Annals of Justice and Humanity

Annals of Justice and Humanity (AJH) is an international peer-reviewed and scholarly journal aimed at publicizing solutive and innovative ideas of researchers, practitioners, and academicians in addressing interesting legal issues and encouraging the development of legal studies. AJH welcomes submissions of high-quality and well-developed research manuscripts on wide range fields related to law science.

Annals of Justice and Humanity (AJH) is an international peer-reviewed and scholarly journal aimed at publicizing solutive and innovative ideas of researchers, practitioners, and academicians in addressing interesting legal issues and encouraging the development of legal studies. AJH welcomes submissions of high-quality and well-developed research manuscripts on wide range fields related to law science.

Published
2023-03-14

Articles

Legal capacity in online loan transactions (The study on legal personal liability theory)

Purpose: This study aims to determine how the law views the aspect of legal capacity in conducting online loan transactions and the exact aspect of legal capacity in the context of the Legal Personal Liability theory. Research Methodology: This research employed a blended aspect by using a statutory approach, case approach, and theoretical approach. Results: The author claims that the understanding of legal capacity in the legal aspect that measures age and status is inappropriate, and legal capacity must be interpreted not only in terms of age or status but it must also be interpreted more broadly, involving the ability of the parties to make decisions and the ability of the parties to carry out what has been decided by prioritizing legal personal liability. Limitations: The author argues that positioning Legal personal Liability is very important in Loan transactions. Legal capacity should not be merely interpreted in terms of age and status aspect but it should take broad interpretation because related awareness to implement the agreement has been made. The restrictions of legal capacities based on the law in Indonesia are to be analyzed using the theory of Legal Personal Liability. Contribution:  This study is expected to educate and be useful to lecturers, legal practitioners, loan business practitioners, policymakers, the financial service authority, and all the members of the public performing loan transactions.

Measuring the future of NFT as digital asset in realizing economic revitalization

Purpose: Indonesia is a democratic country based on the principles of justice, togetherness and balance as the goals of the state as stated in the 4th paragraph of the 1945 Constitution. In this regard, the development of creative industries that are oriented towards the fulfillment of social welfare within the framework of shared prosperity becomes a fundamental basis in the practice of life. Research Methodology: The author uses a normative juridical research method that is descriptive analysis. Data collection is done through literature study and the data used in this paper is secondary data obtained through library materials collected through literature study, then analyzed qualitatively to obtain writing conclusions. Results: The results show that digital asset transformation is an extensive, instrumental and comprehensive approach to respond to technological disruption, especially in the era of society 5.0. Limitations: The dimensions of life are required to be adaptive to the times, associated with the current Covid-19 Pandemic situation. The pandemic has become a disruptive momentum due to the movement of global supply chains into digital and virtual spaces, such as in buying and selling goods and services, as well as interpersonal interactions. Contribution:  With the fantastic number at the digital market in Indonesia, collaboration of all parties must be implemented in achieving the vision, mission and goals of business development through the use of NFT (Non-Fungible Token) as a digital asset. In solving the various challenges of NFT in Indonesia, the author phenomenologically initiates the importance of “pentahelix” synergy in educating the public that NFT can be developed as a business instrument.

Community Support Groups and Home-Based Care among Persons Living with HIV and AIDS in Lira District, Uganda

Purpose: This study investigated the contribution of Community support groups on Home based care to Persons Living with HIV in Lira District. Research Methodology: We adopted a cross-sectional research design among a sample of 226 respondents. Using both the Self-Administered Questionnaires and an Interview Guide. Results: The findings suggested that Community support groups (?=4.959, SD=0.5393) help in enhancing home-based care for PLHIV in Lira District. Further, Community support groups had a significant effect on Adherence to ART (?=0.641, P<0.05), Nutrition support (?=0.581, P<0.05), and Palliative care (?=0.638, P<0.05). Limitations: This study covered only one district in the entire Lango sub-region yet if more districts were included, possibly the outcomes would have been different. Contribution:  This study contributes empirical evidence of the association between Community support groups and home-based care to PLHIV in Lira District. Therefore, for improved home-based care for PLHIV, stakeholders are encouraged to mobilize local communities to form Community support groups so that they can be able to offer support to PLHIV. Practical implication: The study contributes to practice since HBC CSG can be used as a tool for improving the level of palliative care among the PLHIV in the local community given that the care for PLHIV has greatly moved away from the hospital-based to home-based. Novelty: Studies on Community support groups are still limited since much of the literature originates from other parts save for Uganda and it is worse for Lira district.

Non-Penal efforts in countermeasures online prostitution crimes

Purpose: This study analyzes the laws and regulations that apply to legal phenomena and online prostitution. Research Methodology: This study uses a normative juridical method and analyzes the laws and regulations that apply to legal phenomena and online prostitution. Results: The factors that cause online prostitution are as follows:1. internal factors, such as family and friendships, and 2. External factors such as avoiding tracking officers and economic factors to obtain large amounts of money quickly. Preventive efforts can be made through educational facilities, means of economic equality and employment in the informal sector, increasing social and cultural awareness starting from the neighborhood of Neighborhood Groups (RT), and supervising boarding houses or apartments/flats so as not to be misused as a place of prostitution. The repressive efforts that can be carried out are through the provision of legal sanctions based on prevailing laws and regulations, online prostitutes, users of commercial sex workers, prostitutes, and pimps. The purpose of the criminal sanctions is to make deterrence so that no other people will carry out online prostitution & so that these former prisoners can be well received in society.

Cybercrime and islamic law: Revisiting the advantageous and hiatus horizon(s)

Purpose: The purpose is to understand how Islamic law has been a positive dark effect in the field of law and provided much relief to the Muslim Community but it still consists of a negative light side to it, which is nowadays carried out throughout the virtual world. Islam means submission to the will of God (one who acknowledges the unity), believing in Alaa the founder of Islam Law is Prophet Mohammad before him the condition of the pre-Islamic period is known as gross ignorance (towards women), it’s almost a massacre. As Gandhi (2012), quoted Dr. Tahir Mahmood that “The story of the Shariat is indeed the pitiable story…unilaterally divorce their wives…Muslim Law in Indian mind… (Mahmood, as cited in Gandhi (2012)). Research Methodology: This short article would apply gender theory and Muslim law with an empirical methodology to deal with the Islamic period and Cyber Crime focusing on the complex web of intricate designs that are regulating gender harshly. Results: Therefore, the result will showcase the interrelated network of cyber criminology and Islamic Law provides the understanding of gender as the ‘other’ and restricts the fluidity of its existence. Limitations: The limitation of this article is the absence of data, which also appears as the possibility of future research by scholars. Contribution: This article will contribute to the domain of deciphering the reasons behind the heinous cyber crimes taking place based on Gendering the facets of political power flow.