Article Details
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): February
Policy for Village Fund Development and Supervision by Bhayangkara Officers Preventing Corruption in Indonesian Villages
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the legal basis, effectiveness, and challenges of the involvement of Bhayangkara Public Security and Order Supervisors (Bhabinkamtibmas) in supervising and fostering village fund management to prevent corruption in village funds in Indonesia.
Methodology: This research employed a normative legal research method using statutes, cases, and theoretical approaches. This study analyzed laws and regulations related to village fund management, community policing, and corruption prevention, supported by legal documents, previous studies, and relevant policy frameworks concerning the supervision of village funds.
Results: The findings indicate that the involvement of Bhabinkamtibmas in village fund supervision aligns with the principles of community policing and preventive-law enforcement. However, its implementation remains ineffective due to unclear regulatory authority, excessive workload, limited operational resources, inadequate competence in village financial administration, and resistance from some village officials. Various corruption patterns were identified, including budget markups, fictitious projects, manipulation of accountability reports, and misuse of village funds for personal gain.
Conclusions: The study concludes that strengthening the role of Bhabinkamtibmas requires comprehensive regulatory reform, capacity enhancement, adequate operational support, and stronger collaboration among government institutions and local communities to improve village fund accountability and prevent corruption.
Limitations: This study is limited to normative legal analysis and does not include empirical field investigations or quantitative measurements of policy effectiveness.
Contribution:This research contributes to the development of legal and public policy studies related to village governance, corruption prevention, and community policing by providing strategic recommendations for optimizing village fund supervision mechanisms in Indonesia.
Keywords
References
- Amelia, G., Kevin Panjaitan, J., & Irawan, R. B. (2023). Tindak pidana korupsi dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa. De Juncto Delicti: Journal of Law, 3(1), 23-29. doi:https://doi.org/10.35706/djd.v3i1.7907
- Amri, K., & Barat, S. (2023). Dampak kehadiran bhayangkara pembina keamanan Dan ketertiban masyarakat (bhabinkamtibmas) Dalam penanganan tindak pidana ringan (tipiring) diwilayah hukum Polsek Matur Kabupaten Agam. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Dan Keadilan, 10(1), 51-75. doi:https://doi.org/10.57084/jpj.v3i2.923
- Br Purba, R., Aulia, F., Umar, H., & Siregar, O. K. (2022). The supervision model for village financial management in preventing corruption in village funds. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(10).
- Budiman, E. (2017). Bom cidendo dari pendekatan multidisipliner. Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian, 11(2), 11-11. doi:https://doi.org/10.35879/jik.v11i2.86
- Darmayasa, I. N., & Aneswari, Y. R. (2015). Paradigma interpretif pada penelitian akuntansi Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 6(3), 350-361. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18202/jamal.2015.12.6028
- Diansari, R. E., Musah, A. A., & Binti Othman, J. (2023). Factors affecting village fund management accountability in Indonesia: The moderating role of prosocial behaviour. Cogent Business & Management, 10(2), 2219424. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2219424
- Gill, C., Weisburd, D., Telep, C. W., Vitter, Z., & Bennett, T. (2014). Community-oriented policing to reduce crime, disorder and fear and increase satisfaction and legitimacy among citizens: A systematic review. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 10(4), 399-428. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-014-9210-y
- Harun, H., Graham, P., Kamase, H. P., & Mir, M. (2021). A critical analysis of the impacts of financial literacy and NPM on village funds initiative in Indonesia. International Journal of Public Administration, 44(4), 336-345. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2020.1722165
- Heriawan, R., Cahyadi, N. V., & Kartawiguna, D. (2025). Artificial Intelligence in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): A Systematic Review of Deep Learning Techniques for Medical Diagnosis. Paper presented at the 2025 International conference on information management and technology (ICIMTech).
- Hidajat, T. (2025). Village fund corruption mode: an anti-corruption perspective in Indonesia. Journal of Financial Crime, 32(2), 444-455. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-01-2024-0042
- Iskandar, H., Ediwarman, E., Ablisar, M., & Nasution, M. (2023). Criminal liability for abuse of authority of village head that resulted in corruption crime. Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review, 26-30. doi:https://doi.org/10.56128/ljoalr.v2i1.118
- Jenar, S., Nurlaela, L., Sabil, M. A., Ganmawati, A., & Ma'ani, H. (2024). Pengaturan penggunaan dana desa berdasarkan UU HKPD. Iblam Law Review, 4(2), 88-108. doi:https://doi.org/10.52249/ilr.v4i2.379
- Khan, M. M. R., & Al Amin, M. M. H. (2021). A study on digital transformation in the healthcare sector of Bangladesh: Current scenario and the future roadmap. Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies, 1(2), 163-176. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jgas.v1i2.747
- Maharani, R. H., & Syahid, I. M. (2021). Guarding village funds as an implementation of anti-fraud program to prevent corruption of village funds. Asia Pacific Fraud Journal, 6(1), 109-117. doi:https://doi.org/10.21532/apfjournal.v6i1.198
- Moyahabo Rakololo, W., Maluleke, W., & Barkhuizen, J. (2022). Exploring the challenges of forensic technology in responding to identity document theft in polokwane policing area, South Africa. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 9, 646-661. doi:https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.62
- Muhtadi, B. (2019). Politik uang dan new normal dalam pemilu paska-orde baru. Jurnal Antikorupsi integritas, 5(1), 55-74. doi:https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v5i1.413
- Mukhlis, M., Makhya, S., Yulianto, Y., & Aviv, M. (2020). The challenges of digital governance in the Regions: Study in Central Lampung Regency, Indonesia. Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies, 5(1), 33-46. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jgas.v5i1.2448
- Noya, A., Marlissa, E. R., & Urip, T. P. (2025). Analysis of the fulfillment of decent living needs of indigenous Papuan traders at the Central Market of Timika, Central Papua. Dynamics of Politics and Democracy, 4(2), 9-24. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/dpd.v4i2.2963
- Oktoberi, R., & Rinaldi, K. (2023). Korupsi dana desa dalam proyek pembangunan parit oleh oknum pejabat desa; suatu tinjauan kriminologi. Journal Equitable, 8(1), 144-158.
- Olken, B. A. (2007). Monitoring corruption: evidence from a field experiment in Indonesia. Journal of Political Economy, 115(2), 200-249.
- Purba, A. S. (2015). Potret Pandangan Akademisi di Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UGM (JSP) Mengenai Permasalahan Demokrasi di Indonesia. Universitas Airlangga.
- Putra, M. Y. D., Priyadi, B. P., & Widowati, N. (2023). Analisis pengelolaan dana desa tahun anggaran 2021 untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat. Journal of Public Policy and Management Review, 12(4), 487-502. doi:https://doi.org/10.14710/jppmr.v12i4.41355
- Putri, I. A., Dewi, S. O., & Naf'an, M. A. (2024). Implementasi kebijakan dana desa dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat desa. Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA), 2(11). doi:https://doi.org/10.62281/v2i11.850
- Rizkyandi, M. D., Taufiqurrahman, T., & Jiwantara, F. A. (2022). Analisa batas kewenangan bhabinkamtibmas dalam pengawasan anggaran dana desa. Jurnal Ilmiah Hospitality, 11(1), 667-672. doi:https://doi.org/10.47492/jih.v11i1.1828
- Sianturi, I. L., & Marlissa, E. R. (2026). Impact Assessment of Presidential Regulation No. 17 of 2019 on Assets of Indigenous Papuan Entrepreneurs in Mimika Regency. Dynamics of Politics and Democracy, 5(2), 65-79. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/dpd.v5i2.3935
- Syahrum, M. (2024). Analisis Eksistensi Bhabinkamtibmas dalam pengaplikasian Keamanan dan Ketertiban Masyarakat (Kamtibmas).
- Tanjung, R., Arifudin, O., & Kartika, I. (2023). Pendampingan meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis jurnal ilmiah. Jurnal Karya Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat (JKIPM), 1(1), 42-52.
- Ukwuoma, H. C., Cirman, N. E., & Oye, P. O. (2022). The role of e-Government in overcoming the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria. Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies, 2(1), 79-92. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jgas.v2i1.1157
- Utomo, B. S. B., & Hambalah, F. (2024). Service quality in applications for certificates of occupancy (SLF) in Indonesia. KnE Social Sciences. doi:https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i3.14965
- Yunita, T., Utomo, P., & Sundjaja, A. M. (2024). Islamic banking in the age of technology: a five-year review of trends and technologies. Global Business & Finance Review, 29(8), 75. doi:https://doi.org//10.17549/gbfr.2024.29.8.75
- Yusran, A., Pananrangi, A. R., & Bahri, S. (2021). Implementasi dana desa dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Bolli Kecamatan Ponre Kabupaten Bone. Jurnal Paradigma Administrasi Negara, 2(2), 54-61. doi:https://doi.org/10.35965/jpan.v2i2.425
