Determination green human resource management: Analysis green training, green behavior, green leadership, and green organizational culture (study literature review)

Published: Sep 19, 2025

Abstract:

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop hypotheses related to factors that influence green human resource management, especially in the campus environment/world of education.

Methodology: The approach used in this literature review is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique is to use literature studies or review previous relevant articles. The data used in this descriptive qualitative approach are derived from previous studies relevant to this research and sourced from academic online media such as Thomson Reuters Journals, Springer, Taylor & Francis, Scopus Emerald, Elsevier, Sage Q2-Q4, Web of Science, Sinta Journals, DOAJ, EBSCO, Google Scholar, and digital reference books.

Results: The results of this literature review are as follows: 1) Green training influences green human resource management; 2) Green behavior influences green human resource management; 3) Green leadership influences green human resource management; and 4) Green organizational culture influences green human resource management.

Conclusions: This study concludes that green training, green behavior, green leadership, and green organizational culture significantly influence Green Human Resource Management in higher education, fostering sustainable practices, enhancing HR quality, and strengthening universities’ commitment to green campus initiatives.

Limitations: This study is limited to green HRM in the campus/educational setting.

Contribution: This study contributes to the understanding of factors influencing green HRM, focusing on factors such as green training, green behavior, green leadership, and green organizational culture.

Keywords:
1. Green Behavior
2. Green Human Resource Management
3. Green Leadership
4. Green Organizational Culture
5. Green Training
Authors:
Wenny Desty Febrian
How to Cite
Febrian, W. D. (2025). Determination green human resource management: Analysis green training, green behavior, green leadership, and green organizational culture (study literature review). Annals of Human Resource Management Research, 5(3), 727–739. https://doi.org/10.35912/ahrmr.v5i3.3144

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References

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  1. Ababneh, O. M. A. (2021). How do Green HRM Practices Affect Employees’ Green Behaviors? The Role of Employee Engagement and Personality Attributes. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 64(7), 1204-1226. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2020.1814708
  2. Ahmed, M., Zehou, S., Raza, S. A., Qureshi, M. A., & Yousufi, S. Q. (2020). Impact of CSR and Environmental Triggers on Employee Green Behavior: The Mediating Effect of Employee Well?Being. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(5), 2225-2239. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1960
  3. Al-Swidi, A. K., Gelaidan, H. M., & Saleh, R. M. (2021). The Joint Impact of Green Human Resource Management, Leadership and Organizational Culture on Employees’ Green Behaviour and Organisational Environmental Performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 316. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128112
  4. Amrutha, V., & Geetha, S. (2021). Linking Organizational Green Training and Voluntary Workplace Green Behavior: Mediating Role of Green Supporting Climate and Employees’ Green Satisfaction. Journal of Cleaner Production, 290. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.125876
  5. Andriani, M., & Ardiyansyah, A. (2021). Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam Pemanfaatan Limbah Bekas Tali Kapal. Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, 1(2), 75-85. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jasispol.v1i2.585
  6. Anintya, V. F., Rantika, S., Fitriyani, Y., Arismunandar, F. Y., & Zakiyah, S. (2021). Evaluasi, perubahan dan kontinuitas kebijakan: studi kasus kebijakan Pilkada serentak 2020 di Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, 1(1), 1-20. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jasispol.v1i1.160
  7. Ardansyah, Nilwan, A., & Aras, I. (2023). Green Recruitment, Green Training, and Green Compensation and Reward on Green Human Resources Management. Journal of Management, Business and Social Sciences, 1(3), 120-128.
  8. Ardiza, F., Nawangsari, L. C., & Sutawidjaya, A. H. (2021). The Influence of Green Performance Appraisal and Green Compensation to Improve Employee Performance through OCBE. International Review of Management and Marketing, 11(4), 13-22. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/irmm.11632
  9. Baz, J. E., & Iddik, S. (2022). Green Supply Chain Management and Organizational Culture: A Bibliometric Analysis Based on Scopus Data (2001-2020). International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 30(1), 156-179. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-07-2020-2307
  10. Begum, S., Xia, E., Ali, F., Awan, U., & Ashfaq, M. (2022). Achieving Green Product and Process Innovation Through Green Leadership and Creative Engagement in Manufacturing. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 33(4), 656-674. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-01-2021-0003
  11. Cahyadi, A., Natalisa, D., Poór, J., Perizade, B., & Szabó, K. (2022). Predicting the Relationship between Green Transformational Leadership, Green Human Resource Management Practices, and Employees’ Green Behavior. Administrative Sciences, 13(1), 1-15. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13010005
  12. Candra, P., & Amanda, A. P. (2023). Analysis of Recruitment, Performance Evaluation, and Career Planning to Support Employee Performance. Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences, 1(2), 81-90. doi:https://doi.org/10.38035/gijlss.v1i2.131
  13. Darvishmotevali, M., & Altinay, L. (2022). Green HRM, Environmental Awareness and Green Behaviors: The Moderating Role of Servant Leadership. Tourism Management, 88. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104401
  14. Das, S., & Dash, M. (2023). Green Recruitment and Selection: An Innovative Approach towards Organizational Development and Environmental Sustainability. International Journal of Advances in Social Sciences, 11(2), 61-69. doi:https://doi.org/10.52711/2454-2679.2023.00010
  15. Djalil, A. (2022). Dampak Green Compesation, dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Len Industri (Persero). Ekonam: Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi & Manajemen, 4(1), 1-8. doi:https://doi.org/10.37577/ekonam.v4i1.486
  16. Faraz, N. A., Ahmed, F., Ying, M., & Mehmood, S. A. (2021). The Interplay of Green Servant Leadership, Self?Efficacy, and Intrinsic Motivation in Predicting Employees’ Pro?Environmental Behavior. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 28(4), 1171-1184. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2115
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  18. Halim, A., & Adianto, A. (2021). Strategi Pengembangan Desa Melalui Pemanfaatan Dana Desa di Desa Sako Margasari. Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, 1(2), 87-99. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jasispol.v1i2.545
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  20. Hastuti, D. T., & Muafi, M. (2022). The Influence of Organizational Environmental Culture on Employee Performance Mediated by Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) and Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy, 4(1), 24-36. doi:https://doi.org/10.36096/ijbes.v4i1.302
  21. Hendarjanti, H., Heri, D., & Nawangsari, L. C. (2023). Pengaruh Pelatihan Hijau dan Perilaku Berwawasan Lingkungan terhadap Manajemen Rantai Pasok Hijau Menuju Industri Kelapa Sawit yang Berkelanjutan (Studi Kasus Petani Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan). Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal, 10(1), 885-897.
  22. Hutomo, A., Marditama, T., Limakrisna, N., Sentosa, I., & Yew, J. L. K. (2020). Green Human Resource Management, Customer Environmental Collaboration and the Enablers of Green Employee Empowerment: Enhanching an Environmental Performance. Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting, 1(2), 358-372. doi:https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v1i2.310
  23. Imron, A., & Taswiyah, T. (2022). Green Human Resource Management dalam Dunia Industri (Kajian Empiris Dan Teoritis Dalam Implementasi Green Hrm). Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 3(6), 6799-6806. doi:https://doi.org/10.47492/jip.v3i6.2147
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  25. Kardoyo, K., Feriady, M., Farliana, N., & Nurkhin, A. (2020). Influence of the Green Leadership Toward Environmental Policies Support. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7, 459-467. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no11.459
  26. Khadafi, M. (2024). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Hijau (Green HRM): Sebuah Tinjauan Literature. Management Studies and Business Journal, 1(2), 35-41. doi:https://doi.org/10.59581/jrim-widyakarya.v2i2.3091
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