Purpose: The study's aim is to assess how criminology's role in criminal law has changed over time. In addition, the author suggested that criminology can be used to test and suggest explanatory theories for criminal law rather than doctrinal shifts. Research methodology: The authors use literature-based observational analysis to assess how criminology's role in criminal law has evolved. Methodical investigation of logical literature uncovered the shift in the role of criminology in criminal law. Results: The authors claim that doctrinal changes have shifted perceptions of criminality, but the study's findings suggest otherwise. Doctrine changes mysteriously and without judicial acknowledgement, revealing shifting facts and suggests that the role of criminology in criminal law may be changing. Limitations: Even after a doctrinal shift, the authors argue, having criminological theories and perspectives helps assign proper rules to criminal law. Contribution: The study's findings support the often-criticized objectivist view of criminology but disagree on the subjectivist view of doctrine shifts. This study suggests that a new field will emerge that transcends both criminology and criminal laws rather than doctrine changes.

Purpose: This research purpose is to find an alternative dispute between Israel and Palestine so that human rights are not being deprived anymore. Research methodology: The approach in this study was carried out by deepening research by reading literature related to the problem that became the topic, namely the dispute between Palestine and Israel. Results: The results obtained from this study are that the dispute between Israel and Palestine is still experiencing obstacles in the implementation of resolution no. 181 so that there is a need for follow-up from the UN security council and the UN general assembly so that the dispute can be resolved immediately Limitations: This research has not explained how the implementation of the solution that has been given. Contribution: Analyze how the right way to resolve the conflict between Israel and Palestine.

Purpose: This article focused on the jurisprudence of cyber law, how cybercrime is categorized in relation to regular crime, and the jurisdictional problems it raises. In India, the Information and Technology Act of 2000 primarily governs cybercrime. The Information and Technology Act of 2000's implementation problems and difficulties are also identified in this study. Research Methodology: The study's objectives were to understand the many cybercrimes that occur in India as well as the problems and obstacles related to them. The study is based on secondary data, and it analyses and interprets data from the last three years. The primary information was gathered through press publications, crime bureaus of investigation, etc. Results: In the past three years, the nation has reported over 16 lakh cybercrime incidences, and more than 32,000 FIRs have been filed in India since 2020. 8,829 instances were reported in Uttar Pradesh in 2021, down from 11,097 in 2020. Karnataka saw a decrease in instances from 10,741 in 2020 to 8,136 in 2021. 10,730 cybercrimes against women were reported in India in 2021. Out of this, the majority of instances were related to disseminating obscene sexual content or cyberpornography. 1,896 similar instances were reported in 2021. Limitations: This study is based on secondary information only. The data was collected from only secondary sources and from the last three years only Contribution:  The policymakers, educators, and the general public will benefit from this study's explanation of cybercrimes in India. Additionally, it draws attention to the difficulties with the 2010 Indian Information Act.