Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine whether abnormal audit fees, independence, and competence affect the audit quality according to 9 Public Accounting Firms in Bandung. The factors tested in this study are abnormal audit fee, independence, and competence as the independent variables while auditing quality is the dependent variable. Research Methodology: The sampling method used in this study is nonprobability sampling. The reason for choosing the method is the consideration that the selected data sample meets the criteria being tested. The sample selection criteria in this study are auditors in 9 Bandung Public Accounting Firms. In this study, the analysis method was partially (t-test) with a significance of 5%. The data was analyzed by using Version 20 of the Social Science Statistics Package (SPSS). Results: The research results partially and simultaneously indicate that abnormal audit fees, independence, and competence affect audit quality according to the respondent from 9 Public Accounting Firms in Bandung at 52,1%. Limitations: This study only focuses on the effect of abnormal audit fees, independence, and competence on audit quality in only 9 Public Accounting Firms in Bandung. Contribution: The results of the study provide education about audit quality that companies use for the services of auditors and inform future researchers.

Purpose: The present paper aims in-depth analysis of the Islamic Banking and Finance Industry (IBFI) in relation to its emergence, consolidation, and impact on the geo-economic scenario.  With this, the Emerging Markets of Islamic Finance in several jurisdictions are highlighted to indicate the global influence of IBFI in the contemporary economic scenario.  Research Methodology: The methodology in the research will be altogether qualitative, involving descriptive and analytical methods. Results: The analysis finds that unprecedented developments engulfing the Middle East post-1970s like, the pan-Islamism oil embargo of 1973-1974, played a pivotal role in materializing the emergence of Islamic Banking and Finance theory into a ‘viable corporate system. Limitations: The paper as such is not the statistical overview of IBFI in its sectors of intermediation like Islamic Banking. Islamic Insurance (Takaful), Islamic Capital Market, etc. The paper also doesn’t evaluate the internationalization and standardization aspects of  IBFI. Contribution: The discussion in the manuscript will develop a coherent understanding of the emergence, growth, and development of IBFI in the contemporary geo-economic scenario. Moreover, the analysis in the paper establishes the emergence of IBFI as a global phenomenon, and thus explores the possibilities of further research in several aspects/sectors of IBFI Islamic Banking. Islamic Insurance (Takaful), Islamic Capital Market.

Purpose: This research aims to explore the importance application the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) to the accountants and auditors in government units, which in turn contributes to raising the efficiency of scientific and practical performance as one of the fights against financial and administrative corruption suffered by the majority of the government units in Iraq. Research methodology: This research used a statistical method in the analysis and measurement by using (SPSS) program to extract the necessary statistical indicators to determine the impact of the independent variables (BSC) on the dependent variable (financial and administrative corruption). Results: There is a significant correlation between the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) and the professional performance efficiency of accountants and auditors, as well as a significant correlation between the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) and the fight against financial and administrative corruption. Limitations: There is a conflict between legislation, laws, and administrative controls in some measures of the balanced scorecard. Besides that, the lack of transparency and impartiality of the employees responsible for setting the balanced scorecard measures, as well as the other parties Contribution: Find recommended the need to apply the balanced scorecard in the evaluation of the efficiency and improve the performance of the work of accountants and auditors, and the need for government units in the city of Samawah-Iraq, the establishment of training courses, seminars, workshops, and giving lectures specialized in combating financial and administrative corruption that is prevalent in the majority of government units.