. W., Dianasari, D. A. M. L., Tirtawati, N. M., Liestiandre, H. K., Negarayana, I. B. P., Lilasari, N. L. N. T., . . . Aridayanti, D. A. N. (2022). Penguatan Storytelling Produk Desa Wisata Bakas Kabupaten Klungkung. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Makardhi, 2(1), 54-61.
- Tambunan, M. M. H., & Alamsyah, B. (2022). PLANNING OF LAKE TOBA TOURISM DESTINATIONS IN TAMBUNAN VILLAGE WITH A CONTEMPORARY ECO-TOURISM APPROACH. INFOKUM, 10(02), 1231-1236.
- Tarigan, M. I., Lubis, A. N., Rini, E. S., & Sembiring, B. K. F. (2020). Antecedents of destination brand experience. Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship, 1(4), 293-303.
- Thabit, T., & Raewf, M. (2018). The evaluation of marketing mix elements: A case study. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 4(4).
- Tiimub, B. M., Kuffour, R. A., Tiimob, R. W., Kuuyeni, C. A., Tiimob, E. L., & Tiimob, E. N. (2020). Sacred groves as potential ecotourism sites at Tolon and Diare in Northern Region, Ghana. Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship, 1(3), 195-215.
- Wichmann, J. R., Uppal, A., Sharma, A., & Dekimpe, M. G. (2022). A global perspective on the marketing mix across time and space. International Journal of research in Marketing, 39(2), 502-521.
- Widianingsih, I., Abdillah, A., Herawati, E., Dewi, A. U., Miftah, A. Z., Adikancana, Q. M., . . . Sasmono, S. (2023). Sport Tourism, Regional Development, and Urban Resilience: A Focus on Regional Economic Development in Lake Toba District, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Sustainability, 15(7), 5960.
- Yuliari, G., & Riyadi, B. (2019). Bundling as strategy of tourist attraction based on natural and cultural tourism in the ex-Surakarta residency. Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship, 1(1), 1-12.