Dynamics of Politics and Democracy is an international peer-reviewed and scholarly journal that promotes high-quality interdisciplinary research on wide areas of democracy and political science. Dynamics of Politics and democracy welcomes submissions of scientifically-developed research manuscripts aiming to address serious issues related to politics and democracy.
Published
2025-05-26
Articles
Uzbekistan’s initiatives to ensure peace and stability in Central Asia, raising relations of friendship and cooperation with neighboring states to a new level
Purpose: This study aims to analyze Uzbekistan’s proactive foreign policy initiatives to ensure peace, stability, and deeper regional integration in Central Asia, particularly through diplomacy, environmental action, infrastructure development, and cross-border cooperation.
Research methodology: The research applies a qualitative analysis approach, drawing from official documents, international agreements, and speeches by Uzbekistan’s leadership. The analysis focuses on five thematic areas: peace-building in Afghanistan, ecological cooperation, water management, transport infrastructure, and nuclear disarmament.
Results: Uzbekistan has emerged as a regional leader by facilitating consultative meetings among Central Asian heads of state, advocating for a nuclear-weapon-free zone, investing in sustainable transport networks like the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway, and promoting ecological innovation in the Aral Sea basin. These initiatives have enhanced economic ties, border stability, environmental security, and Uzbekistan’s geopolitical relevance in the region.
Conclusions: Uzbekistan's strategic initiatives have significantly contributed to regional peace and stability while reinforcing economic and environmental cooperation. However, challenges such as Afghan instability, climate change, and water disputes remain critical to long-term regional security.
Limitations: This study is based on secondary sources and public policy documents; it does not incorporate fieldwork or interviews with stakeholders in the region, which could enrich the understanding of local-level impacts.
Contribution: This research contributes to regional studies and international relations by highlighting how a mid-sized state like Uzbekistan can play a catalytic role in fostering multilateral cooperation and addressing transboundary challenges in a post-Soviet context
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Garuda
Sinta
Pages: 1-9
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Analysis of the fulfillment of decent living needs of indigenous Papuan traders at the Central Market of Timika, Central Papua
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the extent to which Indigenous Papuan (OAP) traders at the Timika Central Market in Central Papua are able to meet the standards of a Decent Living Needs (Kebutuhan Hidup Feasible/KHL), particularly in relation to their income and family responsibilities.
Research/methodology: A mixed-method approach was employed, combining quantitative data from 73 respondents via structured questionnaires and qualitative insights through in-depth interviews and direct observation. The analysis utilized descriptive statistics to assess income and expenditures, and benchmarked them against the standard living needs set by national regulations (Permenakertrans RI No. 13/2012).
Results: The findings indicate that 87.67% of the OAP traders earned incomes sufficient to meet the KHL standards for their household size, while 12.33% were found to be below the KHL threshold due to high family dependency ratios. The most significant income sources came from selling local agricultural products, crafts (e.g., noken), and forest-based commodities. Challenges included limited access to capital, lack of managerial and digital literacy, and minimal government support.
Conclusions: Most OAP traders at Timika Central Market meet the Decent Living Needs standard, but some remain vulnerable due to low income and high family burdens. Strengthening government support is essential to improve their welfare and business sustainability.
Limitations: The study is geographically limited to one market in Central Papua and focuses only on OAP traders, which may not fully represent conditions in other informal trading centers across Papua or Indonesia.
Contribution: This study provides empirical evidence of the socioeconomic struggles and resilience of Indigenous traders in the informal economy. It highlights the need for tailored policies and empowerment programs, and contributes to the literature on local economic development, informal labor markets, and indigenous livelihoods.
Analysis of the management strategy for retribution revenue from sports venues in Papua Province
Purpose: This study aims to examine the implementation and contribution of retribution from sports facilities and infrastructure in supporting the Regional Original Revenue (PAD) of Jayapura City, as well as to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors affecting its effectiveness.
Research methodology: The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, using data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and document analysis involving relevant stakeholders from the Youth and Sports Office and the Regional Financial Management Agency of Jayapura City.
Results: The findings indicate that while the collection of retributions has been implemented according to standard procedures, its contribution to PAD remains relatively low. This is attributed to several obstacles, including insufficient operational budgets, limited human resources, underutilization of sports facilities, and the public's economic limitations.
Conclusions: Retribution from sports facilities has the potential to support regional income; however, its effectiveness is constrained by institutional and socio-economic factors. With improved budgeting, monitoring, and utilization of facilities, this revenue source could make a more substantial contribution to Jayapura City's PAD.
Limitations: This study is limited to the scope of Jayapura City and specifically focuses on retributions from sports facilities. Therefore, the results may not be generalizable to other regions or types of local revenues. Furthermore, the reliance on qualitative methods limits the extent of financial quantification and broader statistical analysis.
Contribution: This research contributes to policy evaluation in optimizing local non-tax revenues. It also offers practical insights for improving retribution governance, particularly in the sports services sector.
Recht finding of the Constitutional Court In the perspective of the rule of law and democracy (Study of the Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Number: 90/PUU-XXI/2023)
Purpose: As a state of law, the demand to produce quality laws in Indonesia is very necessary and must not contradict the 1945 Constitution. All regulations formed must be subject to the Constitution. However, the formation of laws and regulations under it often contradicts the constitution and is challenged in the Constitutional Court. One example is a lawsuit against Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, Article 169 letter q, which later issued decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023. This paper aims to describe the act of legal discovery through Constitutional Court rulings as a pillar of the state of law and democracy.
Research methodology: This research uses normative legal research, which is doctrinal or theoretical legal research, applying statutory, case, historical, and conceptual approaches.
Results: The findings concluded that the Constitutional Court was right in its decision to amend Article 169 letter q of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, in order to uphold the concept of the rule of law and democracy in Indonesia.
Conclusion: The ruling of the Constitutional Court demonstrates its role as the guardian of the Constitution, ensuring that laws align with constitutional principles and reinforcing democratic values.
Limitations: The limitation of this research lies only on the aspect of legal discovery authority by the Constitutional Court.
Contribution: This study contributes to strengthening the authority of the Constitutional Court in the future in line with the development of the times.
Problem from MK powerful Number 90/PUU- XII/2023 related to article 169 letter Q Number 7 Year 2017 about general election (Election Law)
Purpose: This study aims to examine the constitutional role and dynamics of the Indonesian Constitutional Court (MK) in moderating election regulations, ensuring democratic inclusivity, and maintaining public trust. The research focuses on how the MK contributes to upholding constitutional justice, political equality, and fair representation in Indonesia’s electoral system.
Research Methodology: The study applies a normative juridical approach supported by doctrinal legal research. Primary data are derived from constitutional provisions, statutory regulations, and Constitutional Court decisions, while secondary data come from academic journals, books, and previous research. A comparative analysis is also used to evaluate Indonesia’s MK alongside similar institutions in other Asian countries.
Results: Findings indicate that the Constitutional Court of Indonesia plays a pivotal role in moderating electoral regulations, such as easing strict nomination thresholds and resolving election disputes. These interventions enhance inclusivity and responsiveness in the electoral process, ultimately strengthening public trust in democracy. The analysis also highlights that the MK’s involvement is more significant compared to similar courts in other Asian democracies.
Conclusions: The Constitutional Court is central to safeguarding democratic values, ensuring fairness in electoral processes, and upholding constitutional justice. Its active role underscores the importance of constitutional oversight in maintaining legitimacy and stability within Indonesia’s democratic system.
Limitations: The study is limited to legal and doctrinal perspectives without empirical fieldwork, which may restrict the analysis of societal perceptions of the MK’s role..
Contribution: This research contributes to constitutional law studies by providing insights into the MK’s function in electoral democracy and offering recommendations for strengthening constitutional justice in emerging democracies.
